去麻黄五积散
炒过,名和气饮。治脾胃宿冷,腹内切痛,或外感风寒,内伤生冷,泄泻黄
或肝经受寒,面色青惨,厥而泄利。生姜三片,盐梅一个,红枣二枚同煎,大效。(方见伤
寒阴证类。)
豆附丸
治丈夫妇人肠胃虚弱,内受风冷,水谷不化,泄泻注下。腹痛肠鸣,手足逆冷,服
不效者,此药主之。
肉豆蔻(炮,四两) 木香(二两,不见火) 白茯苓(四两) 干姜(炮,四
子(炮,去皮脐) 肉桂(去粗皮,二两) 丁香(一两,不见火)
上为末,姜汁糊为丸如梧子大。每服五十丸,姜汤吞下,粥饮亦可,空心,食前服。
姜附汤
治下泄如水,或青或白,脐腹痛,手足冷,脉细欲绝,渐渐短气。由阳气暴绝,为
迫,则注下不止。阳复则生,不复则死。又不止,灸气海百壮。伤寒虚证 溏亦效。(
中寒类。)
大已寒丸
治沉寒痼冷,脏腑虚惫,心腹 痛,胁肋胀满。泄泻肠鸣,自利自汗,久痢休
荜茇 肉桂(各四两) 干姜(炮) 高良姜(各六两)
上为末,煮面糊丸如梧子大。每服三十丸,空心,米饮下。
加味四柱散
治脏腑虚怯,本气衰弱,脾胃不快,不进饮食,时加泄利,昼夜不息。
人参(去芦) 白茯苓(去皮) 附子(炮,去皮脐。各一两) 木香(湿纸包,煨过)
诃子(湿
上锉散。每服二钱,姜二片,枣一枚,煎至六分服。
加味三建汤
治洞泄不止。
大川乌 绵附 天雄(三味并炮,盐水浸,去皮脐) 木香 肉豆蔻(煨裂) 诃子(去
核。各
上锉散。每服三钱,生姜十片,红枣二枚,盐梅一个,陈米一撮同煎,空腹热服。未效,
仍
来复丹
治同上。(方见痼冷类。)
茱萸断下丸
治脏寒腹痛,泄泻不止。
艾叶(炒) 赤石脂 川姜(各半两) 吴茱萸(炒,二两半) 缩砂仁 肉豆蔻 附
子(炮,去
上为末,面糊丸如梧子大。每服五十丸,食前米饮下。
猪脏丸
治脏寒泄泻,不进饮食,气体倦怠。
吴茱萸(净去枝梗,不以多少,用水浸透)
上用 猪脏头一截,去脂膜净洗,将茱萸入脏内,两头扎定,慢火煮令极烂。用甑蒸熟
尤好
猪肚丸
治脏寒泄泻,先用制成浓朴、附子二味,生姜、枣子煎服,空心,仍服此猪肚丸。
川乌(炮) 附子(炮。各二两) 干姜(炮) 白术 浓朴(各一两半) 良姜(炒)
肉豆蔻(煨)
上为末,用 猪肚一双净洗,以川椒一两去目,茴香一两,大面二两,入猪肚内,用线
缝定
梧子
椒艾丸
治脏腑虚寒,泄痢不止。
乌梅(去核,二两半,醋浸布裹蒸) 揉成无滓艾(一两半) 川椒(炒,去目) 干
姜赤石脂
上除乌梅外,同为末,将蒸过乌梅肉研匀,更入熟枣肉、蜜少许,和丸如梧子大。每服
二十
茱萸汤
治脾泄。多老人肾虚,谓之水土同化。吴茱萸(取净,不以多少)
上用白水煮,去滓,入盐少许,通口服。盖茱萸能暖膀胱,水道既清,大肠自固。余药
虽热
大理中丸
治大便虚滑不禁。每一丸,用平胃散一贴煎化服,便止。加盐梅同煎尤妙。
人参 白术 干姜 甘草(各等分)
上为末,炼蜜丸如指头大。
六君子汤
治脏腑虚怯,心腹胀满,呕哕不食,肠鸣泄泻。
人参 甘草 白茯苓 白术 肉豆蔻(湿纸裹煨熟,锉碎,以浓纸盛,压去油) 诃子
(煨,
上锉散。每服三钱,生姜三片,红枣二枚煎服。或为末,热盐汤调服亦可。
养正丹
治久冷泄泻,及休息痢疾。每服三十丸,空心米饮吞下。多服收功。(方见痼冷类
去掉麻黄后的五积散,炒制后称为和气饮。治疗脾胃有宿寒,腹部剧烈疼痛,或者外感风寒、内伤生冷导致的黄色泄泻;或者是肝经受寒,面色青暗惨白,四肢厥冷并伴有泄利。用生姜三片、盐梅一个、红枣二枚同煎,效果显著。(该方见伤寒阴证类。)
豆附丸
治疗男女肠胃虚弱,体内受风冷侵袭,水谷不消化,泄泻如水注下。腹痛肠鸣,手足逆冷,服用其他药物无效者,此药主治。
肉豆蔻(炮制,四两) 木香(二两,不可用火烤焦) 白茯苓(四两) 干姜(炮制,四两) 吴茱萸(炮制,去皮和脐) 肉桂(去掉粗皮,二两) 丁香(一两,不可用火烤焦)
以上药物研为细末,用姜汁调糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,用姜汤送服,喝粥时的米汤也可以,空腹或饭前服用。
姜附汤
治疗下泄如水样,颜色或青或白,肚脐周围腹痛,手足冰冷,脉象细微几乎摸不到,逐渐出现气短。这是由于阳气突然衰竭,被阴寒逼迫,导致泄泻不止。阳气恢复则生,不恢复则死。如果泄泻仍不止,灸气海穴一百壮。治疗伤寒虚证引起的溏泄也有效。(该方见中寒类。)
大已寒丸
治疗沉寒痼冷,脏腑极度虚弱疲惫,心腹疼痛,胁肋胀满。泄泻肠鸣,自发性腹泻和出汗,久痢停止发作时。
荜茇 肉桂(各四两) 干姜(炮制) 高良姜(各六两)
以上药物研为细末,煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用米汤送服。
加味四柱散
治疗脏腑虚弱怯懦,本元之气衰弱,脾胃不适,不想进食,时常加重泄利,昼夜不停。
人参(去掉芦头) 白茯苓(去掉外皮) 附子(炮制,去掉皮和脐,各一两) 木香(湿纸包裹,煨过) 诃子(湿纸包裹,煨过)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用二钱,加生姜两片、红枣一枚,煎至六成水量时服用。
加味三建汤
治疗洞泄不止(严重的水样泄泻)。
大川乌 绵附子 天雄(这三味都需炮制,用盐水浸泡,去掉皮和脐) 木香 肉豆蔻(煨裂) 诃子(去掉核,各等分)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加生姜十片、红枣二枚、盐梅一个、陈米一撮同煎,空腹热服。如果未见效,继续服用。
来复丹
治疗同上。(该方见痼冷类。)
茱萸断下丸
治疗内脏寒冷腹痛,泄泻不止。
艾叶(炒制) 赤石脂 川姜(各半两) 吴茱萸(炒制,二两半) 缩砂仁 肉豆蔻 附子(炮制,去掉皮和脐)
