脉∶惊悸怔忡,寸动而弱;寸紧胃浮,悸病乃作;饮食痰火,伏动滑搏;浮微弦濡,忧
惊过怯;健忘神亏,心虚浮薄。
惊悸者,忽然惊惕而不安也。惊悸属血虚火动者,宜养心以清火也。
养血安神汤
当归身(五分,酒洗) 川芎(五分) 白芍(炒,五分) 生地黄(酒洗,一钱) 陈皮(五分) 白术(七
分) 茯神(一钱) 酸枣仁(七分,炒) 柏子仁(五分,炒) 黄连(五分,酒炒) 甘草(炙,三分)
上锉一剂。水煎服。
安神镇惊丸 治血虚心神不安、惊悸怔忡不寐等症。
当归(酒洗,一两) 白芍(煨,一两) 川芎(七钱) 生地(酒洗,两半) 白茯苓(去皮木,七钱)
贝母(去心,二两) 远志(去心,七钱) 酸枣仁(炒,五钱) 麦门冬(去心,二两) 黄连(姜汁炒,五
钱) 陈皮(去白,一两) 甘草(二钱) 朱砂(一两,研末飞过)
上为细末,炼蜜丸,如绿豆大。每服五十丸,食远枣汤送下。
惊悸属痰火而兼气虚者,宜清痰火以补虚也。
温胆汤 治痰火而惊惕不眠。
人参 白术(去芦) 茯神(去皮木) 当归(酒洗) 生地黄(酒洗) 酸枣仁(炒) 麦门冬
半夏(姜汁炒) 枳实(麸炒) 黄连(酒炒) 竹茹 山栀(炒,各等分) 甘草(三分) 辰砂(五分
临服研末调入)
上锉一剂。姜一片,枣一枚,乌梅一个,竹沥调辰砂末服。
金箔镇心丸 治一切惊悸。
朱砂 琥珀 天竺黄(各五钱) 胆星(一两) 牛黄 雄黄 珍珠(各二钱) 麝香
心经有热,加炒黄连、当归、生地黄各二两,炙甘草五钱,人参一两,去雄黄、胆星、
麝香。上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如皂角子大,金箔为衣。每服一丸,用薄荷汤送下。
惊悸属心虚、气虚而有痰者,宜安神补虚以化痰也。
益气安神汤 治七情六淫相感而心虚,夜多梦寐,睡卧不宁,恍惚惊怖痰 。
当归(一钱二分) 茯神(去皮木,二钱一分) 黄连(八分) 麦门冬(去心) 酸枣仁(炒) 远志
(去心) 人参 黄 (蜜炙) 胆星 淡竹叶(各一钱) 小草(六分) 生地黄(一钱)
上锉一剂。生姜一片,枣一枚,水煎服。
琥珀定志丸 专补心生血,定魄安魂,扶肝壮胆,管辖神魂,惊战虚弱,气乏疾并治。
南星半斤(先将地作一坑,用炭火十八斤在坑内烧红,去炭净,好酒十余斤倾入在坑内
,大瓦盆盖覆周遭,以炭火拥定,勿令泄气,次日取出,为末) 真琥珀(一两,皂角水洗去油
)大辰砂(二两,公猪心割开入内,用线缚住,悬胎煮酒二碗) 人乳(用姜汁制) 楝参(三两
白茯苓(三两,去皮) 白茯神(去皮木,三两) 石菖蒲(二两,猪胆汁炒) 远志(水泡去心,二两,
猪胆汁煮过晒干,用姜汁制)
上为极细末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每夜卧时盐汤送下五、七十丸。
晒干人乳法 用人乳数碗,入瓦盆内,莫搅动,四围晒干刮一处,干则再刮,乳干以姜
汁拌晒用。
辰砂宁志丸 治劳神过度致伤心血,惊悸怔忡、梦寐不宁,若有人来捕捉,渐成心疾,
甚至癫狂者。
辰砂(二两,用无灰酒三升,煮酒将尽,留二盏用之) 远志(去心) 石菖蒲(去毛) 酸枣
仁(炒) 乳香(炙) 当归身(酒洗,各七钱) 人参(五分) 白茯神(去皮木,七钱) 白茯苓(去皮),
七钱)
共捣细末,用猪心一个研如泥,入前药末,并煮辰砂,酒搅匀,丸如绿豆大。每服六、
七十丸,临卧以枣汤送下。
脉象:出现惊悸、怔忡(心中惕惕然动摇不安),寸口脉动而弱;寸脉紧、胃脉浮,惊悸之病便会发作;因饮食停滞、痰湿或火邪内伏,脉象表现为滑而搏指;若脉象浮而微细弦软,多因忧愁惊恐过度导致胆怯;健忘且神气亏损,是心气虚弱、脉象浮薄的表现。
惊悸,是指突然受到惊吓而心神不宁。惊悸属于血虚导致虚火妄动的,适宜采用养心安神以清降虚火的方法治疗。
养血安神汤
当归身(五分,用酒清洗) 川芎(五分) 白芍(炒制,五分) 生地黄(用酒清洗,一钱) 陈皮(五分) 白术(七分) 茯神(一钱) 酸枣仁(七分,炒制) 柏子仁(五分,炒制) 黄连(五分,用酒炒制) 甘草(炙制,三分)
以上药材锉碎为一剂。加水煎煮后服用。
安神镇惊丸 治疗血虚心神不安、惊悸怔忡、失眠等症状。
当归(用酒清洗,一两) 白芍(煨制,一两) 川芎(七钱) 生地(用酒清洗,一两半) 白茯苓(去皮和木心,七钱) 贝母(去心,二两) 远志(去心,七钱) 酸枣仁(炒制,五钱) 麦门冬(去心,二两) 黄连(用姜汁炒制,五钱) 陈皮(去白瓤,一两) 甘草(二钱) 朱砂(一两,研成细末并过筛)
以上药材制成极细粉末,用炼蜜制作成丸药,大小如绿豆。每次服用五十丸,在饭后用红枣汤送服。
惊悸属于痰火内扰兼有气虚的,适宜采用清化痰火以补益正气的方法治疗。
温胆汤 治疗因痰火引起的惊惕不安、无法入睡。
人参 白术(去芦头) 茯神(去皮和木心) 当归(用酒清洗) 生地黄(用酒清洗) 酸枣仁(炒制) 麦门冬 半夏(用姜汁炒制) 枳实(用麸皮炒制) 黄连(用酒炒制) 竹茹 山栀(炒制,各等分) 甘草(三分) 辰砂(五分,临服药时研成细末调入)
以上药材锉碎为一剂。加生姜一片、大枣一枚、乌梅一个,用竹沥水调服辰砂末。
金箔镇心丸 治疗各种惊悸。
朱砂 琥珀 天竺黄(各五钱) 胆星(一两) 牛黄 雄黄 珍珠(各二钱) 麝香
若心经有热,加入炒黄连、当归、生地黄各二两,炙甘草五钱,人参一两,去掉雄黄、胆星、麝香。以上药材制成极细粉末,用炼蜜制作成丸药,大小如皂角子,外用金箔包裹作为衣层。每次服用一丸,用薄荷汤送服。
惊悸属于心气虚弱、气虚且有痰浊的,适宜采用安神补虚以化痰浊的方法治疗。
益气安神汤 治疗因七情六淫相互感应而导致的心虚,夜间多梦,睡眠不宁,神情恍惚、惊恐害怕且有痰浊。
