达斋危先生《世医得效方》,盖以先世秘传及至于今,凡治疗所经验者,仿《圣济总录》
十三科之目,类而编之,计十二帙,进之本道官医提举司。先生家世江西之南丰,授本州医
学教授,故用心亦勤矣。岁在壬午,先生过予书林,因得北面师之,且以全帙见授。嗟乎!
千方易得,一效难求。观乎此方,则知先生家得其传,世守其学,用无不验,疾无不愈,以
得效名方,迨犹影响之于形声也。活人阴德,其有涯哉!予又安敢私有,故命工绣梓,以广
其
至正三年岁在癸未仲夏建宁路官医提领陈志顿首谨书
皇帝圣旨里江西等处官医提举司至元三年十月初二日,据南丰州医学教授司状申准本学
学正甘宗罗关该,切见本州前官医副提领危亦林,儒学渊源,医书博览,家居丰郡,世称良
医。自天历元年充本州医学学录,转充官医副提领。以昕夕之余,考之古方,参以家传,集
成一书,名曰《世医得效方》。以太医院官降一十三科名目,编排有序,方药至明,实为希
有。似此可见其活人之心甚至,理宜言举,今其绣梓广行,庶传永久,以济生民。为此关请
备申上司参订,可否施行。准此。施行间,又准南丰州前官医副提领危亦林关该,幼读儒书,
长习医业。由鼻祖自抚州迁于南丰。高祖云仙,游学东京,遇董奉二十五世孙京名威辈,授
以大方脉科,还家医道日行。伯祖子美,进传临江刘三点建昌路新城县五路陈姓妇人科,杭
州田马骑正骨金镞科。大父碧崖,复传黎川大 周氏小方科。伯熙再传福建汀州路程光明眼
科,南城县周后游治瘵疾,至亦林复进传本州斤竹江东山疮肿科,临川范叔清咽喉齿科。及
储积古方,并近代名医诸方,由高祖至亦林,凡五世矣,随试随效。兹不敢负先代传授之难,
亦
根据按古方,参之家传,十年刻苦,编次成书,名曰《世医得效方》。始自大方脉杂医科、小
方脉科、风科、产科兼妇人杂病科、眼科、口齿兼咽喉科、正骨兼金镞科、疮肿科,针灸略
附各科,外附编孙真人养生书,通一十二帙。自愧山林鄙陋,见闻不博,舛谬惟多,敢求校
正间,又蒙本州医学甘学正关保举行令绣梓,以广其传。为此,今将编到《世医得效方》分
列各科诸方纲目,治证详细,方药明白,装成一十二帙完备,见在烦为申解上司,委官参考
。如可观采,乞赐行下与亦林刊行,少尽活人济世之心,允符国朝一视同仁之美。关请以上
施行。准此。照得官医副提领危亦林,性行纯谨,医儒兼通。所编《世医得效方》,委根据太
医院官降一编到《世医得效方》一十二帙,随此申解前去,保结申乞照详施行。得此。照得
南丰州医学教授司申解本州前官医副提领危亦林编到《世医得效方》一十二帙,未经校正,
关委本司官余提举不妨司事以上校正明白,保结关报,以凭施行出后。今准余提举关该前事
,除将发到南丰州官医副提领危亦林所编《世医得效方》一十二帙,各科治证方药,再三披
阅,详复考校。的见危亦林广览医经,深明脉理,药君臣佐使之辨,方按今古南北之宜,议
论详明,证治精审,委有活人之念,宜为当世之需。仍虑当职见或差谬,未明至理,如蒙申
解太医院,重行委官参考订正,发付刊行,庶传永久。上可俾于圣化,下有济于斯民。然此
,今将校正过危亦林所编《世医得效方》一十二帙,随此发回,保结关请照验施行。准此。
卑司看详南丰州官医副提领危亦林,学有渊源,出自家庭之训,术精药石,见诸方册之明。
志已愿于活人,书宜刊以济世。伏虑本司官余提举参考未详,校对罔备。或以己见,恐多差
殊,宜根据本官所言,申解上司,再行委官三复校正。如可观采,锓梓以传,上明国朝好生之
德,下优医士编集之劳。为此,今将本司官余提举,已校正南丰州前官医副提领危亦林《世
医得效方》一十二帙,随此申解前去,合行保结申覆,伏乞照详乞赐明降伏下,以凭遵奉施
行,须至申者。
右申太医院至元三年十一月 日抄白申行
【背景信息】
书名:世医得效方 作者:危亦林 朝代:天历元年 章节:建宁路官医提领陈志序 / 江西官医提举司牒太医院书 类别:方剂
【待处理原文翻译】
达斋危先生的《世医得效方》,大概是基于家族世代秘传医术直至当今,凡是治疗过程中经验验证有效的方法,模仿《圣济总录》中十三科的分类目录,归类编排而成,共计十二册,进呈给本道官医提举司。先生家族世代居住在江西的南丰,被授予本州医学教授一职,因此用心也非常勤勉。壬午年,先生经过我的书林(指刻书处或藏书处),我得以向他北面行礼拜师,并且他将全书传授给我。唉!千个方子容易得到,一个有效的方子却难以求得。观察这个方书,就知道先生家族得到了真传,世代坚守其学问,使用没有不灵验的,疾病没有不治愈的,以“得效”命名方书,这就像影子跟随形体、回声跟随声音一样必然。救人的阴德,难道有穷尽吗?我又怎么敢私自占有,所以命令工匠雕版印刷,以广泛传播它。
至正三年,岁在癸未,仲夏,建宁路官医提领陈志叩头恭敬地书写。
皇帝圣旨:江西等处官医提举司,至元三年十月初二日,根据南丰州医学教授司状文申报,并接到本学学正甘宗罗的关文,切见本州前任官医副提领危亦林,儒学渊源深厚,博览医书,家居丰郡,世代被称为良医。从天历元年起担任本州医学学录,后转任官医副提领。他在早晚闲暇之余,考证古方,参考家传医术,集合成一本书,命名为《世医得效方》。以太医院颁布的十三科名目进行编排,秩序井然,方药非常明确,实在是非常稀有。像这样可以看出他救人的心意极其深切,理应被推荐宣扬,现在将其雕版印刷广泛流行,希望流传永久,以救济百姓。为此关请备文申报上司参订,是否可以施行。准此。在施行期间,又接到南丰州前任官医副提领危亦林的关文,称自己幼年读儒书,长大习医业。从鼻祖开始从抚州迁徙到南丰。高祖云仙,游学东京,遇到董奉二十五世孙京名威等人,传授大方脉科医术,回家后医道日益兴盛。