〔亡名氏岭南急要方〕新唐志二卷 佚
〔贾氏(耽)备急单方〕新唐志一卷 佚
新唐书本传曰。贾耽。字敦诗。沧州南皮人。天宝中。举明经补临清尉。上书论事。徙太平河东节度使。王
思礼署为度支判官。累进 州刺史。治凡九年。政有异绩。召授鸿胪卿。兼左右威远营使。俄为山南西道节度使。
梁崇义反东道。耽进屯谷城。取均州。建中三年徙东道。德宗在梁。耽使司马樊泽奏事。泽还。耽大置酒会诸将。
俄有急诏至。以泽代耽。召为工部尚书。俄为东都留守。贞元九年。以尚书右仆射同中书门下平章事。俄封魏国
公。顺宗立。进检枚司空左仆射。时王叔文等干政。耽病之。屡移病乞骸骨。不许。卒。年七十六。赠太傅。谥
曰元靖。耽嗜观书。老益勤。尤悉地理。至阴阳杂数罔不通。其器恢然。盖长者也。
〔刘氏(禹锡)传信方〕新唐志二卷 佚
唐才子传曰。刘禹锡字梦得。中山人。贞元九年进士。又中博学宏词科。工文章。时王叔文得幸。禹锡与之
交。尝称其有宰相器。朝廷大议。多引禹锡及柳宗元与议禁中判度支盐铁案。凭借其势。多中伤人。御史窦群劾
云。挟邪乱政。即日罢。宪宗立。叔父败。斥朗州司马。州接夜郎。俗信巫鬼。每祠歌竹枝。鼓吹俄延。其声伧
伫。禹锡谓屈原居
沅湘间。作九歌。使楚人以迎接神。乃倚声作竹枝辞十篇。武陵人悉歌之。始坐叔文贬者。虽赦不原。宰相哀其
才且困。将澡用之。乃悉诏补远州刺史。谏官奏罢之。时久落魄。郁郁不自抑。其吐辞多讽托。远意感权臣。而
憾不释。久之召还。欲任南省郎。而作玄都观看花君子诗。语讥忿。当路不喜。又谪守播州。中丞裴度言。播猿
HT所宅。且其母年八十余。与子死决。恐伤陛下孝治。请稍内迁。乃易连州。又徙夔州。后由和州刺史。入为主
客郎中。至京后游玄都咏诗。且言始谪十年还辇下。道士种桃。其盛若霞。又十四年而来。无复一存。唯兔葵燕
麦。动摇春风耳。权近闻者盖薄其行。裴度荐为翰林学士。俄分司东都。迁太子宾客。会昌时。加检校礼部尚书。
卒。公恃才而放。心不能平。行年益晏。偃蹇寡合。乃以文章自适。善诗精绝。与白居易酬唱颇多。尝推为诗豪。
曰。刘君诗在处。有神物护持。有集四十卷。今传。
〔薛氏(弘庆)兵部手集方〕新唐志三卷注曰。兵部尚书李绛所传方。弘庆太和河中少尹。 佚
〔薛氏(景晦)古今集验方〕新唐志十卷注曰。元和刑部郎中。贬道州刺史。 佚
〔崔氏(元亮)海上集验方〕新唐志十卷 佚
新唐书本传曰。崔玄亮。字晦叔。磁州昭义人。贞元初。擢进士第。累暑诸镇幕府。父丧客高邮。卧苫终制。
地下湿因得痹病。不乐进取。元和初。召为监察御史。累转驾部负外郎。清慎介特。澹如也。稍迁密歙二州刺史。
歙人马牛生驹犊。官籍蹄 。故吏得为奸。玄亮焚其籍一不问。民山处输租者苦之。下令许计斛输钱。民赖其利。
历湖曹二
州。辞曹不拜。太和四年繇太常少卿。改谏议大夫。朝廷推为宿望。拜右散骑常侍。每迁官。辄让形于色。郑注
构宋申锡,捕逮仓卒。内外震骇。玄亮幸谏官叩延英。苦诤反复数百言。文宗未谕。玄亮置笏在陛曰。孟轲有言。
众人皆曰杀之。未可也。卿大夫皆曰杀之。未可也。天下皆曰杀之。然后察之。乃置于法。今杀一凡庶。当稽典
律。况欲诛宰相乎。臣为陛下惜天下法。不为申锡言也。俯伏流涕。帝感悟。众亦服其不挠。繇此名重朝廷。顷
之移疾归东都。召为虢州刺史。卒。年六十六。赠礼部尚书。玄亮晚好黄老清静术。故所居官。未久辄去。遗言
山东士人利便近。皆葬两都。吾族未尝迁。当归葬滏阳。正首丘之义。诸子如命。
〔郑氏(注)药方〕新唐志一卷 佚
按新唐书。郑注绛州翼城人。世微贱。以方伎游江湖间。太和末。仕至校检尚书左仆射。凤翔陇右节度使。
与李训等谋诛宦者。事败被杀。
〔韦氏(宙)集验独行方〕新唐志十二卷 佚
新唐书韦丹传曰。丹子寅。推荫累调河南府司录参军。李班表河阳幕府。宣宗谓宰相墀曰。丹有子否。以寅
对。帝曰。与好官。乃拜侍御史。三迁度支郎中。卢钧节度太原。表寅为副。时回鹘已破诸部入塞下。剽杀吏民。
钧欲得信。重吏视边。寅请往。自定襄雁门五原。绝武州塞。略云中。逾旬注遍。见酋豪镌谕之。视亭障守卒。
增其禀约。吏不得擅以兵侵诸戎。犯者死。于是三部六蕃诸种皆信悦。召拜吏部郎中。出为永州刺史。还为大理
少卿。久之拜江西观察使。政简易。南方以为世官。迁岭南节度使。南诏陷交趾。抚兵积备。以干闻。加检校
尚书。左仆射。同中书门下平章事。咸通中卒。
〔玉壶备急方〕(崇文总目。作别集玉壶备急大方。)宋志三卷(崇文总目。作一卷。)佚
〔司空氏(舆)发焰录〕新唐志一卷注曰。图父。大中时商州刺史。佚
旧唐书司空图传曰。图父舆精史术。大中初。户部侍郎卢弘正领盐铁。奏舆为安邑两池税盐使。检校司封郎
中。先是盐法条例疏阔。吏多犯禁。舆乃特定新法十条奏之。至今以为便。入朝为司门员外郎。迁户部郎中。卒。
〔许氏(咏)六十四问〕(宋志。作六十四问方秘要方。注曰。咏。一作泳。)新唐志一卷 佚
按新唐书宗室传曰。永安壮王孝基曾孙涵子 。贞元初为饶州别驾。外家高以善歌入宫。因御医许泳通书坐诛。
宋志注。作许泳。岂其人欤。
〔青萝子道光通元秘要术〕(崇文总目。无青萝子道光五字。不着撰人名氏。)新唐志三卷注曰。失姓。咸
通人。佚
〔叶氏(长文)启玄子元和纪用经〕宋志一卷 存
工部尚书致仕许寂序曰。昭皇在御。余尝布衣奉诏。讲易禁殿。忤言惊俗。寻乞还山。茹芝采药。与羽人梁
自然。为山水师友。丹灶之外。博究经方。救世活人。岁千百数。春和秋爽。多历名山。一日授余启元三章曰。
君食熟酪。可施此药。余虽敬受。莫测其所谓也。后辟兵入蜀。方悟熟为蜀。因施药治人。多获康愈。由是蜀人
遂无夭枉。同光从王入朝。齿发已衰。旋乞致仕。卜林泉于洛。居岁余。又悟酪为洛。自洛人得药。起死者不可
胜数。白牛师语。历验无差。食于蜀。食于浴。余神其事。乃书经之首。以传后世。
程永培跋曰。宋史艺文志。载有启元子元和纪用经一卷。世传绝少。李时珍着本草纲目。引用方书。无所不
采。
而独遗此卷。或未尝寓目耶。王肯堂准绳。曾引其说。以后诸家。绝未见有用其方者。今按此卷。乃传自越之许
寂。寂本四明山道士。后至蜀历官至尚书。蜀降唐遂家于洛。寂于蜀洛两郡。治人病无不愈。余偶得之。如获至
宝。是夜虚室生白。乃此书之光也。执方疗病。辍应手愈。第本有阙字。然木亦不刊。留之以待补者。余乃据启
元子素问原注补之。尚有不及补者。则目力所限。考据难周。又不敢参以私意。仍留木以俟博览君子。
按乾隆中程永培刊六醴斋丛书。收有是书。无叶长文序。题云唐启玄子王冰着。又有许寂序。所言虚夸难信。
然检其文。决非宋以后物。且与陈氏三因方所引相合。则要为古书无疑矣。
〔苏氏(越)群方秘要方〕(宋志注。要一作会。)新唐志三卷 佚
〔李氏(继皋)南行方〕(崇文总目。作南得方。)新唐志三卷(崇文总目。作十卷。)佚
〔唐宣成公太和济要方〕(旧阙唐宣成公四字。今据艺文略录之。宋志。作济安。)崇文总目五卷(宋志。
作一卷。)佚
〔白氏(仁叙)唐兴集验方〕新唐志五卷 佚
〔包氏(会)应验方〕新唐志一卷(宋志。作三卷。)佚
〔梅氏(崇献)方〕(艺文略。作道士梅崇献。)新唐志五卷 佚
〔医门秘录〕崇文总目五卷 佚
〔姚氏(和众)延龄至宝方〕(旧作董延龄至宝方。今据艺文略改订。崇文总目。作姚和撰误。)新唐志十
卷佚
钱侗曰。延龄至宝方十卷。姚和撰。按唐志宋志。延龄上。并有众童二字。通志略。删去童字。作姚和众撰。
以众字并为人名。谬矣。后医书类五。有保童方一卷。宋志。亦作姚和众撰。则又承通志之误。
