水肿，因脾虚不能制水，水渍妄行，当以参术补脾，使脾气得实，则自健运，自
能升降。运动其枢机，则水自行，非五苓神佑之行水也。宜补中、行湿、利小便，切不可
。用二陈汤加白术、人参、苍术为主，佐以黄芩、麦门冬、炒栀子制肝木。若腹胀，少佐
浓朴；气不运，加木香、木通；气若陷下，加升麻、柴胡提之，随病加减。必须补中行湿
二陈治湿加升提之药，能使大便润而小便长。产后必须大补血气为主，少佐苍术、茯苓，
水自降，用大剂白术补脾。若壅满，用半夏、陈皮、香附监之；有热当清肺金，麦门冬、
芩之属。一方用山栀子，去皮，取仁，炒，捶碎，米汤送下一抄；若胃热病在上者，带皮用。
治热水肿，用山栀子五钱，木香一钱半，白术二钱半，
咀，取急流顺水煎服。水胀，用大戟
、香薷，浓煎汁，成膏丸，去暑、利小水。大戟为末，枣肉丸十丸，泄小水，劫快实者。
戴云∶水肿者，通身皮肤光肿如泡者是也，以健脾渗水利小便，进饮食，元气实者可下
〔附录〕腰以下肿，宜利小便；腰以上肿，宜发汗。此仲景之要法也。诸家只知治湿当利
小便之说，执此一途，用诸去水之药，往往多死。又用导水丸、舟车丸、神佑丸之类大下之
此速死之兆。盖脾极虚而败，愈下愈虚，虽劫效目前，而阴损正气，然病亦不旋踵而至。
，宜大补中宫为主，看所挟加减，不尔则死。当以严氏实脾散加减用。阳病水兼阳证者，脉
必沉数；阴病水兼阴证者，脉必沉迟，水之为病不一。贾洛阳以病肿不治，必为锢疾，虽
扁鹊，亦莫能为，则知肿之危恶，非他病比也。夫人之所以得全其性命者，水与谷而已。水则
肾主之，土谷则脾主之，惟肾虚不能行水，惟脾虚不能制水，胃与脾合气，胃为水谷之海
又因虚而不能传化焉。故肾水泛溢，反得以浸渍脾土，于是三焦停滞，经络壅塞，水渗于
肤，注于肌肉而发肿矣。其状∶目胞上下微起，肢体重着咳喘，怔忡，股间清冷，小便涩黄
，皮薄而光，手按成窟，举手即满是也。治法∶身有热者，水气在表，可汗；身无热，水气
在里，可下。其间通利小便，顺气和脾，俱不可缓耳。证虽可下，又当权其重轻，不可过
芫花、大戟、甘遂猛烈之剂，一发不收，吾恐峻决者易，固闭者难，水气复来而无以治之
也。风肿者，皮粗，麻木不仁，走注疼痛；气肿者，皮浓，四肢瘦削，腹胁胀膨。其皮间
红缕赤痕者，此血肿也。妇人怀胎，亦有气遏水道而虚肿者，此但顺气安脾，饮食无阻，既
产而肿自消。大凡水肿，先起于腹，而后散四肢者，可治；先起于四肢，而后归于腹者，不
治。大便滑泄，与夫唇黑、缺盆平、脐突、足平、背平，或肉硬，或手掌平，又或男从脚
肿而上，女从身上肿而下，并皆不治。若遍身肿，烦渴，小便赤涩，大便闭，此属阳水，先以
五皮散，或四磨饮，添磨生枳壳，重则疏凿饮；若遍身肿，不烦渴，大便溏，小便少，不
涩赤，此属阴水，宜实脾饮，或木香流气饮。
阳水肿，败荷叶烧灰存性为末，米饮调下。若病可下者，以三圣散，牵牛、枳实、萝卜
味，看大小虚实与服气实者，三花神佑丸、舟车丸、禹功散选用。忌食羊头蹄肉，其性极
补水，食之百不一愈。
附方
加味五皮散 治四肢肿满，不分阳水、阴水皆可服。
陈皮 桑白皮 赤茯苓皮 生姜皮 大腹皮（各一钱） 加姜黄（一钱） 木瓜（一钱）
上作一服，水煎。又方∶去陈皮、桑白，用五加、地骨皮。
疏凿饮子 治水气遍身浮肿，喘呼气急，烦渴，大小便不利，服热药不得者。
泽泻 赤小豆（炒） 商陆 羌活 大腹皮 椒目 木通 秦艽 槟榔 茯苓皮（等分）
上 咀。水煎，姜五片。
大橘皮汤 治湿热内攻，腹胀水肿，小便不利，大便滑泄。
陈皮（一两） 木香（二钱半） 滑石（六两） 槟榔（三钱） 茯苓（一两） 猪苓 白术 泽泻 肉桂（各
半两） 甘草（二钱）
生姜五片，水煎服。
十枣丸 治水气，四肢浮肿，上气喘急，大小便不利。
甘遂 大戟 芫花（各等分）
上为末，煮枣肉为丸桐子大。清晨热汤下三十丸，以利为度，次早再服。虚人不可多服