伯祖子美,进阶传承临江刘三点、建昌路新城县五路陈姓妇人科,杭州田马骑正骨金镞科。祖父碧崖,再次传承黎川大周氏小方科。伯父熙再传福建汀州路程光明眼科,南城县周后游治瘵疾(肺结核等慢性消耗性疾病),到了我也继续传承本州斤竹江东山疮肿科,临川范叔清咽喉齿科。以及储备积累古方,并近代名医诸方,从高祖到我,共五代了,每次试用都随即见效。现在不敢辜负先代传授的不易,也根据按古方,参考家传,十年刻苦,编次成书,命名为《世医得效方》。起始于大方脉杂医科、小方脉科、风科、产科兼妇人杂病科、眼科、口齿兼咽喉科、正骨兼金镞科、疮肿科,针灸略附各科,外附编入孙真人养生书,通共十二帙。自愧山林鄙陋,见闻不广,错误谬误很多,恳求校正期间,又蒙本州医学甘学正关文保证举行令雕版印刷,以广泛传播。为此,现在将编好的《世医得效方》分列各科诸方纲目,治证详细,方药明白,装成一十二帙完备,现在烦劳为申报解送上司,委托官员参考。如果值得采纳,乞赐行下与我刊行,稍微尽一点救人济世的心意,确实符合国朝一视同仁的美德。关请以上施行。准此。查得官医副提领危亦林,性情品行纯厚谨慎,医儒兼通。所编《世医得效方》,确实根据太医院官降一编到的《世医得效方》一十二帙,随此申解前去,保结申报乞照详施行。得此。查得南丰州医学教授司申解本州前官医副提领危亦林编到的《世医得效方》一十二帙,未经校正,关委本司官余提举不妨司事以上校正明白,保结关报,以凭施行出后。现在接到余提举关文称前事,除将发到南丰州官医副提领危亦林所编《世医得效方》一十二帙,各科治证方药,再三披阅,详细反复考校。确见危亦林广览医经,深明脉理,药物君臣佐使的辨别,方剂按照古今南北的适宜,议论详细明确,证治精审,确实有救人的念头,应当成为当世的所需。仍然担心当职者见解或许有差谬,未明至理,如蒙申解太医院,重新委托官员参考订正,发付刊行,庶几流传永久。上可俾益于圣化,下有救济于斯民。然而,现在将校正过的危亦林所编《世医得效方》一十二帙,随此发回,保结关请照验施行。准此。卑司看详南丰州官医副提领危亦林,学有渊源,出自家庭之训,术精药石,见诸方册之明。志已愿于活人,书宜刊以济世。伏虑本司官余提举参考未详,校对罔备。或以己见,恐多差殊,宜根据本官所言,申解上司,再行委托官员三复校正。如果值得采纳,锓梓以传,上明国朝好生之德,下优医士编集之劳。为此,现在将本司官余提举,已校正南丰州前官医副提领危亦林《世医得效方》一十二帙,随此申解前去,合行保结申覆,伏乞照详乞赐明降伏下,以凭遵奉施行,须至申者。
右申太医院至元三年十一月 日抄白申行
[Background Information]
Book Title: Shiyi De Xiao Fang (Effectiveness Achieved by Generations of Physicians) Author: Wei Yilin Dynasty: Tianli Era, Year 1 Chapter: Preface by Chen Zhi, Official Medical Director of Jianning Road / Decree from Jiangxi Official Medical Tiju Si to the Imperial Medical Academy Category: Formulas
[English Translation]
Mr. Da Zhai Wei's *Shiyi De Xiao Fang* (Effectiveness Achieved by Generations of Physicians) is likely based on secret family transmissions passed down through generations until the present day. It compiles all treatments that have been experienced and verified as effective, imitating the classification categories of the thirteen departments found in the *Shengji Zonglu* (General Records of Holy Relief). The content is categorized and compiled into twelve fascicles and submitted to the Official Medical Tiju Si (Official Medical Bureau) of this circuit. Mr. Wei's family has resided for generations in Nanfeng, Jiangxi, and he was appointed as the Professor of Medicine at the local prefecture school; thus, his dedication was indeed diligent. In the year Renwu, Mr. Wei passed through my place of book printing (or collection), and I had the honor of bowing to him as a teacher. He also entrusted me with the complete set. Alas! A