导亦散
赤者心也,心气热,以此宣导。如热甚,但用通心饮。此药但可治心热,或虚热或
不宜服,热盛者用。
生干地黄(二两) 木通(四两) 黄芩 甘草(各一两)
上锉散。每服二钱,水一盏,灯心十茎,白茅根二茎,青竹叶五皮煎,温服,不拘时候。
泻白散
治肺气盛,致令鼻塞,乳食不下。或气壅喘噎,热咳亦治。
正地骨皮 桑白皮 甘草(各等分)
上为末。每服一钱,粳米百余粒煎汤下。
泻黄散
治脾经有热,口唇生疮,偷针赘等疾。
藿香叶 栀子仁 石膏 甘草 防风(各等分)
上用蜜,酒微炒香,为末。每服一钱,温熟水调,不拘时服。
凉肝丸
解热疏风。(方见前。)
寒水石散
治凡病多因惊,则心气不行,郁而生涎,逐成大疾。宜常服,利小肠,去心热,
涎,亦不成疾。
寒水石 白滑石(各二两) 甘草(半两)
上为末,量大小,暑月冷水调,寒月温汤调。被惊及心热坐卧不安者,服之即安。
豆卷散
治慢惊后多服热药,以致别生热证,唇裂口疮,咽干烦躁,以此解之。兼治吐虫。
大豆黄卷(水浸黑豆生芽,取之日干) 贯众 板蓝根 甘草(各一两)
上锉散。每服一钱,水一盏煎。甚者三钱,浆水一盏,清油数点煎,不拘时服。
八正散
治蕴聚一切热毒,明心气,利二便。(方见大方科积热类。)
洗心散
治遍身壮热,头目碎痛,背膊拘急,大热冲上,夜卧舌干唇焦,咽喉肿痛,涕唾稠
痰壅,吃食有阻,心神烦躁,眼涩睛疼,挟热伤寒,鼻塞语音不出,百节疼痛,二便不利,
麸豆疮,时行瘟疫,狂语多渴。及天钓风、夜惊,并宜服之。(方见大方科积热类。)
皂角膏
泻肾气,治肾经有热,阴囊赤肿,钓痛,大腑秘涩。
大黄(五钱) 黑牵牛(半炒半生) 猪牙皂角(各一两)
上为末,炼蜜丸,绿豆大。每服七粒,温水空心下。
葱涎膏
治初生肺壅鼻塞,乳食不下。
上用牙皂,草乌,取葱涎杵成膏,贴囟上。
导赤散
红色对应心脏,心气有热,用此方宣通疏导。如果热势严重,仅使用通心饮。此药只适用于治疗心经实热,若是虚热则不宜服用;若热势极盛者应选用其他药物。
生干地黄(二两) 木通(四两) 黄芩 甘草(各一两)
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入灯心草十茎、白茅根二茎、青竹叶五片煎煮,温服,不限时间。
泻白散
治疗肺气壅盛,导致鼻塞,乳汁和食物无法下咽。或者气机壅滞、喘息噎塞,热性咳嗽也适用。
地骨皮 桑白皮 甘草(各等分)
将上述药材研为细末。每次服用一钱,用粳米百余粒煎汤送服。
泻黄散
治疗脾经有热,口唇生疮,偷针眼(麦粒肿)等疾病。
藿香叶 栀子仁 石膏 甘草 防风(各等分)
将上述药材用蜂蜜和酒轻微炒至香气溢出,研为细末。每次服用一钱,用温熟水调服,不限时间。
寒水石散
治疗各种疾病多因受惊,导致心气运行不畅,郁结而生痰涎,逐渐演变成大病。适宜常服,能利小肠,清除心热,使痰涎不生,从而不致成疾。
寒水石 白滑石(各二两) 甘草(半两)
将上述药材研为细末,根据患者年龄大小调整剂量。夏季用冷水调服,冬季用温水调服。受到惊吓及心热导致坐卧不安者,服用后即能安宁。
豆卷散
治疗慢惊风后过多服用热性药物,以致产生其他热证,表现为嘴唇开裂、口舌生疮、咽喉干燥、烦躁不安,用此方解除。兼治吐虫。
大豆黄卷(用水浸泡黑豆使其发芽,取出晒干) 贯众 板蓝根 甘草(各一两)
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一盏煎煮。病情严重者服用三钱,用浆水一盏,滴入清油数点煎煮,不限时间服用。
八正散
治疗积聚的一切热毒,明澈心气,通利大小便。(方剂见大方科积热类。)
洗心散
治疗全身高热,头目刺痛,背部和肩部拘急僵硬,大热之气上冲,夜间睡眠时舌头干燥、嘴唇焦裂,咽喉肿痛,鼻涕和唾液粘稠痰多壅塞,进食有阻塞感,心神烦躁,眼睛干涩疼痛,伴有热邪的伤寒,鼻塞导致声音不出,全身关节疼痛,大小便不通畅,麸豆疮(天花或麻疹),流行瘟疫,胡言乱语且极度口渴。以及天钓风(小儿惊风的一种)、夜间惊悸,都适宜服用。(方剂见大方科积热类。)
皂角膏
泻肾气,治疗肾经有热,阴囊红肿疼痛,阴茎挺举疼痛,大便秘结不通。
大黄(五钱) 黑牵牛(一半炒制一半生用) 猪牙皂角(各一两)
将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,如绿豆大小。每次服用七粒,空腹用温水送服。
Daochi San (Guide Out the Red Powder)
Red corresponds to the Heart. When Heart Qi is hot, this formula is used to promote circulation and guidance. If the heat is severe, only Tongxin Yin should be used. This medicine is suitable only for treating excess heat in the Heart; it should not be taken for deficiency heat. For cases of extreme heat, other medications should be selected.