当归(一钱二分) 茯神(去皮和木心,二钱一分) 黄连(八分) 麦门冬(去心) 酸枣仁(炒制) 远志(去心) 人参 黄芪(用蜜炙制) 胆星 淡竹叶(各一钱) 小草(六分) 生地黄(一钱)
以上药材锉碎为一剂。加生姜一片、大枣一枚,加水煎煮后服用。
琥珀定志丸 专门补益心生血,安定魂魄,扶持肝脏壮固胆气,统摄神魂,治疗惊惧颤抖、身体虚弱、气乏乏力等疾病。
南星半斤(先将地面挖一个坑,用十八斤炭火在坑内烧红,去掉炭灰,将十余斤好酒倒入坑内,用大瓦盆覆盖周围,用炭火围住固定,不让气体泄漏,次日取出,研成粉末) 真琥珀(一两,用皂角水清洗去油) 大辰砂(二两,将公猪心割开纳入其中,用线绑住,悬挂在酒中煮至酒剩两碗) 人乳(用姜汁处理) 楝参(三两) 白茯苓(三两,去皮) 白茯神(去皮和木心,三两) 石菖蒲(二两,用猪胆汁炒制) 远志(水泡去心,二两,用猪胆汁煮过后晒干,再用姜汁处理)
以上药材制成极细粉末,用炼蜜制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每晚睡前用盐汤送服五七十丸。
晒干人乳法 取数碗人乳,放入瓦盆内,不要搅动,待四周晒干后刮取一处,干了再刮,待乳汁完全干燥后用姜汁拌和晒干备用。
辰砂宁志丸 治疗因劳神过度损伤心血,导致惊悸怔忡、梦境纷乱睡眠不宁,感觉像有人来捕捉一样,逐渐发展成心脏疾病,甚至癫狂的症状。
辰砂(二两,用无灰酒三升,煮酒至将近干时,留两盏酒使用) 远志(去心) 石菖蒲(去毛) 酸枣仁(炒制) 乳香(炙制) 当归身(用酒清洗,各七钱) 人参(五分) 白茯神(去皮和木心,七钱) 白茯苓(去皮,七钱)
共同捣成细末,用一个猪心研成泥状,加入前面的药末,以及煮过的辰砂,用酒搅拌均匀,制作成如绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用六七十丸,临睡前用红枣汤送服。
Pulse: Palpitations (palpitatio) and frightfulness (jingji) present with a weak pulse at the cun position; if the cun pulse is tight and the stomach pulse is floating, palpitations arise; due to food stagnation, phlegm, or fire pathogenic factors lying dormant, the pulse may be slippery and forceful; if the pulse is floating, slightly thready, wiry, and soft, it indicates excessive fear and timidity due to worry and shock; forgetfulness and spirit deficiency indicate heart qi deficiency and a thin, floating pulse.
Palpitations refer to sudden fright and mental unrest. When palpitations are caused by blood deficiency leading to hyperactive deficient fire, the treatment should nourish the heart to clear the fire.
Yangxin Anshen Tang (Nourish Heart and Calm Spirit Decoction)
Danggui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root End, 5 fen, washed with wine) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 5 fen) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, stir-fried, 5 fen) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed with wine, 1 qian) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 5 fen) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 7 fen) Fushen (Sclerotium Poriae cum Radice, 1 qian) Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 7 fen, stir-fried) Baiziren (Semen Platycladi, 5 fen, stir-fried) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 5 fen, stir-fried with wine) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 3 fen)
Crush these ingredients into one dose. Decoct in water and take orally.
