治风湿入脾,致唇口 动,唇揭,头疼目眩;及四肢浮肿,如风水状。
羌活(三两) 茯苓 薏苡仁(各一两)
上为末。每服二钱,水一大盏,煎七分,入淡竹沥一匙许,再煎服。
治脾肺气虚,忧思过度,荣卫枯耗,唇裂沉紧;或口吻生疮,容色枯悴
,男子失精,女子血衰,悉主之。
甘菊花 枸杞子 肉苁蓉(酒浸,洗切) 巴戟(去心,各等分)
上为末,蜜丸,梧子大。每服三五十丸,米汤下。
治唇紧燥裂生疮,面无颜色。
青布(烧灰)
上研细,以猪脂调,夜敷睡。一法,以头垢敷之。
凡沉唇紧唇、唇上生疮、唇裂,并以甲煎敷之,弥效。
夫口,乃一身之都门,出入荣养之要道,节宣微爽,病必生焉。故热则苦,寒则咸,宿
食则酸,烦躁则涩,虚则淡,疸则甘。五味入口,藏于胃脾,行其精华,分布津液于五脏,
脏气偏胜,味必偏应于口,或劳郁则口臭,凝滞则生疮,不可失睡,失睡则愈增。
治上鬲壅毒,口舌生疮,咽嗌肿痛。以少许掺患处,咽津。
寒水石( ,三两) 辰砂(二钱半,别研) 生脑子(半字)
上为末。日夜数次用。小儿疮疹攻口,先以五福化毒丹扫,却用此药掺立效。
治口疮疼痛。
五倍子(一两,洗) 黄柏(蜜涂炙紫色) 滑石(各半两)
上研细末。每服半钱许,掺患处,咽津不妨,便可饮食。
治疗风湿之邪侵入脾脏,导致嘴唇及口角跳动、唇部干裂脱皮、头痛目眩;以及四肢浮肿,症状如同风水病(一种以头面浮肿为特征的水肿病)。
羌活(三两) 茯苓 薏苡仁(各一两)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至七分满,加入淡竹沥约一匙,再煎煮后服用。
治疗脾肺之气虚弱,因忧愁思虑过度,导致营卫之气枯竭消耗,出现嘴唇干裂紧绷;或者口角生疮,面色枯槁憔悴;男子遗精,女子血虚衰少,此方均主治。
甘菊花 枸杞子 肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,洗净切片) 巴戟天(去除心木,各等分)
将上述药物研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三五十丸,用米汤送服。
治疗嘴唇紧缩干燥开裂并生疮,面色无华。
青布(烧成灰)
将青布灰研细,用猪油调和,夜间敷于患处睡觉。另一种方法,用头发结垢敷贴。
凡是嘴唇紧缩、唇上生疮、嘴唇干裂,都用甲煎(一种外用制剂)敷贴,效果极佳。
口,是全身的要冲门户,是气血营养出入的重要通道,如果调节稍有失调,疾病必然产生。所以热证则口苦,寒证则口咸,宿食停滞则口酸,烦躁不安则口涩,虚证则口淡,黄疸病则口甘。五味入口,贮藏于胃和脾,运化其精华,将津液分布到五脏,若脏气偏盛,口味必然相应地出现偏向,或者因为劳倦郁结而口臭,气机凝滞而生疮,不可失去睡眠,一旦失睡,病情会更加加重。
治疗上焦膈膜壅滞毒邪,口舌生疮,咽喉肿痛。取少量药粉撒在患处,咽下津液即可。
寒水石(煅,三两) 辰砂(二钱半,单独研磨) 冰片(半字)
将上述药物研成细末。日夜多次使用。小儿疮疹攻注口腔,先用五福化毒丹清扫患处,然后使用此药粉撒敷,立即见效。
治疗口疮疼痛。
五倍子(一两,清洗) 黄柏(用蜜涂匀炙至紫色) 滑石(各半两)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用约半钱,撒在患处,咽下津液无妨,之后便可进食。
Treats wind-dampness invading the Spleen, causing twitching of the lips and mouth corners, peeling of the lips, headache, and dizziness; as well as edema of the four limbs, resembling Fengshui (a type of edema characterized by facial swelling).
Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii) [3 liang], Fuling (Poria), Yiyiren (Semen Coicis) [each 1 liang].
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one large cup of water until reduced to 70%, add one spoonful of Danzhuli (Bamboo Sap), decoct again, and take.
Treats deficiency of Qi in the Spleen and Lung, excessive worry and overthinking, leading to exhaustion of Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), resulting in cracked and tight lips; or sores at the corners of the mouth, withered and haggard complexion; seminal emission in men, and blood deficiency in women. This formula treats all these conditions.
Ganjuhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici), Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii), Rongcongrong (Caulis Cistanches) [soaked in wine, washed and sliced], Bajitian (Radix Morinda Officinalis) [remove heart, equal parts].
Grind the above into powder, make pills with honey, sized like wu zi (seeds of a Chinese quince). Take 30-50 pills per dose, swallow with rice soup.
Treats tight, dry, cracked lips with sores, and lackluster complexion.
Qingbu (Blue Cloth) [burned to ash].
Grind the ash finely, mix with Zhizhi (Porcine Fat), apply at night before sleep. Another method: apply Tougu (Hair Knot Dregs).
For tight lips, sores on the lips, and lip cracking, apply Jiajian (a topical preparation) for excellent efficacy.
The mouth is the main gate of the body and the crucial pathway for the entry and exit of Ying and Wei nourishment. If its regulation is slightly impaired, disease will inevitably arise. Thus, heat causes bitterness, cold causes saltiness, retained food causes sourness, irritability causes astringency, deficiency causes blandness, and jaundice causes sweetness. The five flavors enter the mouth, are stored in the Stomach and Spleen, their essence is transported, and fluids are distributed to the Zang organs. If the Qi of an organ is excessive, the taste will correspondingly be biased. Alternatively, labor and stagnation may cause bad breath, and stagnation may cause sores. Sleep must not be lost; loss of sleep will exacerbate the condition.
Treats toxicity obstructing the upper jiao and diaphragm, sores in the mouth and tongue, and swelling and pain in the throat. Apply a small amount to the affected area and swallow the saliva.
Hanshuishi (Gypsum Fibrosum) [calcined, 3 liang], Chen sha (Cinnabaris) [2.5 qian, separately ground], Sheng naozi (Borneolum Syntheticum) [half zi].
Grind the above into powder. Use several times day and night. For children's variola (smallpox/chickenpox) attacking the mouth, first sweep with Wufu Huadu Dan, then apply this powder for immediate effect.
Treats painful mouth ulcers.
Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) [1 liang, washed], Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) [coated with honey and stir-fried until purple], Huashi (Talcum) [each half liang].
Grind the above into fine powder. Take about half a qian per dose, sprinkle on the affected area. Swallowing saliva is acceptable, and eating can proceed immediately.