治五脏中寒,口噤,四肢强直,失音不语,或卒然晕闷,手足厥冷。
干姜(炮)附子(炮,去皮脐) 甘草(炙。各等分)
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,食前。挟风不仁,
加防
夫中暑所以脉虚者,盖热伤气而不伤形也。且暑者在天为热,在地为火,在人脏为心。
是以暑气伤心,令人身热头痛,状类伤寒,但背寒面垢,此为异耳,甚则昏倒不知人,手足
微冷,烦渴口燥,或吐或泻,或喘或满,此皆暑气之所为也。大抵中暑闷乱,切不可便与冷
水及卧冷湿地,得冷则死。唯温养,用布衣蘸热汤,熨脐中及气海,或掬热土圈脐心,乃更
溺之,候渐苏醒,以米汤徐徐灌之,然后随证调治。近来江浙之间中暑,多有搐搦不省人事
者,屡见之矣。医经所载,诊其脉浮而虚,盖浮则为风,虚则为暑,此中暑而又伤风,故
有是证,俗命名谓之暑风,若作惊痫治之,多致不救。仓卒之际,宜以温热水化苏合香丸灌
之,候期
治伏暑、伤冷,二气交错,中脘痞闷,或头痛恶心,并皆治之。
硝石 硫黄(等分)
上为末,于银石器内,文武火上,炒令鹅黄色,再研细,用糯米糊为丸,如梧桐子大,
每服四十丸,新汲水送下,不拘时候。
治伏暑伤冷,冷热不调,口干烦渴。
黄丹(一两一分) 巴豆(二十五枚,去皮心)
上同研匀,用黄蜡拌作汁,丸如梧桐子大,每服五丸,以冷水浸少顷,别以新汲水吞下。
治疗五脏感受寒邪,症见牙关紧闭、四肢强直、失音不能言语,或突然晕厥闷乱、手足冰冷。
干姜(炮制)、附子(炮制,去皮和脐部)、甘草(炙烤)。以上药材用量相等。
将药材切碎,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半、生姜五片,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,温服,饭前服用。若兼有风邪导致肢体麻木不仁,
加防风。
中暑之所以脉象虚浮,是因为热邪伤气而不伤形体。况且暑气在天为热,在地为火,在人体内脏对应心脏。
因此暑气伤心,使人身体发热、头痛,症状类似伤寒,但区别在于背部恶寒、面色垢浊,这是不同的地方。严重时会出现昏倒不知人事、手足轻微发冷、烦躁口渴、口舌干燥,或呕吐或腹泻,或气喘或胸腹胀满,这些都是暑气所致。大抵中暑出现闷乱时,切不可立即给予冷水饮用或卧于冷湿地,受冷则会导致死亡。只能用温热的方法养护,用布衣蘸热汤熨烫脐中及气海穴,或者捧热土围住脐心,然后在其上小便,等待患者逐渐苏醒后,慢慢灌喂米汤,然后根据具体证候进行调理。近来江浙地区中暑者,多有抽搐痉挛、不省人事的情况,屡见不鲜。医经记载,诊察其脉象浮而虚,浮则为风邪,虚则为暑邪,这是中暑又伤风,所以有此证候,俗名称为“暑风”,如果当作惊痫来治疗,大多导致无法救治。紧急之际,宜用温热水化开苏合香丸灌服,等待时机……
治疗伏暑与伤冷,两种邪气交错,导致胃脘部痞塞闷痛,或头痛恶心,均予以治疗。
硝石、硫黄(等量)。
将药材研成细末,在银器或石器内,用文武火炒至鹅黄色,再研磨细腻,用糯米糊制作成丸剂,大小如梧桐子,每次服用四十丸,用新汲取的凉水送服,不限时间。
治疗伏暑伤冷,冷热不调,口干烦躁口渴。
黄丹(一两一分)、巴豆(二十五枚,去皮和心)。
一起研磨均匀,用黄蜡拌合制成汁液,丸剂大小如梧桐子,每次服用五丸,先用冷水浸泡片刻,再用新汲取的凉水吞服。
Treats cold pathogen invading the five zang organs, presenting with locked jaw (trismus), rigid limbs, aphonia (loss of voice), or sudden syncope and dizziness, with cold extremities.
Ganjiang (Paeoniae Radix Alba, processed by frying) [Note: Ganjiang is Zingiberis Rhizoma], Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed by frying, skin and umbilicus removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). All in equal proportions.
Crush the herbs. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 sheng of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.7 sheng remains, strain, and take warm before meals. If accompanied by wind causing numbness and lack of sensation,
add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix).
The reason why the pulse is deficient in heatstroke (Zhongshu) is that heat damages qi but not the physical form. Moreover, summerheat in heaven is heat, on earth is fire, and in the human body's zang organs corresponds to the Heart.
Therefore, summerheat pathogen affects the Heart, causing fever and headache, resembling Taiyang disease (Shanghan), but distinguished by aversion to cold in the back and a greasy complexion. In severe cases, it leads to collapse and unconsciousness, slightly cold hands and feet, restlessness, thirst, dry mouth, vomiting or diarrhea, wheezing or abdominal fullness; all these are caused by summerheat. Generally, when suffering from summerheat-induced confusion, one must absolutely avoid giving cold water or lying on cold, damp ground; exposure to cold will lead to death. Only warm nourishment should be used: soak cloth in hot water and apply as a hot compress to the navel (Shenque) and Qihai acupoint, or scoop hot soil to circle the navel, then urinate upon it. Wait for gradual recovery, then slowly administer rice soup, followed by syndrome-specific treatment. Recently, in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, many cases of summerheat present with convulsions and loss of consciousness, which have been frequently observed. Medical classics state that the pulse is floating and deficient; floating indicates wind, deficient indicates summerheat. This is summerheat combined with wind injury, hence these symptoms, commonly named "Summerheat Wind" (Shufeng). If treated as epilepsy (Jingxian), it often results in untreatable conditions. In emergencies, dissolve Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pills) in warm water and administer. Wait for the appropriate time...
Treats latent summerheat and cold injury, where both pathogens interact, causing epigastric stuffiness and discomfort, or headache and nausea; treats all such cases.
Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitratis Crystal), Liuhuang (Sulfur). Equal parts.
Grind into powder. Stir-fry in a silver or ceramic vessel over mild to moderate heat until goose-yellow, then grind finely. Use glutinous rice paste to make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 40 pills per dose, swallowed with newly drawn cool water, at any time.
Treats latent summerheat and cold injury, imbalance of cold and heat, dry mouth, restlessness, and thirst.
Huangdan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum), Badou (Crotonis Fructus). One tael and one fen of Huangdan; twenty-five seeds of Badou, skin and heart removed.
Grind together uniformly. Mix with melted yellow beeswax to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 5 pills per dose, soak briefly in cold water, then swallow with newly drawn cool water.