按唐志延龄上。有众童二字者。是上文有姚和众童子秘诀二卷。故误添此字。钱侗谓以众字并为人名。谬。
此说反非。证类本草。多引姚和众方。
〔李氏(昭明)嵩台集〕新唐志三卷 佚
〔陈氏(元)北京要术〕新唐志一卷注曰。元为太原少尹。(崇文总目。作二卷。) 佚
册府元龟曰。陈立。京兆人。家世为医。后唐明宗朝。为太原少尹。集平生验方七十五首。并修合药法百
件。号曰要术。刊石置于太原府衙之左。以示于众。病者赖焉。
按元立二字。必有一误。五代史后唐明宗纪。天成元年。八月甲寅。医官张志忠为太原少尹。别不载陈氏
名。岂系阙文欤。
〔亡名氏医鉴〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔证病源〕崇文总目五卷 佚
〔张氏(泳)新集普济方〕宋志五卷 佚
册府元龟曰。周张咏。显德初。进新集普济方五卷。诏付翰林院考试。寻以咏为翰林医官。
〔刘氏(翰)经用方书〕三十卷 佚
册府元龟曰。刘翰。显德初。进经用方书一部三十卷。论候一十卷。今体治世集二十卷。上览而嘉之。乃
以为翰林医官。其书付史馆。
〔论候〕十卷 佚
〔全体治世集〕(刘翰。宋志作刘输。全体。崇文总目。作金体。艺文略。册府元龟。作今体。并讹。)
宋志三十卷(崇文总目。作三卷。)佚
〔伪蜀罗氏(普宣)广正集灵宝方〕(宋志。无广正集三字。)艺文略一百卷 佚
〔伪蜀吴氏(群)意医纪历〕艺文略一卷 佚
〔亡名氏法家论语〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔问医疗诀〕(艺文略。作素问医疗诀)崇文总目一卷 佚
〔石氏昌(琏)明医显微论〕奋脱明字。据艺文略订补。崇文总目一卷 佚
〔亡名氏大元新论〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔金匮录〕崇文总目五卷 佚
〔王氏(颜)续传信方〕(艺文略。作伪唐王颜撰。)崇文总目十卷 佚
〔华氏(宗寿)升元广济方〕(艺文略。作伪唐华宗寿撰。)崇文总目十卷 佚
〔张氏(叔和)新书病总要略〕(宋志。新书。作新集。)崇文总目一卷 佚
〔叶氏(传古)医门指要用药立成诀〕(宋志。作叶传右医门指要诀。)崇文总目一卷 佚
〔孙氏(廉)金鉴方〕(旧阙名氏。今据宋志录。艺文略。作孙兼。)崇文总目三卷 佚
〔李氏(HT )新修荣卫养生用药补泻论〕(宋志。作李越。)崇文总目十卷 佚
〔亡名氏博济安众方〕崇文总目二卷(宋志。作三卷。)佚
〔集诸要妙方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔纂集韩待诏肘后方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔郑氏(阙名)惠心方〕崇文总目三卷 佚
〔纂秘要药方〕崇文总目二卷(宋志。作三卷。)佚
〔圃田通元秘术方〕(宋志。作圃田通元方。)崇文总目三卷 佚
〔惠民方〕崇文总目一卷(宋志。作三卷。)佚
〔亡名氏秘要药方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔裴氏(孝封)新集应病通神方〕(旧阙名氏。今据艺文略录。)崇
文总目─卷(宋志。艺文略。作三卷。)佚
〔王氏(守愚)普济方〕崇文总目五卷 佚
〔崔氏(阙名)应验方〕崇文总目□卷 佚
〔亡名氏塞上方〕崇文总目三卷 佚
〔备急方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔删繁要略方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔备急简要方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔病源丸经〕(艺文略。丸作兆。)崇文总目一卷 佚
〔医明要略〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔问答病状〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔问病录〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔萧氏(存礼)百一问答方〕崇文总目三卷 佚
〔安氏(文恢)万全方〕(旧阙名氏。今据宋志录。宋志注。全。一作金。艺文略。作安惬。)崇文总目三卷
佚
〔亡名氏集诸纂验方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔杂药方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔录验备急诸方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔诸家明方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔段氏(咏)走马备急方〕(宋志注。一作泳。)崇文总目一卷 佚
〔亡名氏秘要方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔千金纂录〕崇文总目二卷 佚
〔还元丹方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔养生益寿备急方〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔巾箱集〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔王氏(阙名)秘方〕崇文总目五卷 佚
〔沈氏(承泽)集妙方〕(旧阙名氏。今据宋志录。艺文略。作沈承。)崇
文总目三卷 佚
〔亡名氏川玉集〕(艺文略。作穿玉。)崇文总目一卷 佚
〔骨蒸论〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔萧氏(宗简)水气论〕(旧阙名氏。今据宋志录。宋志注。萧。一作蔺。)崇文总目三卷 佚
〔朱氏(元朴)风疾论〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔亡名氏五痨论〕崇文总目一卷 佚
〔吴氏(希言)风论仙眺经〕(宋志。作山兆经。注。兆。一作髓。)崇文总目二卷(宋志。作一卷。)佚
【无名氏《岭南急要方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共二卷,已佚。
【贾耽(字敦诗)《备急单方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共一卷,已佚。