以上药物研为细末,用面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,饭前用米汤送服。
猪脏丸
治疗内脏寒冷泄泻,不想进食,身体气体倦怠。
吴茱萸(净去枝梗,用量不限,用水浸透)
取猪大肠头一段,去掉脂肪膜洗净,将茱萸放入肠内,两头扎紧,用慢火煮至极烂。再用甑蒸熟尤好。
猪肚丸
治疗内脏寒冷泄泻,先用制成的浓朴、附子两味药,加生姜、枣子煎服,空腹时,再服用此猪肚丸。
川乌(炮制) 附子(炮制,各二两) 干姜(炮制) 白术 浓朴(各一两半) 良姜(炒制) 肉豆蔻(煨制)
以上药物研为细末,用猪肚一双洗净,加入川椒一两(去掉目)、茴香一两、面粉二两,放入猪肚内,用线缝定。
梧子(此处原文似有缺漏,指代丸药大小如梧桐子)
椒艾丸
治疗脏腑虚寒,泄痢不止。
乌梅(去掉核,二两半,醋浸后用布包裹蒸) 揉成无渣的艾叶(一两半) 川椒(炒制,去掉目) 干姜 赤石脂
以上除乌梅外,共同研为细末,将蒸过的乌梅肉研匀,再加入熟枣肉、少许蜂蜜,调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用二十丸。
茱萸汤
治疗脾泄。多见于老人肾虚,称之为水土同化。吴茱萸(取净,用量不限)
以上用白水煮沸,去掉药渣,加入少许盐,通口服下。因为茱萸能温暖膀胱,水道既清,大肠自然固摄。其余药物虽热...(原文未完)
大理中丸
治疗大便虚滑不禁。每一丸,用平胃散一贴煎化后服用,即可止住。加盐梅同煎尤其妙。
人参 白术 干姜 甘草(各等分)
以上药物研为细末,炼蜜制成手指头大小的丸药。
六君子汤
治疗脏腑虚弱怯懦,心腹胀满,呕吐呃逆不能进食,肠鸣泄泻。
人参 甘草 白茯苓 白术 肉豆蔻(湿纸包裹煨熟,切碎,用厚纸盛放,压去油) 诃子(煨制)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加生姜三片、红枣二枚煎服。或者研为细末,用热盐汤调服也可以。
Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) with Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) removed is stir-fried and named Heqi Yin (Harmonizing Qi Drink). It treats chronic cold in the Spleen and Stomach causing severe abdominal pain, or diarrhea with yellow stool due to external contraction of Wind-Cold and internal injury from raw/cold food; or Cold invading the Liver Meridian presenting with a dark cyan complexion, cold limbs, and dysentery/diarrhea. Decoct together with three slices of fresh ginger, one salted plum, and two red dates for great efficacy. (See the section on Yin Syndromes of Cold Damage.)
Doufu Wan (Bean and Aconite Pill)
Treats men and women with weak intestines and stomachs, internal invasion of Wind-Cold, indigestion of water and grain, profuse watery diarrhea, abdominal pain with borborygmus, and cold extremities. For cases where other medications are ineffective, this pill is indicated.
Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) four liang, processed; Aquitoniae Lignum (Muxiang, 木香) two liang, not exposed to fire; Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓) four liang; Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) four liang, processed; Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) processed, skin and navel removed; Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, 肉桂) two liang, coarse bark removed; Tsaoko Fructus (Dingxiang, 丁香) one liang, not exposed to fire.
