疟者，膈上痰结也。万亿丸（方见通治。）
芫花散 治小儿疟疾。
芫花根为末，每用一二分，三岁儿用三分。以鸡子一个，去顶入末搅匀，纸糊顶口，外用湿纸裹，灰火煨
熟，嚼吃。
天灵散 天灵盖烧存性，为细末。每服五匣，黄酒调下立止。
消癖丸 治疟母、停水结癖、腹胁坚痛。
芫花（炒） 朱砂（各等分）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如小豆大。每十丸，枣汤送下。
祝由科 治疟疾不愈。咒曰∶吾从东方来，路逢一池水，水里一条龙，九头十八尾，问伊芳食甚的，只
吃疟疾鬼。上念一遍，吹在果子上，念七遍在上。令病患于五更鸡犬不闻时，面东而立食讫，于静室中安睡。
忌食瓜果荤肉热物。此法十治八九，无药处可以救人。果者，谓桃、杏、枣、栗之类。
一小儿先因停食腹痛，服峻厉之剂，后患疟，日晡而作。余以为元气下陷。欲治，以补中益气汤。不信，
泛行清热消导，前症益甚，食少作泻。余朝用前汤，夕用异功散加当归，月余而愈。
一小儿每午前先寒后热，不久愈。用六君子加炮姜，丸如芡实大，每服一丸。旬余而安。（方见补益。）
咳嗽者，肺伤风也。
参苏饮 治小儿四时感冒、发热头痛、咳嗽喘急、痰涎壅盛、鼻塞声重、涕唾稠粘、及内伤外感、一
切发热喘嗽。
紫苏 陈皮 前胡 桔梗 半夏（姜汁炒） 白茯苓（去皮） 干葛 枳壳（麸炒。各等分） 甘草
人参（二味减半） 木香（少许）
上锉生姜三片，水煎，食后服。若肺实有邪，去人参，
加黄芩、桑白皮、杏仁。
参花散 治咳嗽发热、气喘吐血。
人参 天花粉（各等分） 为末，每服五分，蜜水调下。
蜜梨噙 治咳嗽喘急。
甜梨一个，刀切勿断，入蜜于内，面裹，灰火煨熟，去面吃梨愈。
一方 治小儿喉中痰壅喘急。用巴豆一枚，去壳捣烂，作一丸，以棉花包裹，男左女右，塞鼻中，
痰即坠下而愈。
一方 治伤寒潮热痰咳（男妇小儿皆可用。）
郁金（三钱） 石膏（一两， 过。）上共为末，每服二三匙，清茶送下。
一小儿伤风，咳嗽发热，服解表之剂，加喘促出汗。余谓脾肺气虚，欲用补中益气汤加五味子补之。
不信，乃自服二陈、桑皮、枳壳，而发搐痰壅，仍用前药加钩藤钩而痊。
芫花散：治疗小儿疟疾。
将芫花根研成粉末，每次使用一二分，三岁儿童用三分。取一个鸡蛋，去掉顶部，放入药末并搅匀，用纸封住开口，外面再用湿纸包裹，在灰火中煨熟，嚼食服用。
天灵散：将人头顶骨烧至存性，研成细末。每次服用五匣，用黄酒调服，可立即止疟。
消癖丸：治疗疟母、停水结癖、腹胁部坚硬疼痛。
配方：芫花（炒制）、朱砂（各等分）。
以上药物研成细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如小豆。每次服用十丸，用枣汤送服。
祝由科疗法：治疗久治不愈的疟疾。咒语说：“我从东方来，路遇一池水，水中有一条龙，九头十八尾，问它吃什么，只吃疟疾鬼。”念一遍咒语，吹在果子上，共念七遍涂在上面。让病人在五更时分、鸡犬未鸣时，面向东方站立，吃完果子后，在安静房间中安睡。忌食瓜果、荤腥肉类及热性食物。此法十分之八九有效，在无药之处可以救人。所谓“果子”，指桃、杏、枣、栗之类。
有一个小儿先前因停食导致腹痛，服用了峻烈攻下的药物，后来患疟疾，每日傍晚发作。我认为这是元气下陷。想要治疗，建议使用补中益气汤。家属不信，随意使用清热消导药物，导致前症更加严重，食欲减少且腹泻。我早晨让他服用补中益气汤，晚上服用异功散加当归，一个月后痊愈。
另一个小儿每天中午前先恶寒后发热，不久即缓解。使用六君子汤加炮姜，制成如芡实大小的丸药，每次服用一丸。十余天后病情安定。（方剂见补益篇）
参苏饮：治疗小儿四季感冒、发热头痛、咳嗽喘急、痰涎壅盛、鼻塞声重、涕唾稠粘，以及内伤外感引起的一切发热喘嗽。
配方：紫苏、陈皮、前胡、桔梗、半夏（姜汁炒）、白茯苓（去皮）、干葛、枳壳（麸炒，以上各等分）、甘草、人参（上述两味减半用量）、木香（少许）。
以上药材切碎，加生姜三片，水煎煮，饭后服用。若肺实有邪气，去掉人参，加入黄芩、桑白皮、杏仁。
参花散：治疗咳嗽发热、气喘吐血。
配方：人参、天花粉（各等分）。
研成粉末，每次服用五分，用蜜水调服。
蜜梨噙：治疗咳嗽喘急。
取甜梨一个，刀切时切勿切断，将蜂蜜填入梨内，用面糊包裹，在灰火中煨熟，去掉面皮吃梨即可痊愈。
另一方法：治疗小儿喉中痰壅喘急。用巴豆一枚，去壳捣烂，做成一丸，用棉花包裹，男左女右，塞入鼻孔中，痰液随即坠下而痊愈。
另一方法：治疗伤寒潮热痰咳（男女小儿皆可用）。
配方：郁金（三钱）、石膏（一两，需过筛）。
以上共同研成粉末，每次服用二三匙，用清茶送服。
有一个小儿伤风，咳嗽发热，服用解表药物后，出现喘促出汗。我认为这是脾肺气虚，打算用补中益气汤加五味子来补益。家属不信，自行服用二陈汤、桑白皮、枳壳，导致发生抽搐、痰壅，最后仍用前面的药物加钩藤钩才痊愈。
Malaria is caused by the accumulation of phlegm-turbidity above the diaphragm. Wan Yi Wan (see General Treatment for formula).
