沉香饮
治腹胀气喘,坐卧不得。
沉香 木香 枳壳(各半两) 萝卜子(一两,炒)
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,煎七分,温服。
小槟榔丸
治脾虚腹胀,不进饮食,快气宽中。
萝卜子(炒) 槟榔(煨) 黑牵牛(炒) 木香(各半两)
上末,煮面糊丸,梧桐子大。每服三十丸,姜汤,食前下。
灸法∶
胀满水肿,灸脾俞随年壮,穴在第十一椎下两傍各去一寸半。胸满,心腹积聚,痞痛
,灸肝俞百壮,穴在第九椎下两傍各去一寸半。腹胀满,绕脐结痛,坚不能食,灸中守穴百
壮,在脐上一寸,一名水分。胀满瘕聚,滞下冷疼,灸气海十壮,穴在脐下一寸五分。肠中
膨胀不消,灸大肠俞四十九壮,穴在第十六椎下两傍各一寸半。肠中雷鸣相逐,痢下,灸承
满五十壮,穴在侠巨阙相去二寸,巨阙在心下一寸。灸之者,侠巨阙两边各二寸半。五脏六
腑心腹满,腰背疼,饮食吐逆,寒热往来,小便不利,羸瘦少气,灸三焦俞随年壮,穴在十
三椎下两傍各一寸半。
澄源丹
治气实血虚,热在上焦。心烦燥渴,引饮无度,小便数,昼夜一二十行,有麸片甜
者。此疾多得之饮啖炙爆,日就羸瘦,咽喉唇口焦燥,吸吸少气,不能多语,两脚酸。食倍
于常,不为气力。
牡蛎粉 苦参 密陀僧 知母 水银(以白蜡半钱结) 栝蒌根(一两) 黄丹(一两,
与水银
上为末。男子用雌猪肚一个,女人用雄猪肚一个,入药在内,以线缝定,用绳缚在新砖
上,
为丸
真珠丸
治心虚烦闷,或外伤暑热,内积愁烦,酣饮过多,皆致烦渴,口干舌燥,引饮无度
便或利或不利。
知母(一两一分) 川连(一两,去毛) 苦参 玄参(各一两) 铁胤粉(一两一分,
研) 牡蛎
箔银箔(各二百片) 白扁豆(煮去皮,一两)
上为末,炼蜜入生栝蒌根汁少许,丸如梧子大,用金、银箔为衣。每服二十丸至三十丸,
先
苁蓉丸
苁蓉(酒浸) 磁石( 碎) 熟地黄(洗) 山茱萸(去核) 黄 (去芦,盐汤浸)
泽泻
鹿茸(去毛,切,醋炙) 远志(去心,姜汁炒) 石斛 覆盆子 五味子(去梗) 萆 破
故
纸(炒) 巴戟(酒浸) 菟丝子(酒浸) 龙骨 杜仲(去皮,锉,姜汁拌,炒断丝。各
半两) 附
子(炮,去皮脐,一个,重八钱)
上为末,炼蜜丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,空腹米饮下。
生地黄膏
治渴证,通用。
生地黄(束如常碗大,一把) 冬蜜(一碗) 人参(半两) 白茯苓(去皮,一两)
上将地黄洗切研细,以新水一碗调开,同蜜煎至半,次入参、苓末拌和,瓷器密收,匙
挑服
沉香饮
治疗腹部胀满、气喘,导致无法坐卧。
沉香、木香、枳壳(各半两),萝卜子(一两,炒制)。
以上药物捣碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,煎煮至七分量,温服。
小槟榔丸
治疗脾虚引起的腹部胀满,食欲不振,能够顺气宽中。
萝卜子(炒制)、槟榔(煨制)、黑牵牛(炒制)、木香(各半两)。
以上药物研为细末,用煮面糊制作成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,姜汤送服,饭前服用。
灸法:
对于胀满水肿,灸脾俞穴,壮数随患者年龄而定,穴位位于第十一椎骨下方两侧,距离中线各一寸半。对于胸满、心腹积聚、痞块疼痛,灸肝俞穴一百壮,穴位位于第九椎骨下方两侧,距离中线各一寸半。对于腹部胀满,绕脐部结聚疼痛,坚硬不能进食,灸中守穴(即水分穴)一百壮,穴位位于脐上一寸。对于胀满瘕聚,痢疾冷痛,灸气海穴十壮,穴位位于脐下一寸五分。对于肠中膨胀不消,灸大肠俞穴四十九壮,穴位位于第十六椎骨下方两侧,距离中线各一寸半。对于肠中雷鸣作响、腹泻痢下,灸承满穴五十壮,穴位位于巨阙穴旁开二寸处,巨阙穴位于心下一寸;所谓“侠巨阙”,是指在巨阙穴左右两边各二寸半的位置。对于五脏六腑引起的心腹胀满,腰背疼痛,饮食呕吐逆出,寒热往来,小便不利,身体消瘦、气短,灸三焦俞穴,壮数随患者年龄而定,穴位位于第十三椎骨下方两侧,距离中线各一寸半。
