六和汤
治伤暑痰生,咳嗽喘满。加麦门冬、乌梅煎,就吞消暑丸。(方见伤暑、中暑类。)
白术散
治五脏伤湿,咳嗽痰涎,增寒发热,上气喘急。
白术(二两) 五味子 茯苓(各一两) 甘草(一钱) 半夏(四个,洗去滑,破作
十六片)
上锉散,分作十六服。每服水一盏半,姜五片,红枣二枚,煎至七分,空腹服。
不换金正气散
治伤湿,四肢重着,骨节疼痛,洒淅咳嗽。
浓朴(去皮,姜汁制) 藿香(去枝、土) 甘草( ) 半夏(煮) 苍术(米泔浸)
陈皮(去白)
上等分,锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,枣子二枚,煎至八分,去滓,食前稍
热服
伤寒阴证,用之亦效。
团参饮子
治因抑郁忧思,喜怒饥饱,病失节,至脏气不平,咳嗽脓血,渐成肺痿。增寒壮热,羸
瘦困顿,将成痨瘵。
人参 紫菀茸(洗) 阿胶(蛤粉炒) 百合(蒸) 细辛(洗去叶土) 款冬花 杏
仁(去皮尖,炒) 天门冬(汤洗七次) 半夏(汤泡七次) 经霜桑叶 五味子(各一两)
甘草(炙,半两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五大片,煎至七分,去滓,食后温服。因气而咳者,
宜加木香。咳而吐血有热,加生地黄。咳而唾血有寒者,加钟乳粉。因疲极而咳嗽者,加黄
。因损而吐血者,加没药、藕节。咳而呕逆,腹满不食者,加白术,倍加生姜。咳而小便
多
分心气饮 治忧郁得咳,每服三钱。加枳壳去穣一钱,北五味十粒,生姜三片煎。(方见诸
气类。)
六和汤
治疗因伤暑导致痰液生成,出现咳嗽、气喘且胸部胀满的症状。若加入麦门冬、乌梅一同煎煮药汁,用此药汁送服消暑丸。(该方剂详见“伤暑”、“中暑”类别。)
白术散
治疗五脏受湿邪损伤,出现咳嗽伴痰涎增多,伴有怕冷发热,以及气逆上冲、呼吸急促的症状。
处方组成:白术(二两)、五味子、茯苓(各一两)、甘草(一钱)、半夏(四个,洗净去除滑腻物,剖开成十六片)。
以上药材切碎成散剂,分为十六次服用。每次取一份药散,加水一盏半,生姜五片,红枣二枚,煎煮至剩余七分药液,空腹温服。
不换金正气散
治疗因伤湿导致的四肢沉重感,骨节疼痛,以及寒战颤抖式的咳嗽。
处方组成:浓朴(去皮,用姜汁炮制)、藿香(去掉枝条和泥土)、甘草(剂量原文缺失)、半夏(煮熟)、苍术(用米泔水浸泡)、陈皮(去掉白色内层)。
以上药材等量混合,切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,枣子二枚,煎煮至剩余八分药液,滤去药渣,在饭前稍加热后服用。
对于伤寒阴证患者,使用此方也有效。
团参饮子
治疗因抑郁忧思、喜怒无常或饮食饥饱失调,导致疾病失于节制,进而引起脏腑之气不平,出现咳嗽咳出脓血,逐渐发展为肺痿。伴随症状包括怕冷高热、身体消瘦困顿,即将演变为痨瘵(肺结核类消耗性疾病)。
处方组成:人参、紫菀茸(洗净)、阿胶(用蛤粉炒制)、百合(蒸熟)、细辛(洗净去除叶片和泥土)、款冬花、杏仁(去皮尖,炒制)、天门冬(用开水清洗七次)、半夏(用开水浸泡七次)、经霜的桑叶、五味子(各一两)、甘草(炙烤,半两)。
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五大片,煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣,饭后温服。如果是因气机不畅引起的咳嗽,宜加木香;咳嗽吐血且有热象者,加生地黄;咳嗽唾血且有寒象者,加钟乳粉;因极度疲劳引起的咳嗽者,加黄芪(原文“黄”后缺字,据语境补为黄芪);因虚损导致吐血者,加没药、藕节;咳嗽伴呕吐逆气、腹部胀满不进食者,加白术,并加倍使用生姜;咳嗽且小便频多者……(原文此处中断)
分心气饮
治疗因忧郁导致的咳嗽,每次服用三钱。若加入去瓤枳壳一钱、北五味子十粒、生姜三片共同煎煮。(该方剂详见“诸气”类别。)
Liuhe Tang (Six-Harmony Decoction)
Treats phlegm generation caused by summerheat injury, manifesting as cough, wheezing, and chest fullness. Add Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦门冬) and Mume Fructus (Wumei, 乌梅) to decoct; use the liquid to swallow Xiaoshu Wan (Cooling Summerheat Pill). (See formula under categories of Summerheat Injury and Heatstroke.)