Yuan Hua San: Treats pediatric malaria.
Powder the root of *Genkwa Flos* (Daphne Genkwa), use 1-2 fen per dose, and 3 fen for a three-year-old child. Take one egg, remove the top, insert the powder, mix well, seal the opening with paper, wrap externally with wet paper, and roast in ash fire until cooked. Chew and swallow.
Tian Ling San: Burn the calvaria (*Calvaria Humana*) to retain its properties, grind into fine powder. Take 5 qia per dose, mixed with yellow wine, which stops malaria immediately.
Xiao Pi Wan: Treats malaria mass (*Mai Mu*), fluid retention forming masses, and hard pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: *Genkwa Flos* (roasted), Cinnabar (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size like small beans. Take 10 pills per dose, delivered with jujube decoction.
Zhu You Ke Method: Treats persistent malaria. The incantation states: "I come from the East, met a pool of water on the way, a dragon in the water has nine heads and eighteen tails. I asked what it eats, it only eats the malaria ghost." Recite the incantation once, blow onto a fruit, recite seven times and apply. Have the patient stand facing east at dawn before chickens and dogs make noise, eat the fruit, then sleep peacefully in a quiet room. Avoid fruits, vegetables, meat, and hot-natured foods. This method is effective in 80-90% of cases and can save lives where medicine is unavailable. "Fruit" refers to peaches, apricots, jujubes, chestnuts, etc.
A child previously suffered abdominal pain due to food stagnation and took harsh purgatives, later developing malaria that manifested every late afternoon. I diagnosed this as sinking of Yuan Qi. I proposed treating with Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang. The family did not believe me and indiscriminately used heat-clearing and digestion-promoting agents, worsening the previous symptoms, leading to poor appetite and diarrhea. I prescribed Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang in the morning and Yi Gong San added with Dang Gui in the evening. The child recovered after more than a month.
Another child experienced chills followed by fever every noon before midday, resolving shortly after. Use Liu Jun Zi Tang added with Pao Jiang, made into pills the size of Euryale Seed (*Qian Shi*). Take one pill per dose. The condition stabilized after ten days or so. (See Supplemental Tonification for formula.)
Cough is caused by wind pathogen invading the Lung.
Shen Su Yin: Treats pediatric colds in all seasons, fever and headache, cough with wheezing and urgency, copious phlegm-saliva, nasal congestion with heavy voice, thick sticky sputum, as well as internal injury combined with external contraction causing all types of fever and wheezing cough.
Ingredients: Perilla Leaf (*Zi Su Ye*), Tangerine Peel (*Chen Pi*), Peucedanum Root (*Qian Hu*), Platycodon Root (*Jie Geng*), Pinellia Tuber (*Ban Xia*, stir-fried with ginger juice), Poria (*Bai Fu Ling*, peeled), Kudzu Root (*Gan Ge*), Bitter Orange (*Zhi Ke*, bran-fried) [all equal parts], Licorice Root (*Gan Cao*), Ginseng Root (*Ren Shen*) [use half amount of the above two], Aromatic Pennywort Rhizome (*Mu Xiang*) [a little].
Cut the above herbs, add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, take after meals. If there is excess in the Lung with pathogenic factors, remove Ren Shen, add Scutellaria Root (*Huang Qin*), Mulberry Root Bark (*Sang Bai Pi*), and Apricot Seed (*Xing Ren*).
Shen Hua San: Treats cough with fever, wheezing, and hemoptysis.
Ingredients: Ginseng Root (*Ren Shen*), Trichosanthes Root (*Tian Hua Fen*) [equal parts].
Grind into powder, take 5 fen per dose, mixed with honey water.
Honey Pear Lozenge: Treats cough with wheezing and urgency.
Take one sweet pear, cut carefully without severing completely, fill with honey inside, wrap in dough, roast in ash fire until cooked. Remove the dough wrapper and eat the pear to cure.
Another Method: Treats pediatric phlegm obstruction in the throat with wheezing and urgency. Take one seed of Croton Fruit (*Ba Dou*), remove shell, pound into paste, form one pill, wrap in cotton, insert into the left nostril for males and right nostril for females. Phlegm will drain down and the condition will resolve.
Another Method: Treats tidal fever and phlegm-cough due to Cold Damage (applicable to males, females, and children).
Ingredients: Turmeric Tuber (*Yu Jin*) [3 qian], Gypsum Fibrosum (*Shi Gao*) [1 liang, sifted].
Grind together into powder, take 2-3 spoons per dose, delivered with clear tea.
A child contracted wind-cold, presenting with cough and fever. After taking exterior-releasing agents, wheezing and sweating worsened. I diagnosed deficiency of Spleen and Lung Qi and intended to tonify with Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang added with Schisandra Berry (*Wu Wei Zi*). The family did not believe me and self-administered Er Chen Tang, Mulberry Root Bark (*Sang Bai Pi*), and Bitter Orange (*Zhi Ke*), resulting in convulsions and phlegm obstruction. Finally, using the previous prescription added with Uncaria Hook (*Gou Teng*), the child recovered.