Anshen Zhenjing Wan (Calm Spirit and Suppress Fright Pill) Treats symptoms such as restlessness of the heart spirit due to blood deficiency, palpitations, frightfulness, and insomnia.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine, 1 liang) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, baked, 1 liang) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 7 qian) Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed with wine, 1.5 liang) Baifuling (Poria, peeled and core removed, 7 qian) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, core removed, 2 liang) Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, core removed, 7 qian) Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, stir-fried, 5 qian) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, core removed, 2 liang) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stir-fried with ginger juice, 5 qian) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed, 1 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 qian) Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 liang, ground into fine powder and sifted)
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowed with jujube decoction after meals.
When palpitations are caused by phlegm-fire combined with qi deficiency, the treatment should clear phlegm-fire and tonify deficiency.
Wendan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction) Treats frightfulness and insomnia caused by phlegm-fire.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizome tip removed) Fushen (Sclerotium Poriae cum Radice, peeled and core removed) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed with wine) Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, stir-fried) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, stir-fried with ginger juice) Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried with bran) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stir-fried with wine) Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia) Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae, stir-fried, equal parts each) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen) Chensha (Cinnabar, 5 fen, ground into fine powder and mixed in just before administration)
Crush these ingredients into one dose. Add one slice of fresh ginger, one jujube, and one smoked plum. Decoct in water, mix with bamboo sap, and administer the chensha powder.