thousand formulas are easy to obtain, but one effective formula is hard to seek. Observing this work, we can see that Mr. Wei's family received the true transmission and guarded their learning through generations. Their applications were invariably effective, and diseases were invariably cured. Naming the work "De Xiao" (Achieving Effectiveness) is as inevitable as a shadow following a form or an echo following a sound. The merit of saving lives—how could it possibly have limits? How could I dare to keep it private? Therefore, I ordered craftsmen to carve the blocks for printing, so that it might be widely disseminated.
In the third year of Zhizheng, in the year Guiwei, during mid-summer, Chen Zhi, Official Medical Director of Jianning Road, kowtows and respectfully writes.
Imperial Edict: To the Official Medical Tiju Si of Jiangxi and other regions. On the second day of the tenth month in the third year of Zhiyuan, according to the report submitted by the Nanfeng Prefecture Medical Professor Office, and receiving the correspondence from Gan Zonglu, Academician of this school: We observe that Wei Yilin, former Deputy Official Medical Director of this prefecture, possesses profound Confucian scholarship and extensive knowledge of medical texts. Residing in the Feng region, his family has long been known for producing excellent physicians. Since the first year of the Tianli era, he served as the Academic Recorder of the Prefecture Medical School, later transferring to the position of Deputy Official Medical Director. Utilizing his spare time morning and evening, he examined ancient formulas and incorporated family traditions, compiling them into a single book titled *Shiyi De Xiao Fang*. Arranged systematically according to the names of the thirteen departments promulgated by the Imperial Medical Academy, the formulas and medicines are presented with great clarity, which is truly rare. From this, we can see his intention to save lives is extremely profound, and it is appropriate that his work be recommended and promoted. Now that it is being printed and circulated widely, we hope it will be transmitted permanently to benefit the people. For this reason, we request that documents be prepared and submitted to superior authorities for review and determination of whether it should be implemented. Approved.
