治风 牙疼,肿痒动摇,牙龈溃烂,宣露出血,口气等疾。
地骨皮 香白芷 川升麻 防风 细辛 川芎 槐花 当归 本 甘草(各等分)
上为末。每用一字许揩牙;或大段痛,即取二钱,水一盏半,黑豆半合,生姜三片,煎
至一盏,稍温漱,候冷吐之殊效;或用金沸草散熏漱,亦佳。
舌者,心之官,主尝五味,以荣养于身,资于脾,以分布津液于五脏。故心之本脉,系
于舌根;脾之络脉,系于舌傍;肝脉,循阴器,络于舌本。凡此三经,或为风寒湿所中,使
人舌卷缩而不能言,或忧怒思恐所郁,则舌肿满而不得息,心热则破裂生疮,肝壅则出血如
涌,脾闭则白胎如雪。诸证虽异,治之各有方。
治心脾虚热上攻,舌上生疮,舌本强,颊两边肿痛。
柴胡 升麻 芍药 栀子仁 木通(各一两) 黄芩 大青 杏仁(去皮尖,各三分) 石膏(
,二两)
上为锉散。每服四大钱,水一盏,姜五片,煎七分,去滓,食后服。
治风寒伤于心脾,令人憎寒发热,齿浮舌肿。
荆芥穗(四两) 旋复花 前胡 麻黄(去节,各三两) 甘草(炙) 芍药(赤者) 半夏(汤七
次,各一两)
上为锉散。每服四大钱,水一盏半,姜七片,枣二个,煎七分,去滓漱口,吐一半,吃
一半。世医用此发散伤风伤寒,及加杏仁、五味子治咳嗽皆效,独未知治舌肿牙疼。辛未年
有人患舌肿如吹,满塞其中,粥药不入,其热甚危,大煎一剂,乘热以纸笼气熏之遂愈。又
一妇人牙疼,治疗不瘥,致口颊皆肿,亦以此药熏漱而愈,故特记之。
治疗风邪引起的牙痛、牙龈肿胀瘙痒且牙齿动摇、牙龈溃烂出血、口臭等病症。
地骨皮、香白芷、川升麻、防风、细辛、川芎、槐花、当归、藁本、甘草(各取等量)
以上药物研成细末。每次取约“一字”量的药粉擦拭牙齿;如果疼痛剧烈,则取二钱药粉,加入一盏半水、半合黑豆、三片生姜,煎煮至一盏水量,待药液稍温时含漱,冷却后吐出,效果显著;或者使用金沸草散进行熏蒸和含漱,也很好。
舌是心的外窍,主要功能是品尝五味,以此滋养身体,并依赖脾的功能将津液分布到五脏。因此,心的正经脉络,连接于舌根;脾的络脉,连接于舌旁;肝经,循行经过阴器,联络于舌根。这三条经脉,若被风寒湿邪侵袭,会导致舌头卷缩僵硬而不能说话;若因忧怒思恐等情绪郁结,则会导致舌头肿胀满闷而呼吸不畅;心热则导致舌头破裂生疮;肝气壅滞则导致出血如涌;脾脏闭塞则舌苔白厚如雪。这些证候虽然不同,但治疗各有相应的方剂。
治疗心脾虚热上攻,导致舌上生疮、舌根强硬、脸颊两侧肿痛。
柴胡、升麻、芍药、栀子仁、木通(各一两)、黄芩、大青、杏仁(去皮尖,各三分)、石膏(二两)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四大钱,加入一盏水、五片生姜,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,饭后服用。
治疗风寒损伤心脾,导致怕冷发热、牙齿浮动、舌头肿胀。
荆芥穗(四两)、旋覆花、前胡、麻黄(去节,各三两)、炙甘草、赤芍药、半夏(用汤洗七次,各一两)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四大钱,加入一盏半水、七片生姜、两个大枣,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,用于漱口,吐出一半,吃下一半。世间的医生用此方发散治疗伤风和伤寒,以及加杏仁、五味子治疗咳嗽都有效,唯独不知道它能治疗舌头肿胀和牙痛。辛未年,有人患舌头肿胀如同吹起一般,完全堵塞口腔,连粥药都无法进入,病情非常危急,于是大剂量煎煮一剂药,趁热气用纸笼罩住头部熏蒸,随即痊愈。又有一位妇女牙痛,治疗无效,导致口颊全部肿胀,也是用此药熏蒸含漱而痊愈,所以特别记录下来。
Treats conditions caused by Wind, such as toothache, swelling and itching of the gums with loose teeth, ulceration and bleeding of the gums, and bad breath.