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 2 liang), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 4 liang), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 1 liang).
Crush the herbs into a coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water, 10 stalks of Dengxincao (Medulla Junci), 2 stems of Bai Maogen (Rhizoma Imperatae), and 5 pieces of Qing Zhu Ye (Folium Bambusae). Take warm, at any time.
Xie Bai San (Drain White Powder)
Treats excessive Lung Qi causing nasal congestion, inability to take milk or food. It also treats qi stagnation with wheezing and choking, as well as cough due to heat.
Zheng Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii), Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, swallow with decoction made from over 100 grains of Jing Mi (Fructus Setariae Italicae).
Xie Huang San (Drain Yellow Powder)
Treats heat in the Spleen channel, sores on the lips and mouth, and stye (hordeolum).
Huo Xiang Ye (Folium Pogostemonis), Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, equal parts).
Lightly stir-fry the herbs with honey and wine until fragrant, then grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with warm boiled water, take at any time.
Liang Gan Wan (Cool Liver Pill)
Clears heat and disperses wind. (Formula seen previously.)
Han Shui Shi San (Cold Water Stone Powder)
Treats various diseases often caused by fright, which obstructs the movement of Heart Qi, leading to stagnation and generation of phlegm-saliva, eventually developing into serious illness. Regular use can benefit the Small Intestine, clear Heart heat, prevent the formation of phlegm-saliva, and thus prevent disease.
Han Shui Shi (Stalactitum), Bai Hua Shi (Talcum, each 2 liang), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Adjust dosage according to age. In summer months, mix with cold water; in winter months, mix with warm water. For those frightened or suffering from Heart heat causing restlessness in sitting and lying down, taking this will bring immediate relief.
Dou Juan San (Bean Sprout Powder)
Treats post-slow convulsion conditions where excessive intake of warming medicines has led to new heat syndromes, characterized by cracked lips, oral ulcers, dry throat, and irritability. This formula resolves these symptoms. It also treats vomiting of worms.
Da Dou Huang Juan (Sprouted Black Soybean Seed, soaked in water until sprouted, then sun-dried), Guan Zhong (Rhizoma Cyrtomii), Ban Lan Gen (Radix Isatidis), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 1 liang).
Crush into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water. For severe cases, take 3 qian, decoct with 1 sheng of Jiang Shui (fermented grain liquid) and a few drops of Qing You (vegetable oil). Take at any time.
Ba Zheng San (Eight Righteousness Powder)
Treats accumulated toxic heat of all kinds, clarifies Heart Qi, and promotes urination and defecation. (Formula seen in the Major Formulas section on Accumulated Heat.)
Xi Xin San (Wash Heart Powder)
Treats high fever throughout the body, sharp pain in the head and eyes, stiffness and tension in the back and shoulders, surging intense heat upwards, dry tongue and scorched lips during night sleep, sore and swollen throat, thick phlegm obstructing sputum and mucus, difficulty swallowing, mental restlessness, dry and painful eyes, cold-heat syndrome with heat, nasal congestion with loss of voice, pain in all joints, obstruction of urination and defecation, variola (smallpox) or chickenpox, epidemic pestilence, delirious speech with excessive thirst. It is also suitable for Tian Diao Feng (pediatric convulsion), night terrors, and similar conditions. (Formula seen in the Major Formulas section on Accumulated Heat.)
Zao Jiao Gao (Soap Pod Ointment)
Drains Kidney Qi, treats heat in the Kidney channel, redness and swelling of the scrotum, penile pain, and constipation.
Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 5 qian), Hei Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis, half fried, half raw), Zhu Ya Zao Jiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey, size of Mung Bean seeds. Take 7 pills per dose, swallow with warm water on an empty stomach.
Cong Xian Gao (Scallion Juice Ointment)
Treats newborn lung congestion and nasal obstruction, inability to take milk or food.
Use Ya Zao (soap pod) and Cao Wu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), extract scallion juice, pound into ointment, and apply to the anterior fontanelle.