治妊娠腹中 痛,心下急满,及产后血晕内虚,气乏崩中,久痢。常服通
畅血脉,不生痈疡,消痰养胃,明目益津。
白芍药(八两) 当归 茯苓 白术(各二两) 泽泻(四两) 川芎(四两,一法一两半)
上为末。每服二钱,温酒调下,食前服。《元和纪用经》云∶本六气经纬丸,能祛风补
劳,养真阳,退邪热,缓中,安和神志,润泽容色,散邪寒,温瘴时疫。安期先生赐李少君
久饵之药,后仲景增减为妇人怀妊腹痛本方。用芍药四两,泽泻、茯苓、川芎各一两,当归
、白术二两,亦可以蜜为丸服。
治怀身下利赤白,绞刺疼痛。
鸡子(一个,乌者尤妙。就头作一窍,倾出青者,留黄) 黄丹(一钱,入前鸡子壳内,打令
黄匀,以浓纸裹,黄泥固济,火上 取,焙干)
上为末。每服二钱,米饮调下,一服愈者是男,两服愈者是女。凡冷热利断下门中选无毒者,皆可用。
凡妊娠胎满逼胞,多致小便不利者,或心肾气不足,不能使胞冷,清浊相干,为诸淋病
;或胞系了戾,小便不通,名曰转胞。又胎满,尿出不知时,名遗溺。治之各有方。
治妊娠小便难,饮食如故。
当归 贝母(炒) 苦参(各三两) 滑石(半两)
上为细末,蜜丸,小豆大。米饮下二十丸,不拘时服。
治疗妊娠期间腹中疼痛,心下部拘急胀满,以及产后血晕伴有体内虚弱、气力匮乏导致的崩漏(非经期大量阴道出血),久泻痢疾。经常服用可以通畅血脉,不生痈疽疮疡,消除痰饮、养护胃气,明目并增加津液。
白芍药(八两) 当归 茯苓 白术(各二两) 泽泻(四两) 川芎(四两,另一种方法用一两半)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用温酒调服,饭前服用。《元和纪用经》记载:本方原名六气经纬丸,能够祛风补虚劳,滋养真阳,退却邪热,舒缓中焦,安定神志,润泽面色,驱散邪寒,防治瘴气时疫。这是安期先生赐给李少君长期服用的药物,后来张仲景对其进行增减,成为治疗妇女怀孕腹痛的本方。使用芍药四两,泽泻、茯苓、川芎各一两,当归、白术二两,也可以用蜂蜜制成丸剂服用。
治疗怀孕期间下利赤白(痢疾或带下混有红白脓血),腹部绞痛刺疼。
鸡蛋(一个,黑色的尤其好。在头部开一个小孔,倒出蛋清,保留蛋黄) 黄丹(一钱,放入前面的蛋壳内,搅拌使黄色均匀,用厚纸包裹,黄泥密封固定,在火上煅烧取出,焙干)
以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用米汤调服,服一次痊愈的是男孩,服两次痊愈的是女孩。凡是冷证或热证的痢疾,从“断下门”(治疗痢疾的章节)中选择无毒的药物,都可以使用。
大凡妊娠期间胎体增大压迫胞宫,多导致小便不利;或者是心肾之气不足,不能使胞宫保持清凉,清浊之气相互干扰,形成各种淋病(以小便频数短涩、滴沥刺痛为主症的疾病);或者是胞系扭转不顺,小便不通,名叫转胞(妊娠期因胎气压迫导致的小便不通)。还有胎体增大,尿液不由自主地流出,名叫遗溺(尿失禁)。治疗这些病症各有相应的方剂。
治疗妊娠期间小便困难,饮食如常。
以上药物研为细末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,大小如小豆。每次用米汤送服二十丸,不拘时间服用。
Treats abdominal pain during pregnancy, urgency and fullness in the epigastrium (upper abdomen), as well as postpartum blood fainting with internal deficiency, lack of Qi, metrorrhagia (heavy uterine bleeding outside of menstrual periods), and chronic dysentery. Regular consumption can unblock the meridians and collaterals, prevent carbuncles and sores, resolve phlegm, nourish the Stomach, brighten the eyes, and benefit body fluids.
Bai Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (8 liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Fuling (Poria) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (each 2 liang) Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) (4 liang) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (4 liang, another method uses 1.5 liang).
The above are ground into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm wine, taken before meals. The *Yuanhe Jiyong Jing* states: This formula was originally named Liuqi Jingwei Wan (Six Qi Latitude-Longitude Pill), capable of dispelling wind, tonifying exhaustion, nourishing True Yang, retreating pathogenic heat, relaxing the middle jiao, calming the spirit, moistening the complexion, dispersing pathogenic cold, and preventing miasma and epidemic diseases. It was a medicine given by Master Anqi to Li Shaojun for long-term ingestion. Later, Zhang Zhongjing modified it to become the base formula for treating abdominal pain in pregnant women. Use Shaoyao 4 liang, Zexie, Fuling, and Chuanxiong each 1 liang, Danggui and Baizhu each 2 liang. It can also be made into pills with honey.
Treats bloody and white discharge (dysentery or leukorrhea mixed with red and white pus/blood) during pregnancy, accompanied by cramping and stabbing pain.
Jizi (Chicken Egg) (one, black ones are especially good. Make a small hole at the head, pour out the albumen/egg white, keep the yolk) Huangdan (Lead(II) Oxide) (1 qian, put into the aforementioned eggshell, stir until uniformly yellow, wrap in thick paper, seal firmly with yellow mud, calcine over fire, take out, and dry).
The above are ground into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with rice water. If cured after one dose, it is a male; if cured after two doses, it is a female. For any cold or hot dysentery, select non-toxic herbs from the "Duan Xia Men" (Chapter on Stopping Dysentery); all can be used.
Generally, when the fetus grows large and presses upon the bladder (Baopao), it often leads to difficult urination. Or, due to insufficiency of Heart and Kidney Qi, failing to keep the bladder cool, clear and turbid energies interfere with each other, resulting in various Lin syndromes (diseases characterized by frequent, urgent, painful, and scanty urination). Or, the ligaments of the bladder are twisted and disordered, causing urinary retention, named Zhuantong (Reversed Bladder). Additionally, when the fetus is large and urine leaks out involuntarily, it is named Yiniao (Urinary Incontinence). Each condition has its specific treatment formulas.
Treats difficult urination during pregnancy, while diet remains normal.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (stir-fried) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 3 liang) Huashi (Talcum) (0.5 liang).
The above are ground into fine powder, formed into pills with honey, sized like adzuki beans. Take 20 pills with rice water, at any time.