据《新唐书》本传记载:贾耽,字敦诗,沧州南皮人。天宝年间,考中明经科,补任临清尉。曾上书议论政事,后调任太平、河东节度使。王思礼任命他为度支判官。他屡获升迁,担任某州刺史,治理长达九年,政绩卓异。后被召授鸿胪卿,兼任左右威远营使。不久任山南西道节度使。梁崇义在东道反叛,贾耽率军进驻谷城,攻取均州。建中三年,调任东道节度使。德宗皇帝在梁州时,贾耽派遣司马樊泽上奏事务。樊泽返回后,贾耽大摆酒宴宴请各位将领。不久有紧急诏书到达,命樊泽取代贾耽的职务,并召贾耽回朝任工部尚书。不久又任东都留守。贞元九年,以尚书右仆射的身份同中书门下平章事(即宰相)。不久封为魏国公。顺宗即位后,进位检校司空左仆射。当时王叔文等人干预朝政,贾耽对此感到忧虑,多次称病请求退休,未被允许。去世,享年七十六岁。追赠太傅,谥号元靖。贾耽酷爱读书,年老更加勤奋,尤其精通地理,至于阴阳五行等杂学无不通晓。他气度宽宏,是一位长者。
【刘禹锡《传信方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共二卷,已佚。
据《唐才子传》记载:刘禹锡,字梦得,中山人。贞元九年进士及第。又考中博学宏词科。擅长文章。当时王叔文受宠幸,刘禹锡与他交往,曾称赞他有宰相之才。朝廷重大议事,多邀请刘禹锡和柳宗元在宫中参与讨论,裁决度支盐铁案。他们凭借王叔文的权势,往往中伤他人。御史窦群弹劾他们“挟邪乱政”,当天就被罢免。宪宗即位后,王叔文败亡,刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马。朗州靠近夜郎,当地风俗迷信巫鬼,每逢祭祀便唱竹枝歌,鼓声悠扬,声音粗俗。刘禹锡认为屈原居住在沅湘之间,创作了《九歌》,让楚人用来迎接神灵,于是依循曲调创作了《竹枝辞》十篇。武陵人都歌唱它。起初因依附王叔文而被贬的人,虽然遇到赦免也不予宽恕。宰相怜悯他的才华且处境困顿,打算重新起用他,于是下诏补任偏远州的刺史。谏官上奏阻止此事。当时刘禹锡长期落魄,郁郁不得志,他的言辞多有讽刺寄托,意在感化权臣,但怨恨未能消除。很久之后被召回朝廷,打算任命为南省郎官,但他写了《玄都观看花君子诗》,言语讥讽愤激,当权者不喜欢,又被贬为播州刺史。中丞裴度进言说,播州是猿猴居住的地方,况且刘禹锡的母亲年过八十,母子诀别恐致死别,恐怕伤害陛下的孝治教化,请稍微内迁。于是改任连州。后又调任夔州。后来由和州刺史入朝为主客郎中。回到京城后游览玄都观并咏诗,说道:“当初被贬十年后回到京城,道士种植的桃花盛开如霞;又过了十四年再来,已无一棵留存,只有兔葵和燕麦在春风中摇曳。”权贵们听说后大多轻视他的品行。裴度推荐他担任翰林学士。不久分管东都洛阳,升任太子宾客。会昌年间,加封检校礼部尚书。去世。刘禹锡倚仗才华而放纵不羁,内心不平,年岁渐高,孤傲不合群,于是以文章自娱。他擅长诗歌,精妙绝伦,与白居易唱和颇多。曾被推举为“诗豪”,他说:“刘君的诗作所在,有神物护持。”著有文集四十卷,今流传于世。
【薛弘庆《兵部手集方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共三卷。注解说:这是兵部尚书李绛所传的方子。薛弘庆曾任太和年间河中少尹。已佚。
【薛景晦《古今集验方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共十卷。注解说:他是元和年间刑部郎中,被贬为道州刺史。已佚。
【崔元亮《海上集验方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共十卷,已佚。
据《新唐书》本传记载:崔玄亮,字晦叔,磁州昭义人。贞元初年,考中进士。历任各藩镇幕府。父亲去世时客居高邮,卧草守丧直到期满。因为地下潮湿得了痹病,不再乐于进取。元和初年,被召为监察御史。多次转任驾部员外郎。清廉谨慎,性格耿介淡泊。逐渐升任密州、歙州刺史。歙州百姓饲养的马牛生驹犊,官府登记蹄印,旧吏借此舞弊。崔玄亮烧毁户籍簿册,一概不过问。百姓在山中居住缴纳租税很困苦,他下令允许按粮食数量折算成钱缴纳,百姓依赖此政策获利。历任湖州、曹州刺史,辞去曹州刺史职位未就任。太和四年,由太常少卿改任谏议大夫。朝廷推重他是有声望的老臣,拜为右散骑常侍。每次升官,脸上总是显露出谦让的神色。郑注构陷宋申锡,逮捕仓促,内外震惊恐惧。崔玄亮作为谏官叩击延英殿门,苦苦争辩反复说了数百句话。文宗不理解,崔玄亮将笏板放在台阶上说:“孟子说过,众人都说该杀,不可以;卿大夫都说该杀,不可以;天下人都说该杀,然后去考察,确实如此,才执行法律。现在要杀一个平民,尚且应当稽考典章法律,何况是要诛杀宰相呢?我是为陛下爱惜天下的法度,不是为了宋申锡说话。”他俯伏在地流泪,皇帝感悟,众人也佩服他不屈服。从此名震朝廷。不久因病辞职回到东都洛阳。又被召为虢州刺史。去世,享年六十六岁。追赠礼部尚书。崔玄亮晚年喜好黄老清静之术,所以任职时间都不长。临终遗言说山东士人便利就近安葬,都葬在两京附近,我们家族未曾迁徙,应当归葬滏阳,以正首丘之义。诸子照办。
【郑注《药方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共一卷,已佚。
按《新唐书》记载:郑注是绛州翼城人,世代微贱,以医术游历江湖间。太和末年,官至检校尚书左仆射、凤翔陇右节度使。与李训等人谋划诛杀宦官,事情失败被杀。
【韦宙《集验独行方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共十二卷,已佚。
据《新唐书·韦丹传》记载:韦丹的儿子韦寅,凭借恩荫累次调任河南府司录参军。李班表荐他进入河阳幕府。宣宗问宰相墀说:“韦丹有儿子吗?”用韦寅回答。皇帝说:“给他一个好官职。”于是拜为侍御史。三次升迁为度支郎中。卢钧任太原节度使,表荐韦寅为副手。当时回鹘已攻破各部进入塞下,劫掠杀害官吏百姓。卢钧想要获得信任,重视边吏视察边防。韦寅请求前往。从定襄、雁门、五原出发,切断武州塞,巡视云中。十多天巡视完毕,见到酋长刻石晓谕他们。查看亭障守卒,增加他们的粮饷,约束官吏不得擅自以军队侵犯诸戎族,违者处死。于是三部六蕃各族都信服喜悦。被召拜为吏部郎中。出任永州刺史。回朝后任大理少卿。很久以后拜为江西观察使。政治简易,南方人把他当作世袭官员。升任岭南节度使。南诏攻陷交趾,他安抚军队积蓄装备,以此闻名。加封检校尚书左仆射、同中书门下平章事。咸通年间去世。
【《玉壶备急方》】(《崇文总目》作《别集玉壶备急大方》。)收录于《宋史·艺文志》,共三卷(《崇文总目》作一卷),已佚。
【司空舆《发焰录》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共一卷。注解说:图之父。大中时任商州刺史。已佚。
据《旧唐书·司空图传》记载:司空图的父亲司空舆精通史学。大中初年,户部侍郎卢弘正统领盐铁,奏请司空舆担任安邑两池税盐使,检校司封郎中。在此之前盐法条例疏漏宽松,官吏多犯禁。司空舆于是制定新的十条法规上奏,至今被认为方便。入朝任司门员外郎,升任户部郎中。去世。
【许咏《六十四问》】(《宋史·艺文志》作《六十四问方秘要方》。注解说:咏,一作泳。)收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共一卷,已佚。
按《新唐书·宗室传》记载:永安壮王李孝基的曾孙李涵,儿子李...(此处原文似有脱漏或指代不明,结合下文推测指许泳相关人物),贞元初年任饶州别驾。外家高氏因善于唱歌进入宫廷,因御医许泳通晓书籍获罪被杀。《宋史·艺文志》注作许泳,难道就是此人吗?