Grind all into powder, mix with ginger juice and paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills each time, swallowed with ginger decoction; rice gruel is also acceptable. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.
Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction)
Treats profuse watery diarrhea that is either green or white, periumbilical abdominal pain, cold extremities, a fine pulse nearly imperceptible, and progressive shortness of breath. This results from sudden collapse of Yang Qi being forced by Yin-Cold, leading to unremitting diarrhea. If Yang recovers, life is preserved; if not, death ensues. If diarrhea persists, moxa-convulsion at Qihai (CV6) for one hundred cones. Also effective for loose stools in deficiency syndromes of Cold Damage. (See the section on Internal Cold.)
Da Yihan Wan (Great Elimination of Cold Pill)
Treats deep-seated cold and stubborn chill, extreme weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, heart and abdominal pain, distension and fullness in the hypochondrium. Indicated for diarrhea with borborygmus, spontaneous diarrhea and sweating, and remission of chronic dysentery.
Long Pepper Fruit (Bibo, 荜茇) and Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, 肉桂) four liang each; Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) processed; Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizome (Gaoliangjiang, 高良姜) six liang.
Grind into powder, mix with boiled wheat flour paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take thirty pills each time on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Jiawei Sizhu San (Modified Four Pillar Powder)
Treats weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, depletion of original Qi, discomfort in the Spleen and Stomach, loss of appetite, and frequent exacerbation of diarrhea without cease day or night.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), radicle removed; Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓), peel removed; Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) one liang each, processed, peel and navel removed; Aquitoniae Lignum (Muxiang, 木香) wrapped in wet paper and baked; Chebulae Fructus (Hezi, 诃子) wrapped in wet paper and baked.
Cut into pieces for decoction. Take two qian each time with two slices of ginger and one red date, decoct until 60% remains, then take.
Jiawei Sanjian Tang (Modified Three Jian Decoction)
Treats unremitting profuse watery diarrhea.