During the implementation period, we further received correspondence from Wei Yilin, former Deputy Official Medical Director of Nanfeng Prefecture, stating that he studied Confucian classics in his youth and practiced medicine in his adulthood. His ancestral line migrated from Fuzhou to Nanfeng starting with his great-great-grandfather. His great-grandfather, Yunxian, traveled to Tokyo for study, where he met Jing Mingwei, the twenty-fifth generation descendant of Dong Feng, who taught him the Department of Internal Medicine (Da Fangmai Ke). Upon returning home, his medical practice flourished daily. His grand-uncle, Zimei, advanced the transmission of the Linjiang Liu Sandian department and the Xinicheng County Wulu Chen female disease department in Jianchang Road, as well as the Hangzhou Tianmaqi orthopedic and metal wound department. His grandfather, Biya, further transmitted the Lichuan Dazhou Shi minor prescription department. His uncle, Xi, transmitted the Fujian Tingzhou Lu Chengguang ophthalmology department, while Zhou Houyou of Nancheng County treated phthisis (consumptive diseases). As for myself, Wei Lin, I continued the transmission of the Jinzhu Jiangdongshan carbuncle and swelling department in this prefecture, and the Linchuan Fanchuqing otorhinolaryngology and dentistry department. Accumulating ancient formulas alongside those of modern famous physicians, from my great-grandfather to myself spans five generations. Each trial yielded immediate results. Hereby, not daring to fail the difficult transmission of previous generations, and relying on ancient formulas combined with family traditions, after ten years of arduous effort, I compiled and arranged this book, naming it *Shiyi De Xiao Fang*. It begins with the Department of General Internal Medicine and Miscellaneous Diseases, Minor Prescription Department, Wind Disease Department, Obstetrics and Gynecology including miscellaneous women's diseases, Ophthalmology, Oral/Dental and Throat Department, Orthopedics and Metal Wound Department, Carbuncle and Swelling Department. Acupuncture is briefly attached to each department. Additionally, Sun Simiao’s Health Preservation Book is appended externally. In total, there are twelve fascicles. Feeling ashamed of my rustic origins and limited exposure, leading to many errors, I requested corrections. During this process, I was supported by Gan Xuezhen of the Prefecture Medical School via correspondence to proceed with printing for wide dissemination. Therefore, I now submit the compiled *Shiyi De Xiao Fang*, listing the outlines of formulas for each department, with detailed treatment indications and clear prescriptions, bound into twelve complete fascicles. I kindly request submission to superior authorities for official review. If deemed worthy of adoption, I beg for permission to print and distribute it, to slightly fulfill my heart of saving lives and benefiting the world, truly aligning with the imperial court's virtue of treating all equally. Requested for implementation. Approved.
We note that Deputy Official Medical Director Wei Yilin possesses pure and cautious character, mastering both medicine and Confucianism. The compiled *Shiyi De Xiao Fang* is indeed based on the twelve fascicles issued by the Imperial Medical Academy. These are hereby submitted with a guarantee for careful review and implementation. Received. We note that the Nanfeng Prefecture Medical Professor Office submitted the twelve fascicles of *Shiyi De Xiao Fang* compiled by former Deputy Official Medical Director Wei Yilin, which had not yet been corrected. We commissioned Yu Tiju, an official of this bureau, to correct them clearly without neglecting his official duties, provide a guarantee, and report back for implementation. Subsequently, we received correspondence from Director Yu regarding these matters. Having received the twelve fascicles of *Shiyi De Xiao Fang* compiled by Wei Yilin, Deputy Official Medical Director of Nanfeng Prefecture, containing treatments and prescriptions for various departments, I carefully read and repeatedly examined them. It is evident that Wei Yilin has extensively studied medical classics and deeply understands pulse diagnosis. He correctly distinguishes the roles of Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, and Courier herbs in prescriptions and adapts formulas to the suitability of ancient/modern and northern/southern contexts. His discussions are detailed and clear, and his diagnostic treatments are precise. He indeed harbors the intention to save lives and meets the needs of the current times. However, fearing that my own understanding might contain errors or fail to grasp the ultimate principles, if permitted, I suggest submitting this to the Imperial Medical Academy for re-evaluation and correction by appointed officials before publication, ensuring its permanent transmission. This would benefit the sacred transformation above and relieve the people below. Consequently, I am now returning the corrected twelve fascicles of *Shiyi De Xiao Fang* compiled by Wei Yilin, providing a guarantee and requesting verification and implementation. Approved.
Our subordinate office reviews that Wei Yilin, Deputy Official Medical Director of Nanfeng Prefecture, has profound learning derived from family instruction, excels in pharmacology, and demonstrates clarity in his written works. His ambition is to save lives, and his book should be printed to benefit the world. We worry that Director Yu's reference may not be detailed enough, and corrections may be incomplete. Relying solely on personal views might lead to discrepancies. It is advisable to follow the official's statement, submit to superiors, and commission officials to triple-check and correct. If deemed worthy, it should be carved and printed, manifesting the imperial court's virtue of cherishing life above and honoring the labor of medical compilers below. Therefore, we now submit the twelve fascicles of *Shiyi De Xiao Fang* previously compiled by Wei Yilin, Deputy Official Medical Director of Nanfeng Prefecture, which have been corrected by Director Yu of our bureau. These are sent forward with a guarantee and reply. We earnestly request careful consideration and explicit orders for compliance. Necessary to submit.
Right: Submitted to the Imperial Medical Academy. Copy submitted for circulation on the [Day] of the eleventh month, third year of Zhiyuan.