【青萝子《道光通元秘要术》】(《崇文总目》无“青萝子道光”五字,不著撰人名氏。)收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共三卷。注解说:失姓,咸通年间人。已佚。
【叶长文《启玄子元和纪用经》】收录于《宋史·艺文志》,共一卷,现存。
工部尚书致仕许寂序言说:昭皇在位时,我曾是布衣奉诏,在禁殿讲习《易经》。因言论惊俗,不久乞求还山,吃芝采药,与羽人梁自然,以山水为师友。在丹灶之外,广泛研究经方,救世活人,每年数以千计。春秋和爽时节,多游历名山。有一天传授给我《启元》三章说:“您吃熟酪,可以施用此药。”我虽然恭敬接受,但不明白其中的含义。后来避兵入蜀,才明白“熟”是指蜀地。于是施药治病,多获痊愈。因此蜀人没有夭折枉死者。同光年间跟随王入朝,牙齿头发已衰老,随即乞求退休,在洛阳卜居林泉。住了一年多,又领悟“酪”是指洛阳。从洛阳人那里得到药,救活死者不可胜数。白牛师的话,历经验证无误。在蜀地吃,在浴地吃。我神异于此,于是写在经书之首,以传给后世。
程永培跋语说:《宋史·艺文志》记载有《启元子元和纪用经》一卷,世间流传极少。李时珍著《本草纲目》,引用方书无所不采,却唯独遗漏了这一卷。或许从未见过吧?王肯堂《准绳》曾引用其说法,此后各家,绝未见有用其方的。如今看这一卷,乃是传自越地的许寂。许寂本是四明山道士,后至蜀地历任官至尚书。蜀降唐后遂定居洛阳。许寂在蜀、洛两地,治人病无不愈。我偶然得到此书,如获至宝。当晚虚室生白,这就是这本书的光辉啊。执方治病,应手而愈。只是本书有缺字,然而木刻也未刊误,留待后人补正。我于是根据《启元子素问》原注补之,还有来不及补的,则是视力所限,考证难以周全,又不敢掺杂私意,仍保留木刻以待博览君子。
按乾隆年间程永培刊刻《六醴斋丛书》,收录有此书,无叶长文序,题名为唐代启玄子王冰著。又有许寂序,所言虚夸难信。然而检查其文字,决非宋以后之物,且与陈氏《三因方》所引相合,则确为古书无疑。
【苏越《群方秘要方》】(《宋史·艺文志》注:要一作会。)收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共三卷,已佚。
【李继皋《南行方》】(《崇文总目》作《南得方》。)收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共三卷(《崇文总目》作十卷),已佚。
【唐宣成公《太和济要方》】(旧阙“唐宣成公”四字,今据《艺文略》录入。《宋史·艺文志》作《济安》。)《崇文总目》五卷(《宋史·艺文志》作一卷),已佚。
【白仁叙《唐兴集验方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共五卷,已佚。
【包会《应验方》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共一卷(《宋史·艺文志》作三卷),已佚。
【梅崇献《方》】(《艺文略》作道士梅崇献。)收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共五卷,已佚。
【《医门秘录》】《崇文总目》五卷,已佚。
【姚和众《延龄至宝方》】(旧作董延龄至宝方,今据《艺文略》改订。《崇文总目》作姚和撰,误。)收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共十卷,已佚。
钱侗说:《延龄至宝方》十卷,姚和撰。按《唐志》《宋志》,延龄之上,并有“众童”二字。《通志略》删去“童”字,作姚和众撰。把“众”字合并为人名,是错误的。后医书类五,有《保童方》一卷,《宋志》亦作姚和众撰,则是承袭《通志》的错误。
按《唐志》延龄之上,有“众童”二字,是因为上文有《姚和众童子秘诀》二卷,故误添此字。钱侗谓以“众”字并为人名,错误。这种说法反而不对。《证类本草》多引用姚和众方。
【李昭明《嵩台集》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共三卷,已佚。
【陈元《北京要术》】收录于《新唐书·艺文志》,共一卷。注解说:陈元为太原少尹。(《崇文总目》作二卷。)已佚。
《册府元龟》记载:陈立,京兆人,家世为医。后唐明宗朝,任太原少尹。收集平生验方七十五首,并修合药法百件,号称《要术》。刻石置于太原府衙之左,以示众人。病人依赖它。
按“元”、“立”二字必有一误。《五代史·后唐明宗纪》,天成元年八月甲寅,医官张志忠为太原少尹,另外不记载陈氏名字。难道是缺文吗?