澄源丹
治疗气实血虚,热邪在上焦。症状包括心烦燥渴,饮水无度,小便频数,昼夜排尿一二十次,尿液中有类似麸皮片的甜物。此病多因饮用和食用炙烤爆裂之物所致,日渐消瘦,咽喉唇口焦燥,呼吸微弱气短,不能多说话,两脚酸软。虽然食量加倍,但体力并未增加。
牡蛎粉、苦参、密陀僧、知母、水银(用半钱白蜡炼制结合)、栝蒌根(一两)、黄丹(一两,与水银同炼)。
以上药物研为细末。男子用一个雌猪肚,女子用一个雄猪肚,将药装入其中,用线缝定,用绳子绑在新砖上烧制后,制成丸剂。
真珠丸
治疗心虚烦闷,或因外伤暑热,内积愁烦,酗酒过多,均会导致烦渴,口干舌燥,饮水无度,大便或通利或不通利。
知母(一两一分)、川连(一两,去毛)、苦参、玄参(各一两)、铁胤粉(一两一分,研细)、牡蛎箔、银箔(各二百片)、白扁豆(煮后去皮,一两)。
以上药物研为细末,加入炼蜜和少许生栝蒌根汁,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,用金箔、银箔包裹作为衣。每次服用二十丸至三十丸,饭前服用。
苁蓉丸
肉苁蓉(酒浸)、磁石(捣碎)、熟地黄(洗净)、山茱萸(去核)、黄芪(去芦头,用盐汤浸泡)、泽泻、鹿茸(去毛,切片,醋炙)、远志(去心,姜汁炒)、石斛、覆盆子、五味子(去梗)、萆薢、破故纸(炒)、巴戟天(酒浸)、菟丝子(酒浸)、龙骨、杜仲(去皮,切碎,姜汁拌,炒断丝。各半两)、附子(炮制,去皮脐,一个,重八钱)。
以上药物研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,空腹时米汤送服。
生地黄膏
治疗口渴证,通用方。
生地黄(捆扎如常碗大小,一把)、冬蜜(一碗)、人参(半两)、白茯苓(去皮,一两)。
先将地黄洗净切碎研细,用新水一碗调开,与蜂蜜同煎至一半量,然后加入人参、茯苓的细末拌匀,用瓷器密封收藏,用匙挑服。
Chenxiang Yin (Agarwood Decoction)
Treats abdominal distension and asthma, rendering the patient unable to sit or lie down.
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (each 0.5 liang); Luobozhi (Brassicae Semen, fried) (1 liang).
The above are crushed into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water and 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.7 portion remains, and take warm.
Xiao Binglang Wan (Small Areca Pill)
Treats abdominal distension due to Spleen deficiency, loss of appetite, and promotes Qi circulation while relaxing the middle jiao.
Luobozhi (Brassicae Semen, fried), Binglang (Arecae Semen, baked), Heiqianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 0.5 liang).
The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds (Wutongzi). Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with Jiangtang (Ginger Decoction), before meals.