*Gutoupi* (Cortex Lycii), *Xiangbaizhi* (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), *Chuan Shengma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), *Fangfeng* (Radix Saposhnikoviae), *Xixin* (Radix et Rhizoma Asari), *Chuanxiong* (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), *Huaihua* (Flos Sophorae), *Danggui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Ben* (Radix Ligustici Wallichii), *Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. For each use, take approximately one "zi" (a traditional unit of measure for powder) to rub on the teeth; if the pain is severe, take two qian of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, half he of black beans, and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct until one dan of liquid remains, rinse the mouth when slightly warm, and spit it out after cooling; this yields remarkable effects. Alternatively, fumigating and rinsing with Jinfeicao San (Boil Grass Powder) is also good.
The tongue is the external orifice of the Heart, primarily responsible for tasting the five flavors, thereby nourishing the body, and relying on the Spleen to distribute body fluids to the five zang organs. Therefore, the primary meridian of the Heart connects to the root of the tongue; the collateral vessels of the Spleen connect to the sides of the tongue; the Liver meridian circulates through the genitalia and connects to the root of the tongue. If these three meridians are struck by Wind, Cold, or Dampness, it causes the tongue to curl and shrink, rendering speech impossible. If depressed by emotions such as worry, anger, thought, or fear, it causes the tongue to swell and become full, leading to breathing difficulties. Heat in the Heart causes cracks and sores to form on the tongue; congestion in the Liver causes bleeding like a gush; blockage in the Spleen results in a white coating like snow. Although these syndromes differ, each has its specific treatment formula.
Treats upward attack of deficiency-heat from the Heart and Spleen, causing sores on the tongue, stiffness of the tongue root, and swelling and pain on both sides of the cheeks.
*Chaihu* (Radix Bupleuri), *Shengma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), *Shaoyao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Zhizi Ren* (Semen Gardeniae), *Mutong* (Caulis Akebiae) (each 1 liang), *Huangqin* (Radix Scutellariae), *Daqing* (Folium Isatidis), *Xingren* (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, peeled and removed of kernels, each 3 fen), *Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take four da qian per dose, add one dan of water and five slices of ginger, decoct until seven-tenths of the liquid remains, filter out the dregs, and take after meals.
Treats injury to the Heart and Spleen by Wind-Cold, causing aversion to cold and fever, floating teeth, and swollen tongue.
*Jingjie Sui* (Herpeticus Schizonepetae Spica) (4 liang), *Xuanfu Hua* (Flos Inulae), *Qianhu* (Radix Peucedani), *Mahuang* (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed, each 3 liang), *Zhi Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata), *Chi Shaoyao* (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), *Banxia* (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, washed seven times with boiling water, each 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take four da qian per dose, add one dan and a half of water, seven slices of ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until seven-tenths of the liquid remains, filter out the dregs, rinse the mouth, spit out half, and swallow half. Physicians of the world use this formula to disperse and treat wind-stroke and cold-injury, and adding Xingren and Wuweizi to treat cough is also effective; however, they only do not know that it treats tongue swelling and toothache. In the Xinwei year, a person suffered from tongue swelling as if blown up, completely blocking the oral cavity, unable to eat porridge or drink medicine, with critical heat symptoms. A large decoction was prepared, and while hot, the steam was fumigated using a paper cover, resulting in immediate recovery. Another woman suffered from toothache that did not heal with treatment, causing swelling of the entire cheek; she was also cured by fumigating and rinsing with this medicine. Thus, it is specially recorded.