【无名氏《医鉴》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《证病源》】《崇文总目》五卷,已佚。
【张泳《新集普济方》】《宋史·艺文志》五卷,已佚。
《册府元龟》记载:周朝张咏,显德初年,进献《新集普济方》五卷,诏令交付翰林院考试。不久任命张咏为翰林医官。
【刘翰《经用方书》】三十卷,已佚。
《册府元龟》记载:刘翰,显德初年,进献《经用方书》一部三十卷,《论候》十卷,《今体治世集》二十卷。皇上阅览后嘉奖,于是任命他为翰林医官。其书交付史馆。
【《论候》】十卷,已佚。
【《全体治世集》】(刘翰,《宋志》作刘输。《全体》,《崇文总目》作金体。《艺文略》、《册府元龟》作今体,皆讹误。)《宋史·艺文志》三十卷(《崇文总目》作三卷),已佚。
【伪蜀罗普宣《广正集灵宝方》】(《宋史·艺文志》无“广正集”三字。)《艺文略》一百卷,已佚。
【伪蜀吴群《意医纪历》】《艺文略》一卷,已佚。
【无名氏《法家论语》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《问医疗诀》】(《艺文略》作《素问医疗诀》)《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【石琏《明医显微论》】奋脱“明”字,据《艺文略》订补。《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【无名氏《大元新论》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《金匮录》】《崇文总目》五卷,已佚。
【王颜《续传信方》】(《艺文略》作伪唐王颜撰。)《崇文总目》十卷,已佚。
【华宗寿《升元广济方》】(《艺文略》作伪唐华宗寿撰。)《崇文总目》十卷,已佚。
【张叔和《新书病总要略》】(《宋史·艺文志》“新书”作“新集”。)《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【叶传古《医门指要用药立成诀》】(《宋史·艺文志》作叶传右《医门指要诀》。)《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【孙廉《金鉴方》】(旧阙名氏,今据《宋志》录入。《艺文略》作孙兼。)《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【李HT《新修荣卫养生用药补泻论》】(《宋史·艺文志》作李越。)《崇文总目》十卷,已佚。
【无名氏《博济安众方》】《崇文总目》二卷(《宋史·艺文志》作三卷),已佚。
【《集诸要妙方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《纂集韩待诏肘后方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【郑氏(阙名)《惠心方》】《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【《纂秘要药方》】《崇文总目》二卷(《宋史·艺文志》作三卷),已佚。
【圃田通元《秘术方》】(《宋史·艺文志》作《圃田通元方》。)《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【《惠民方》】《崇文总目》一卷(《宋史·艺文志》作三卷),已佚。
【无名氏《秘要药方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【裴孝封《新集应病通神方》】(旧阙名氏,今据《艺文略》录入。)《崇文总目》一卷(《宋史·艺文志》、《艺文略》作三卷),已佚。
【王守愚《普济方》】《崇文总目》五卷,已佚。
【崔氏(阙名)《应验方》】《崇文总目》□卷,已佚。
【无名氏《塞上方》】《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【《备急方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《删繁要略方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《备急简要方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《病源丸经》】(《艺文略》“丸”作“兆”。)《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《医明要略》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《问答病状》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《问病录》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【萧存礼《百一问答方》】《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【安文恢《万全方》】(旧阙名氏,今据《宋志》录入。《宋志》注:全,一作金。《艺文略》作安惬。)《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【无名氏《集诸纂验方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《杂药方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《录验备急诸方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《诸家明方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【段咏《走马备急方》】(《宋志》注:一作泳。)《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【无名氏《秘要方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《千金纂录》】《崇文总目》二卷,已佚。
【《还元丹方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《养生益寿备急方》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《巾箱集》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【王氏(阙名)《秘方》】《崇文总目》五卷,已佚。
【沈承泽《集妙方》】(旧阙名氏,今据《宋志》录入。《艺文略》作沈承。)《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【无名氏《川玉集》】(《艺文略》作穿玉。)《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【《骨蒸论》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【萧宗简《水气论》】(旧阙名氏,今据《宋志》录入。《宋志》注:萧,一作蔺。)《崇文总目》三卷,已佚。
【朱元朴《风疾论》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【无名氏《五痨论》】《崇文总目》一卷,已佚。
【吴希言《风论仙眺经》】(《宋史·艺文志》作《山兆经》。注:兆,一作髓。)《崇文总目》二卷(《宋史·艺文志》作一卷),已佚。
[Anonymous, *Lingnan Jiyao Fang* (Urgent Essential Prescriptions of Lingnan)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 2 volumes. Lost.
[Jia Dan (courtesy name Dunshi), *Beiji Danfang* (Emergency Single Prescriptions)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume. Lost.
According to the biographical sketch in the *New Book of Tang*: Jia Dan, courtesy name Dunshi, was from Nanpi, Cangzhou. During the Tianbao era, he passed the Mingjing examination and was appointed as the magistrate's assistant of Linqing. He submitted memorials discussing state affairs and was subsequently transferred to serve as the Military Commissioner of Taiping and Hedong. Wang Sili appointed him as the Director of the Department of Revenue. He rose through the ranks to become the Prefect of a certain prefecture, governing for nine years with outstanding achievements. He was then summoned to the capital and appointed as the Minister of Ceremonies, concurrently serving as the Commander of the Left and Right Wei Yuan Camps. Soon after, he became the Military Commissioner of Shannan West Circuit. When Liang Chongyi rebelled in the East Circuit, Jia Dan advanced his troops to Gucheng and captured Junzhou. In the third year of Jianzhong, he was transferred to the East Circuit. When Emperor Dezong was in Liangzhou, Jia Dan sent his Sima (Military Advisor) Fan Ze to report matters. After Fan Ze returned, Jia Dan hosted a grand banquet for his generals. Suddenly, an urgent edict arrived, appointing Fan Ze to replace Jia Dan and summoning Jia Dan back to the capital to serve as the Minister of Works. Shortly thereafter, he served as the Guardian of the Eastern Capital. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he held the title of Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (Chancellor). He was soon enfeoffed as the Duke of Wei. When Emperor Shunzong ascended the throne, he was promoted to Acting Grand Commandant and Vice Director of the Left. At that time, Wang Shuwen and others interfered with government affairs. Jia Dan was troubled by this and repeatedly requested retirement due to illness, but his request was denied. He died at the age of seventy-six. He was posthumously awarded the title of Grand Tutor and given the posthumous name Yuanjing. Jia Dan loved reading and became more diligent in his old age. He was particularly knowledgeable about geography and thoroughly understood various esoteric arts such as Yin-Yang and numerology. His demeanor was magnanimous, marking him as a man of virtue.
[Liu Yuxi, *Chuanxin Fang* (Prescriptions Based on Trust)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 2 volumes. Lost.
According to the *Biographies of Famous Poets of the Tang Dynasty*: Liu Yuxi, courtesy name Mengde, was from Zhongshan. He passed the Jinshi examination in the ninth year of Zhenyuan and also succeeded in the Boxue Hongci examination. He was skilled in literature. At that time, Wang Shuwen enjoyed imperial favor, and Liu Yuxi associated with him, once praising him as having the capacity of a Chancellor. For major court discussions, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were often invited to deliberate in the inner palace regarding the accounts of the Department of Revenue and Salt and Iron. Relying on Wang Shuwen's power, they often slandered others. Censor Dou Qun impeached them for "using unorthodox methods to disrupt governance," and they were dismissed on the same day. When Emperor Xianzong ascended the throne, Wang Shuwen fell from power. Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima of Langzhou. Langzhou bordered Yelang, where local customs believed in witchcraft and ghosts. During sacrifices, people sang Bamboo Branch songs, accompanied by drums, with lingering and coarse sounds. Liu Yuxi reasoned that Qu Yuan, residing between the Yuan and Xiang rivers, composed the *Nine Songs* for the Chu people to welcome deities. Thus, he composed ten *Bamboo Branch Lyrics* following the melody. The people of Wuling sang them all. Initially, those demoted for associating with Wang Shuwen were not pardoned even upon general amnesty. A Chancellor, pitying his talent and predicament, intended to reinstate him and issued edicts to appoint demoted officials as prefects of distant states. Censors objected. Liu Yuxi had been long downcast and depressed; his writings often contained satirical allegories aimed at influencing powerful ministers, yet his resentment remained unresolved. After a long time, he was recalled to the capital and intended to be appointed as a Lang Official in the Southern Province. However, he wrote the poem "Viewing Flowers and Gentlemen in the Metropolis Garden," which contained sarcastic and indignant language. The authorities disliked it, and he was further demoted to Prefect of Bozhou. Vice Censor Pei Du advised, "Bozhou is inhabited by apes. Moreover, Liu's mother is over eighty years old. Separation may lead to death, which might harm Your Majesty's governance based on filial piety. Please allow him to be transferred to a closer location." Consequently, he was reassigned to Lianzhou. Later, he was transferred to Kuizhou. Subsequently, from Prefect of Hezhou, he entered the capital as Director of Guests. Upon returning to the capital, he visited the Metropolis Garden and recited a poem, stating, "Ten years after my initial demission, I returned to the capital. The Taoist priest had planted peaches, blooming like rosy clouds. Fourteen years later, I came again, not one remains, only rabbit sunflowers and oats swaying in the spring wind." Those in power heard this and largely despised his conduct. Pei Du recommended him as Hanlin Academician. Soon, he was assigned to manage the Eastern Capital, and promoted to Guest of the Crown Prince. During the Huichang era, he was added with the title of Acting Minister of Rites. He died. Liu Yuxi relied on his talent and acted recklessly, harboring inner unrest. As he aged, he became aloof and incompatible with others, finding solace in literature. He excelled in poetry, matching wits frequently with Bai Juyi. He was once hailed as the "Hero of Poetry," saying, "Wherever Lord Liu's poems are, divine beings protect them." He authored forty volumes of collected works, which are currently extant.