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder)
Treats dampness injuring the five Zang organs, presenting with cough accompanied by excessive sputum, aversion to cold with fever, and rebellious Qi with rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Atractodis Rhizoma Albae (Baizhu, 白术) (2 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) (each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 qian), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (4 pieces, washed to remove slipperiness, broken into 16 slices).
Crush all ingredients into a coarse powder and divide into 16 doses. For each dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and 2 dates (Hongzao, 红枣). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Take on an empty stomach.
Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (Non-Exchanging Upright Qi Powder)
Treats dampness injury causing heaviness in the four limbs, pain in bone joints, and shivering cough.
Ingredients: Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) (peeled, processed with ginger juice), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) (branches and soil removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (dosage missing in original text), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (boiled), Atractodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (soaked in rice wash water), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) (white pith removed).
Mix equal parts, crush into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and 2 dates. Decoct until 0.8 zhan remains, filter dregs, and take slightly warm before meals.
It is also effective for Yin syndromes of Cold Damage (Shanghan, 伤寒).
Tuanshen Yinzi (Ginseng Group Decoction)
Treats cough with purulent blood progressing to Lung萎 (Feiwei, 肺痿 - Lung Atrophy) due to depression, worry, erratic emotions, or irregular diet, leading to disharmony of Zang-Qi. Symptoms include alternating chills and high fever, emaciation, exhaustion, and impending development of Laojie (Laoxie, 痨瘵 - Tuberculous Consumption).
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀茸) (washed), Ecorii Asini Colla (Ejiao, 阿胶) (stir-fried with donkey-hide gelatin powder), Liliis Bulbus (Baihe, 百合) (steamed), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (washed to remove leaves and soil), Farfarae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, 天门冬) (washed seven times with boiling water), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (soaked in boiling water seven times), Morus Folium after frost (Jingshuang Sangye, 经霜桑叶), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted, 0.5 liang).
Crush into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water and 5 large slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, filter dregs, and take warm after meals. For cough due to Qi stagnation, add Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 木香). For cough with hemoptysis and heat signs, add Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang, 生地黄). For cough with spitting blood and cold signs, add Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongrufen, 钟乳粉). For cough due to extreme fatigue, add Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) [Note: Original text says "Huang", inferred as Huangqi]. For hemoptysis due to deficiency damage, add Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) and Lotus Rheoma (Oujie, 藕节). For cough with vomiting/reversal, abdominal fullness, and anorexia, add Atractodis Rhizoma Albae (Baizhu, 白术) and double the amount of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜). For cough with frequent urination... (Text ends here).
Fenxin Qi Yin (Divided Heart Qi Drink)
Treats cough caused by melancholy. Take 3 qian per dose. Add Zanthoxyli Fructus exocarpium without core (Zhike, 枳壳) (1 qian), Northern Schisandrae Fructus (Bei Wuwei, 北五味) (10 grains), and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (3 slices) for decoction. (See formula under categories of Various Qi Disorders.)