Moxibustion Method:
For distension, fullness, and edema, moxa-convulsions (Zhuang) equal to the patient's age are applied to Pishu (BL20), located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the 11th thoracic vertebra. For chest fullness, accumulation in the heart and abdomen, and painful obstruction, 100 Zhuang are applied to Ganshu (BL18), located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the 9th thoracic vertebra. For abdominal distension and fullness, knot-like pain around the umbilicus, hardness preventing eating, 100 Zhuang are applied to Zhongshou acupoint (also known as Shuifen CV9), located 1 cun above the umbilicus. For distension, mass accumulation, dysentery with cold pain, 10 Zhuang are applied to Qihai (CV6), located 1.5 cun below the umbilicus. For intestinal distension that does not resolve, 49 Zhuang are applied to Dachangshu (BL25), located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the 16th thoracic vertebra. For borborygmus in the intestines and dysentery, 50 Zhuang are applied to Chengman (ST23), located 2 cun lateral to Juque (CV14); Juque is located 1 cun below the heart. "Jia Juque" refers to points 2.5 cun lateral on both sides of Juque. For fullness of the five Zang and six Fu organs causing heart and abdominal distension, back and waist pain, vomiting and regurgitation of food, alternating chills and fever, difficult urination, emaciation, and shortness of breath, moxa-convulsions equal to the patient's age are applied to Sanjiaoshu (BL22), located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the 13th thoracic vertebra.
Chengyuan Dan (Source-Clearing Pill)
Treats excess Qi and deficient Blood, with Heat in the Upper Jiao. Symptoms include vexation, dryness, thirst, excessive drinking, frequent urination (10-20 times day and night), and urine containing sweet, bran-like flakes. This disease often results from consuming roasted and fried foods, leading to gradual emaciation, scorched and dry throat, lips, and mouth, shallow breathing with shortness of breath, inability to speak much, and soreness in the legs. Although food intake doubles, physical strength does not increase.
Muli Fen (Ostreae Concha Pulvis), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Miduoseng (Lithargyri Pulvis), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, combined with half a qian of Baicha/Wax), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (1 liang), Huangdan (Minium) (1 liang, processed with Hydrargyrum).
The above are ground into powder. For men, use one female pig stomach; for women, use one male pig stomach. Place the medicine inside, sew it shut with thread, tie it to a new brick, and roast. Then process into pills.
Zhenzhu Wan (Pearl Pill)
Treats mental restlessness due to Heart deficiency, or external summer-heat injury, internal accumulation of sorrow and vexation, excessive alcohol consumption, all leading to vexation, thirst, dry mouth and tongue, excessive drinking, and bowel movements that may be either loose or constipated.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (1.1 liang), Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-haired) (1 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Tieyin Fen (Iron Oxide Powder, finely ground) (1.1 liang), Muli Bo (Ostreae Concha Folium), Yinbo (Folium Aureum/Folium Argentum) (each 200 pieces), Baibiandou (Dolichoris Semen, boiled and peeled) (1 liang).
The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey and a small amount of fresh juice from Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds, coated with Gold Foil and Silver Foil. Take 20-30 pills per dose, before meals.
Rongrong Wan (Cistanche Pill)
Rongrong (Cistanches Herba, soaked in wine), Cishi (Magnetitum, crushed), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, washed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, pitted), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, de-rhizome, soaked in salt water), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, de-hair, sliced, vinegar-fried), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, de-core, stir-fried with ginger juice), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, de-stem), Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Poguzi (Psoraleae Fructus, fried), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, soaked in wine), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, de-bark, chopped, mixed with ginger juice, stir-fried until fibers break) (each 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted, de-bark and navel, one piece weighing 8 qian).
The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink on an empty stomach.
Shengdihuang Gao (Rehmannia Paste)
Treats thirst syndromes, general application.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, bundled like a common bowl, one handful), Dongmi (Winter Honey, one bowl), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Baifuling (Poria, de-bark) (1 liang).
First, wash, chop, and finely grind the Dihuang. Mix with one bowl of fresh water, then decoct together with honey until reduced by half. Next, add the powders of Renshen and Fuling, mix well, store tightly in a porcelain vessel, and take with a spoon.