[Xue Hongqing, *Bingbu Shouji Fang* (Hand-Collected Prescriptions of the Ministry of War)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 3 volumes. Note: These are prescriptions transmitted by Li Jiang, Minister of War. Xue Hongqing served as Vice Prefect of Hezhong during the Taihe era. Lost.
[Xue Jinghui, *Gujin Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions Ancient and Modern)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 10 volumes. Note: He was Langzhong of the Ministry of Justice during the Yuanhe era and was demoted to Prefect of Daozhou. Lost.
[Cui Yuanliang, *Haishang Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions from the Sea)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 10 volumes. Lost.
According to the biographical sketch in the *New Book of Tang*: Cui Xuanliang, courtesy name Hushu, was from Zhaoyi, Cizhou. In the early Zhenyuan era, he passed the Jinshi examination. He served in various regional military staffs. When his father died, he was a guest in Gaoyou and lay on straw matting until the mourning period ended. Due to the damp ground, he contracted Bi syndrome (bi-obstruction disease) and lost interest in official advancement. In the early Yuanhe era, he was summoned as a Censor. He successively served as Deputy Director of the Carriage Department. He was clean, cautious, and distinctive, remaining indifferent to fame. He gradually rose to Prefect of Mizhou and Shezhou. In Shezhou, when horses and cattle gave birth to foals and calves, the government registered their hooves. Former officials exploited this for fraud. Cui Xuanliang burned the registration records and did not inquire further. People living in mountains suffered paying taxes; he ordered that taxes could be paid in money calculated by grain volume, benefiting the people. He served as Prefect of Huzhou and Caozhou, declining the latter appointment. In the fourth year of Taihe, he was transferred from Vice Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices to Remonstrance Official. The court esteemed him as a veteran with prestige and appointed him as Regular Attendant-in-Waiting. Whenever promoted, he showed reluctance on his face. When Zheng Zhu framed Song Shenxi, arrests were made hastily, causing panic inside and outside the court. As a remonstrance official, Cui Xuanliang knocked on the door of the Yanying Hall and argued bitterly and repeatedly for hundreds of words. Emperor Wenzong did not understand. Cui Xuanliang placed his tablet on the steps and said, "Mencius said: If everyone says kill him, do not do it; if high officials say kill him, do not do it; if the whole world says kill him, then investigate, and only then execute the law. Now, to kill a commoner, one must consult laws and regulations. How much more so to execute a Chancellor? I speak for Your Majesty's preservation of the law of the world, not for Shenxi." He bowed and wept. The Emperor was moved, and the crowd admired his unyielding nature. From this, he became famous in the court. Soon after, he resigned due to illness and returned to Luoyang. He was summoned as Prefect of Guozhou. He died at sixty-six and was posthumously awarded Minister of Rites. In his later years, Cui Xuanliang favored the quietude of Huang-Lao teachings, so he did not hold office for long. His dying words stated that Shandong scholars preferred nearby burials, all buried near the two capitals, and his clan had never migrated, so he should be buried in Fuyang to honor the principle of returning to one's homeland. His sons obeyed.
[Zheng Zhu, *Yao Fang* (Medicinal Prescriptions)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume. Lost.
According to the *New Book of Tang*: Zheng Zhu was from Yicheng, Jiangzhou. Of humble origin, he traveled the rivers and lakes practicing medicine. In the late Taihe era, he rose to Acting Vice Director of the Left of the Department of State Affairs and Military Commissioner of Fengxiang and Longyou. He conspired with Li Xun to assassinate eunuchs. The plot failed, and he was killed.
[Wei Zhou, *Jiyan Duxing Fang* (Collected Verified Independent Prescriptions)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 12 volumes. Lost.
According to the biography of Wei Dan in the *New Book of Tang*: Wei Dan's son, Wei Yin, obtained office through hereditary privilege and successively served as Registrar of Henan Prefecture. Li Banchuang recommended him to the Heyang staff. Emperor Xuanzong asked the Chancellor Chi, "Does Wei Dan have a son?" Yin was named. The Emperor said, "Give him a good position," and he was appointed as Investigating Censor. After three promotions, he became Langzhong of the Department of Revenue. Lu Jun, Military Commissioner of Taiyuan, recommended Yin as deputy. At that time, the Uyghurs had defeated various tribes and entered the border regions, plundering and killing officials and civilians. Lu Jun sought trust and valued border officials inspecting the frontier. Yin volunteered to go. Starting from Dingxiang, Yanmen, and Wuyuan, cutting off the Wuzhou Pass, he inspected Yunzhong. Within ten days, he completed the inspection, carved inscriptions to admonish the chieftains, reviewed the guards of watchtowers, increased their rations, and forbade officials from using troops to infringe upon barbarian tribes, punishable by death. Thus, the three tribes and six barbarian groups trusted and rejoiced. He was summoned and appointed as Langzhong of the Ministry of Personnel. He served as Prefect of Yongzhou. Returning to the capital, he became Vice Minister of Justice. After a long time, he was appointed as Observation Commissioner of Jiangxi. His governance was simple and easy, and southerners regarded him as a hereditary official. He was promoted to Military Commissioner of Lingnan. When Nanzhao conquered Jiaozhi, he pacified the troops and accumulated supplies, gaining fame. He was added with the titles of Acting Vice Director of the Left of the Department of State Affairs and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi. He died during the Xiantong era.
[*Yuhu Beiji Fang* (Jade Pot Emergency Prescriptions)] (Recorded in the *Chongwen General Catalog* as *Biejie Yuhu Beiji Dafang*.) Recorded in the *Song History: Treatise on Literature*, 3 volumes (*Chongwen General Catalog* lists 1 volume). Lost.
[Sikong Yu, *Fayan Lu* (Record of Emitting Flames)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume. Note: Father of Sikong Tu. Served as Prefect of Shangzhou during the Dazhong era. Lost.
According to the biography of Sikong Tu in the *Old Book of Tang*: Sikong Yu's father, Sikong Yu, was proficient in historical studies. In the early Dazhong era, Lu Hongzheng, Vice Minister of Revenue, commanding Salt and Iron, memorialized Yu to serve as Tax Salt Commissioner for the Anxi Two Pools, acting as Langzhong of the Department of Seals. Previously, salt laws were loose, and many officials violated prohibitions. Yu formulated ten new regulations and memorialized them, which were considered convenient to this day. He entered the capital as Wai-lang of the Department of Gates and was promoted to Langzhong of the Department of Revenue. He died.
[Xu Yong, *Liushi Siwen* (Sixty-Four Questions)] (Recorded in the *Song History: Treatise on Literature* as *Liushi Siwen Fang Miyaofang*. Note: Yong, alternatively written as Yong.) Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume. Lost.