Aconiti Radix (Chuanwu, 川乌), large dose; Aconiti Radix (Mianfu, 绵附); Aconiti Radix (Tianxiong, 天雄) — these three must be processed, soaked in salt water, and skins/navels removed; Aquitoniae Lignum (Muxiang, 木香); Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) baked until cracked; Chebulae Fructus (Hezi, 诃子) pitted, equal parts.
Cut into pieces for decoction. Take three qian each time with ten slices of fresh ginger, two red dates, one salted plum, and a pinch of aged rice, decoct together, and take hot on an empty stomach. If ineffective, continue taking.
Laifu Dan (Restoring Life Elixir)
Treats the above conditions. (See the section on Stubborn Cold.)
Wuzhuyu Duanyxia Wan (Evodia Stopping Diarrhea Pill)
Treats abdominal pain due to visceral cold and unremitting diarrhea.
Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye, 艾叶) stir-fried; Halloysit Rubrum (Chishizhi, 赤石脂); Zingiberis Rhizoma (Chuanjiang, 川姜) half liang each; Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) stir-fried, two and a half liang; Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Suosharen, 缩砂仁); Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻); Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) processed, peel and navel removed.
Grind into powder, mix with wheat flour paste to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills each time before meals with rice drink.
Zhuzang Wan (Pig Intestine Pill)
Treats diarrhea due to visceral cold, loss of appetite, and fatigue/weakness of Qi.
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) cleaned of stems and twigs, quantity as needed, soaked thoroughly in water.
Take one segment of pig large intestine, clean thoroughly removing fat membranes. Insert the Evodia into the intestine, tie both ends securely, and simmer slowly over low heat until extremely soft. Steaming in a steamer afterwards is even better.
Zhudu Wan (Pig Stomach Pill)
Treats diarrhea due to visceral cold. First decoct prepared Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) with fresh ginger and red dates, take on an empty stomach, then take this Pig Stomach Pill.
Aconiti Radix (Chuanwu, 川乌) processed; Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) processed, two liang each; Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) processed; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术); Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) one and a half liang each; Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizome (Liangjiang, 良姜) stir-fried; Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) baked.
Grind into powder. Clean one pig stomach. Add one liang of Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao, 川椒) with eyes removed, one liang of Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang, 茴香), and two liang of wheat flour into the stomach. Sew shut with thread.
(Reference to pill size: "Mulberry seed-sized")
Jiaoe Wan (Pepper and Mugwort Pill)
Treats deficiency-cold of the Zang-Fu organs and unremitting diarrhea/dysentery.
Mume Fructus (Wumei, 乌梅) pitted, two and a half liang, soaked in vinegar, wrapped in cloth and steamed; Moxa leaf rubbed to remove dregs, one and a half liang; Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao, 川椒) stir-fried, eyes removed; Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜); Halloysit Rubrum (Chishizhi, 赤石脂).
Grind all except the Wumei into powder. Grind the steamed Wumei flesh evenly, then mix with cooked jujube flesh and a little honey to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take twenty pills each time.
Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction)
Treats Spleen diarrhea. Often seen in elderly patients with Kidney deficiency, termed "Water and Earth transforming together." Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) cleaned, quantity as needed.
Decoct in plain water, strain, add a little salt, and take orally. Since Evodia warms the Bladder, once the water passages are clear, the Large Intestine naturally becomes secure. Although other herbs are hot... (Text incomplete)
Dali Zhong Wan (Great Regulating Middle Pill)
Treats incontinence of loose stools due to deficiency. Take one pill, decoct with one dose of Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) until dissolved and taken. This will stop it. Adding salted plum for decoction is especially excellent.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参); Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术); Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) equal parts.
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a finger.
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction)
Treats weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, distension and fullness of the heart and abdomen, vomiting and hiccups with inability to eat, borborygmus, and diarrhea.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草); Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓); Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术); Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) wrapped in wet paper, baked熟, cut, placed in thick paper, and pressed to remove oil; Chebulae Fructus (Hezi, 诃子) baked.
Cut into pieces for decoction. Take three qian each time with three slices of fresh ginger and two red dates, decoct and take. Alternatively, grind into powder and take with hot salt water.
Yangzheng Dan (Nourishing Righteousness Elixir)
Treats chronic cold diarrhea and rest dysentery. Take thirty pills each time on an empty stomach with rice drink. Taking more will achieve success. (See the section on Stubborn Cold.)