Jinbo Zhenxin Wan (Gold Foil-Calming Heart Pill) Treats all types of palpitations.
Zhusha (Cinnabar) Hupo (Fossilia Subcorium) Tianzhuhuang (Calculus Bhambusae) Danxing (Folium Arisaematis cum Bile) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) Xionghuang (Realgar) Zhenzhu (Margarita) Moshi (Moschus)
If there is heat in the Heart meridian, add stir-fried Huanglian, Danggui, and Shengdihuang (2 liang each), roasted Gancao (5 qian), and Renshen (1 liang). Remove Xionghuang, Danxing, and Moshi. Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap pods, coated with gold foil. Take one pill per dose, swallowed with peppermint decoction.
When palpitations are caused by heart deficiency, qi deficiency, and the presence of phlegm, the treatment should calm the spirit, tonify deficiency, and resolve phlegm.
Yiqi Anshen Tang (Tonify Qi and Calm Spirit Decoction) Treats heart deficiency induced by the interaction of seven emotions and six climatic pathogens, characterized by frequent dreaming at night, restless sleep, mental confusion, fright, and phlegm.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.2 qian) Fushen (Sclerotium Poriae cum Radice, peeled and core removed, 2.1 qian) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 8 fen) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, core removed) Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, stir-fried) Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, core removed) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Huangqi (Radix Astragali, honey-roasted) Danxing (Folium Arisaematis cum Bile) Danyezhu Ye (Folium Phyllostachdis Viridis, 1 qian each) Xiaocao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 6 fen) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 qian)
Crush these ingredients into one dose. Add one slice of fresh ginger and one jujube. Decoct in water and take orally.
Hupo Dingzhi Wan (Amber-Stabilizing Will Pill) Specifically tonifies the heart to generate blood, stabilizes the魄 (corporeal soul) and calms the魂 (ethereal soul), supports the liver and strengthens the gallbladder, governs the shenhun (spirit and soul), and treats conditions such as trembling from fright, weakness, and qi exhaustion.
Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile, 8 jin: First dig a pit, burn 18 jin of charcoal until red inside the pit, remove charcoal cleanly, pour over 10+ jin of good wine, cover tightly with a large earthenware basin, seal with charcoal fire to prevent gas leakage. Retrieve the next day and grind into powder.) Zhenhupo (True Amber, 1 liang, washed with soap pod solution to remove oil) Dachensha (Large Cinnabar, 2 liang: Cut open a male pig's heart, insert the cinnabar, tie securely with thread, suspend in wine and boil until only two bowls of wine remain.) Renru (Human Milk, processed with ginger juice) Lianshen (Radix Meliae Toosendan, 3 liang) Baifuling (Poria, peeled, 3 liang) Baifushen (Sclerotium Poriae cum Radice, peeled and core removed, 3 liang) Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, 2 liang, stir-fried with pig bile) Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, soaked in water, core removed, 2 liang, boiled in pig bile, dried, then processed with ginger juice)
Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong tree seeds. Take 50-70 pills nightly before bed, swallowed with salt water.
Method for Sun-Drying Human Milk: Place several bowls of human milk in an earthenware basin. Do not stir. Allow the edges to dry, then scrape off the dried portion. Repeat until the milk is completely dry. Mix the dried milk with ginger juice and sun-dry again for use.
Chensha Ningzhi Wan (Cinnabar-Pacifying Will Pill) Treats palpitations, frightfulness, restless dreams, and the sensation of being pursued due to excessive mental labor damaging heart blood, which may gradually develop into heart disease or even mania.
Chensha (Cinnabar, 2 liang: Boil in 3 sheng of unadulterated wine until nearly dry, reserve two cups of the liquid.) Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, core removed) Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, hair removed) Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, stir-fried) Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense, roasted) Danggui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root End, washed with wine, 7 qian each) Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 5 fen) Baifushen (Sclerotium Poriae cum Radice, peeled and core removed, 7 qian) Baifuling (Poria, peeled, 7 qian)
Pound all ingredients into a fine powder. Grind one pig heart into a paste, mix with the herbal powder and the boiled cinnabar, blend well with wine, and form pills the size of mung beans. Take 60-70 pills per dose, swallowed with jujube decoction before sleep.