According to the *New Book of Tang: Genealogy of the Imperial Clan*: Li Han, great-grandson of Zhuang Wang of Yong'an, son of Li [name missing], served as Assistant Administrator of Raozhou in the early Zhenyuan era. His maternal family member Gao entered the palace for singing skills. The imperial physician Xu Yong was executed for communicating books. The *Song History: Treatise on Literature* note writes Xu Yong. Could it be this person?
[Qingluozi, *Daoguang Tongyuan Miyao Shu* (Secret Techniques of Daoguang Tongyuan)] (The *Chongwen General Catalog* lacks the five characters "Qingluozi Daoguang" and does not list the author's name.) Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 3 volumes. Note: Surname unknown, lived during the Xiantong era. Lost.
[Ye Changwen, *Qixuanzi Yuanhe Jiyong Jing* (Classic of Yuanhe Jiyong by Qixuanzi)] Recorded in the *Song History: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume. Extant.
Preface by Xu Ji, Retired Minister of Works: During the reign of Emperor Zhaozong, I was a commoner summoned by edict to lecture on the *I Ching* in the forbidden palace. My words shocked the vulgar, and I soon requested to return to the mountains, eating lingzhi and gathering herbs. I took Liang Ziran, a Daoist adept, as a friend of landscape and water. Beyond the alchemical furnace, I extensively studied classical prescriptions, saving lives, numbering thousands annually. During pleasant springs and crisp autumns, I visited many famous mountains. One day, he handed me three chapters of *Qiyuan*, saying, "You eat cooked cheese; you can apply this medicine." Although I respectfully accepted, I did not understand its meaning. Later, fleeing soldiers into Shu, I realized "cooked" referred to Shu. Thus, I administered medicine to treat people, achieving many recoveries. Consequently, no one in Shu died prematurely or unjustly. During the Tongguang era, I followed the King to the capital. My teeth and hair had aged, and I immediately requested retirement, choosing a forest and spring residence in Luoyang. After living there for over a year, I realized "cheese" referred to Luoyang. Obtaining medicine from people in Luoyang, I revived the dead innumerable times. The words of Master White Ox proved true without error. Eating in Shu, eating in Bath. I revered this miracle and wrote it at the beginning of the classic to pass it to future generations.
Postscript by Cheng Yongpei: The *Song History: Treatise on Literature* records one volume of *Qiyuanzi Yuanhe Jiyong Jing*, rarely circulated in the world. Li Shizhen's *Bencao Gangmu* cites medical texts comprehensively but omits this volume. Perhaps he had never seen it? Wang Kentang's *Zhunseng* cited its theories, but subsequent families rarely used its prescriptions. Examining this volume now, it was transmitted from Xu Ji of Yue. Xu Ji was originally a Daoist priest of Siming Mountain, later served in Shu up to Minister. After Shu surrendered to Tang, he settled in Luoyang. Xu Ji cured diseases in both Shu and Luoyu without fail. I accidentally obtained this book, feeling like finding a supreme treasure. That night, the empty room glowed white, which is the light of this book. Holding the prescription to treat illness, recovery was immediate. However, the original text has missing characters, yet the woodblocks remain uncorrected, left for supplementation. I supplemented them based on the original notes of *Qiyuanzi Suwen*. There are still unsupplemented parts due to limited vision and difficult verification. I dare not add personal opinions, leaving the woodblocks for learned gentlemen to review.
Note: During the Qianlong era, Cheng Yongpei published this book in the *Liulizhai Congshu*, without Ye Changwen's preface, titled as written by Wang Bing, Qixuanzi of Tang. It includes Xu Ji's preface, whose claims are exaggerated and hard to believe. However, checking the text, it is definitely not post-Song material, and matches citations in Chen Shi's *San Yin Fang*, confirming it as an ancient book.
[Su Yue, *Qunfang Miyao Fang* (Secret Essential Prescriptions of Various Formulas)] (Note in *Song History: Treatise on Literature*: Yao is alternatively written as Hui.) Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 3 volumes. Lost.
[Li Jigao, *Nanxing Fang* (Southern Journey Prescriptions)] (Recorded in the *Chongwen General Catalog* as *Nande Fang*.) Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 3 volumes (*Chongwen General Catalog* lists 10 volumes). Lost.
[Tang Xuanchenggong, *Taihe Jiyaofang* (Essential Prescriptions of Taihe)] ("Tang Xuanchenggong" four characters were previously omitted, now recorded according to *Yiwenuelue*. *Song History: Treatise on Literature* writes *Ji'an*.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 5 volumes (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lists 1 volume). Lost.
[Bai Renxu, *Tangxing Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions of Tangxing)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 5 volumes. Lost.
[Bao Hui, *Yingyan Fang* (Effective Prescriptions)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lists 3 volumes). Lost.
[Mei Chongxian, *Fang* (Prescriptions)] (*Yiwenuelue* writes Daoist Mei Chongxian.) Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 5 volumes. Lost.
[*Yimen Milu* (Secret Records of the Medical Gate)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 5 volumes. Lost.
[Yao Hezhong, *Yanling Zhibao Fang* (Longevity Precious Treasure Prescriptions)] (Previously written as Dong Yanling Zhibao Fang, revised here according to *Yiwenuelue*. *Chongwen General Catalog* erroneously writes Yao He.) Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 10 volumes. Lost.
Qian Tong says: *Yanling Zhibao Fang*, 10 volumes, written by Yao He. According to the *Tang Zhi* and *Song Zhi*, before "Yanling," there are two characters "Zhong Tong." *Tongzhi Lue* deleted the character "Tong," writing Yao Hezhong. Merging "Zhong" into a person's name is incorrect. Later, in the Medical Books Category Five, there is *Baotong Fang*, 1 volume, also written by Yao Hezhong in the *Song Zhi*, inheriting the error of *Tongzhi*.
Note: In the *Tang Zhi*, the characters "Zhong Tong" before "Yanling" exist because the preceding entry is *Yao Hezhong Tongzi Mijue*, 2 volumes, hence these characters were mistakenly added. Qian Tong's claim that "Zhong" was merged into a person's name is wrong. This view is actually incorrect. *Zhenglei Bencao* frequently cites Yao Hezhong's prescriptions.
[Li Zhaoming, *Shaotai Ji* (Collection of Shaotai)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 3 volumes. Lost.
[Chen Yuan, *Beijing Yaoshu* (Essential Techniques of Beijing)] Recorded in the *New Book of Tang: Treatise on Literature*, 1 volume. Note: Chen Yuan was Vice Prefect of Taiyuan. (*Chongwen General Catalog* lists 2 volumes.) Lost.
*Cefu Yuangui* records: Chen Li, from Jingzhao, came from a medical family. During the reign of Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang, he served as Vice Prefect of Taiyuan. He collected 75 verified prescriptions from his life and 100 methods of preparing medicines, titled *Yaoshu*. He carved them on stones placed to the left of the Taiyuan Prefecture Yamen to show the public. Patients relied on them.
Note: Either "Yuan" or "Li" is erroneous. The *History of the Five Dynasties: Annals of Later Tang Mingzong* states that on August Jiayin of the first year of Tiancheng, Medical Officer Zhang Zhizhong served as Vice Prefect of Taiyuan. No other mention of a Chen surname exists. Could it be a missing text?
[Anonymous, *Yijian* (Medical Mirror)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Zhengbingyuan* (Sources of Disease Verification)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 5 volumes. Lost.
[Zhang Yong, *Xinji Puji Fang* (Newly Collected Universal Relief Prescriptions)] *Song History: Treatise on Literature* 5 volumes. Lost.
*Cefu Yuangui* records: Zhang Yong of Zhou, in the early Xianhe era, presented *Xinji Puji Fang*, 5 volumes. An edict ordered it to be examined by the Hanlin Academy. Soon, Zhang Yong was appointed as Hanlin Medical Officer.
[Liu Han, *Jinyong Fangshu* (Practical Prescription Book)] 30 volumes. Lost.
*Cefu Yuangui* records: Liu Han, in the early Xianhe era, presented *Jinyong Fangshu*, one part of 30 volumes, *Lunhou*, 10 volumes, and *Jinti Zhishiji*, 20 volumes. The Emperor viewed and praised them, appointing him as Hanlin Medical Officer. The books were delivered to the Historical Institute.
[*Lunhou* (Discussion on Symptoms)] 10 volumes. Lost.
[*Quanti Zhishiji* (Complete Body Governance Collection)] (Liu Han, *Song Zhi* writes Liu Shu. *Quanti*, *Chongwen General Catalog* writes Jinti. *Yiwenuelue* and *Cefu Yuangui* write Jinti, all errors.) *Song History: Treatise on Literature* 30 volumes (*Chongwen General Catalog* lists 3 volumes). Lost.
[Lo Puxuan of Former Shu, *Guangzhengji Lingbao Fang* (Broadly Corrected Collection of Lingbao Prescriptions)] (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lacks "Guangzhengji".) *Yiwenuelue* 100 volumes. Lost.
[Wu Qun of Former Shu, *Yiyi Jili* (Records of Medical Intent and Calendar)] *Yiwenuelue* 1 volume. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Fajia Lunyu* (Analects of the Legal/Medical School)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Wen Yiliao Jue* (Questions on Medical Secrets)] (*Yiwenuelue* writes *Suwen Yiliao Jue*.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Shi Lian, *Mingyi Weixian Lun* (Discussion on Clear Medicine Microscopic Principles)] The character "Ming" was dropped, corrected according to *Yiwenuelue*. *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Dayuan Xinlun* (New Discussion of Great Origin)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Jinkui Lu* (Record of the Golden Cabinet)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 5 volumes. Lost.
[Wang Yan, *Xu Chuanxin Fang* (Continued Prescriptions Based on Trust)] (*Yiwenuelue* writes Wang Yan of Former Tang.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 10 volumes. Lost.
[Hua Zongshou, *Shengyuan Guangji Fang* (Universal Relief Prescriptions of Shengyuan)] (*Yiwenuelue* writes Hua Zongshou of Former Tang.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 10 volumes. Lost.
[Zhang Shuhe, *Xinshu Bingzong Yaolüe* (Brief Summary of Disease Essentials in New Book)] (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* writes "Xinji" instead of "Xinshu".) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Ye Chuangu, *Yimen Zhiyao Yongyao Licheng Jue* (Secret Formula for Immediate Use of Medicines in Key Points of the Medical Gate)] (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* writes Ye Chuan'you *Yimen Zhiyao Jue*.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Sun Lian, *Jinjian Fang* (Golden Mirror Prescriptions)] (Name previously omitted, now recorded according to *Song Zhi*. *Yiwenuelue* writes Sun Jian.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[Li Yue, *Xinxiu Yingwei Yangsheng Yongyao Bushie Lun* (Discussion on New Revision of Ying-Wei Nourishing Life and Using Tonifying/Draining Medicines)] (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* writes Li Yue.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 10 volumes. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Boji Anzhong Fang* (Broad Relief and Public Safety Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 2 volumes (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lists 3 volumes). Lost.
[*Jizhu Miaomiao Fang* (Collected Excellent and Wonderful Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Zuanji Han Daizhao Zhoubian Fang* (Compiled Prescriptions of Attendant Han's Elbow Manual)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Zheng (Name Omitted), *Huixin Fang* (Benefit Heart Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[*Zuanmi Yao Fang* (Compiled Secret Medicinal Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 2 volumes (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lists 3 volumes). Lost.
[Putian Tongyuan, *Mishu Fang* (Secret Techniques Prescriptions of Putian Tongyuan)] (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* writes *Putian Tongyuan Fang*.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[*Huimin Fang* (Benefit People Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lists 3 volumes). Lost.
[Anonymous, *Miya Yao Fang* (Secret Essential Medicinal Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Pei Xiaofeng, *Xinji Yingbing Tongshen Fang* (Newly Collected Effective Prescriptions Communicating with Spirits)] (Name previously omitted, now recorded according to *Yiwenuelue*.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* and *Yiwenuelue* list 3 volumes). Lost.
[Wang Shouyu, *Puji Fang* (Universal Relief Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 5 volumes. Lost.
[Cui (Name Omitted), *Yingyan Fang* (Effective Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* □ volumes. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Saishang Fang* (Frontier Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[*Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Shanfan Yaolüe Fang* (Abridged Essentials Prescriptions Removing Complexity)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Beiji Jianyao Fang* (Brief Essential Emergency Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Bingyuan Wan Jing* (Classic of Disease Source Pills)] (*Yiwenuelue* writes "Zhao" instead of "Wan".) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Yiming Yaolüe* (Brief Essentials of Medical Clarity)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Wenda Bingzhuang* (Q&A on Disease Conditions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Wenbing Lu* (Record of Asking About Diseases)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Xiao Cunli, *Baiyi Wenda Fang* (Hundred-and-One Q&A Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[An Wenhui, *Wanquan Fang* (Perfect Safety Prescriptions)] (Name previously omitted, now recorded according to *Song Zhi*. *Song Zhi* note: Quan is alternatively written as Jin. *Yiwenuelue* writes An Qie.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Jizhu Zuan Yan Fang* (Collected Compiled Verified Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Zayao Fang* (Miscellaneous Medicinal Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Lu Yan Beiji Zhu Fang* (Recorded Verified Emergency Various Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Zhujia Ming Fang* (Clear Prescriptions of Various Families)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Duan Yong, *Zouma Beiji Fang* (Running Horse Emergency Prescriptions)] (*Song Zhi* note: Alternatively written as Yong.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Miya Fang* (Secret Essential Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Qianjin Zuanlu* (Compilation of Thousand Gold)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 2 volumes. Lost.
[*Huanyuan Dan Fang* (Returning to Origin Pill Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Yangsheng Yishou Beiji Fang* (Nourishing Life and Increasing Longevity Emergency Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Jinxiang Ji* (Clothing Box Collection)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Wang (Name Omitted), *Mifang* (Secret Prescriptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 5 volumes. Lost.
[Shen Chengze, *Jimiao Fang* (Collected Wonderful Prescriptions)] (Name previously omitted, now recorded according to *Song Zhi*. *Yiwenuelue* writes Shen Cheng.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Chuanyu Ji* (River Jade Collection)] (*Yiwenuelue* writes *Chuan Yu*.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[*Guzheng Lun* (Discussion on Bone Steaming)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Xiao Zongjian, *Shuiqi Lun* (Discussion on Water Qi)] (Name previously omitted, now recorded according to *Song Zhi*. *Song Zhi* note: Xiao is alternatively written as Lin.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 3 volumes. Lost.
[Zhu Yuanpu, *Fengji Lun* (Discussion on Wind Disease)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Anonymous, *Wulao Lun* (Discussion on Five Consumptions)] *Chongwen General Catalog* 1 volume. Lost.
[Wu Xiyan, *Fenglun Xiantiao Jing* (Classic of Wind Discussion and Immortal Gaze)] (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* writes *Shanzhao Jing*. Note: Zhao is alternatively written as Sui.) *Chongwen General Catalog* 2 volumes (*Song History: Treatise on Literature* lists 1 volume). Lost.