又方 治虚肿。
大香附不以多少,以童便浸一日夜；取出，另换童便，又浸一日夜；再取出又换童便浸
一日，夜，擦去皮，晒干
上为末，醋糊丸如梧子大。服七十丸，煎二十四味流气饮送下。
严氏实脾散
浓朴（制） 白术 木瓜 大腹子 附子 木香 草果仁 白茯苓 干姜（炮，各一两） 甘
草（炙,半两）
上 咀。姜五片，枣一枚煎，服无时。
木香流气饮 见气类。
四磨饮 见喘类。
三花神佑丸 舟车丸 并见中湿类。
禹功散
黑牵牛（头末，四两） 茴香（炒,一两）
上为末。生姜自然汁调一二钱，临睡服。或加白术一两。
加味枳术汤 治气为痰饮闭隔，心下坚胀，名曰气分。
枳壳 白术 紫苏茎叶 桂 陈皮 槟榔 北梗 木香 五灵脂（炒，各二分） 半夏 茯
苓甘草（各一分半）
上以水煎，姜三片。
胎水证，凡妇人宿有风寒冷湿，妊娠喜脚肿，亦有通身肿满，心腹急胀，名曰胎水。
二十四味流气饮 见气类。
水肿，是由于脾虚不能制约水液，导致水液泛滥妄行。治疗应当用人参、白术补益脾气，使脾气充实，则脾胃自然健运，能够正常升降气机。通过运动中焦的枢机，水液自然流通，这不同于五苓散、神佑丸等单纯利水的方法。适宜采用补中益气、行湿化浊、通利小便的方法，切不可（误用攻下）。主方用二陈汤加白术、人参、苍术，佐以黄芩、麦门冬、炒栀子来抑制肝木过旺。如果伴有腹胀，少加厚朴；如果气机不运，加木香、木通；如果气机下陷，加升麻、柴胡以提升气机，根据病情随证加减。必须运用补中气、行湿气的方法，配合二陈汤治湿并加入升提药物，能使大便滋润而小便通畅。产后水肿必须以大补气血为主，少佐苍术、茯苓，水液自然下降，需用大剂量白术补脾。如果出现壅滞胀满，用半夏、陈皮、香附来制约；如果有热象，应当清肺金，使用麦门冬、黄芩之类。一方用法：取山栀子，去皮，取出仁，炒后捶碎，用米汤送服一抄的量；如果是胃热病位在上者，带皮使用。
治疗热水肿，用山栀子五钱，木香一钱半，白术二钱半，切碎，取急流顺水煎服。治疗水胀，用大戟、香薷，浓煎汁液，制成膏丸，用于祛暑、利小便。大戟研为末，用枣肉做成十丸大小的药丸，用于泄利小便，适用于邪气实盛急迫的情况。
戴元礼说：水肿是指全身皮肤光亮肿胀如泡一样的病症，治疗应以健脾渗湿、利小便、增进饮食为主，元气充足的患者可以使用攻下法。
〔附录〕腰部以下肿胀，宜用利小便的方法；腰部以上肿胀，宜用发汗的方法。这是张仲景的重要治法。各家医家只知道治疗湿病应当利小便的说法，拘泥于这一途径，使用各种去水药物，往往导致死亡。又有人使用导水丸、舟车丸、神佑丸之类猛烈攻下的药物，这是加速死亡的征兆。因为脾脏极度虚弱败坏，越攻下越虚弱，虽然暂时劫夺了水邪见效，但损伤了阴分和正气，然而病情也会立刻复发。此时应当以大补中焦脾胃为主，根据兼夹症状加减，否则就会死亡。应当使用严氏实脾散加减治疗。阳证的水病兼有阳证表现者，脉象必定沉数；阴证的水病兼有阴证表现者，脉象必定沉迟，水病的证候各不相同。贾洛阳认为，病肿如果不治疗，必然成为顽固疾病，即使是扁鹊再生，也无法救治，由此可知水肿的危重恶劣，不是其他疾病能比的。人之所以能保全性命，依靠的是水和谷食。水由肾主管，土谷由脾主管，只有肾虚不能行水，只有脾虚不能制水。胃与脾相合气，胃是水谷之海，又因为虚而不能传化。所以肾水泛溢，反而浸渍脾土，于是三焦停滞，经络壅塞，水渗入皮肤，注入肌肉而发为肿胀。其症状表现为：眼睑上下微微隆起，肢体沉重，咳嗽气喘，心悸怔忡，大腿间清冷，小便涩滞发黄，皮肤薄而光亮，手按下去成坑，抬手即满。治疗方法：身体发热者，水气在表，可用发汗法；身体无热者，水气在里，可用攻下法。其间通利小便、顺气和脾的方法，都不可迟缓。证候虽然可以用攻下法，但也应当权衡病情的轻重，不可过度使用芫花、大戟、甘遂等猛烈药剂，一旦发作便无法收回，我恐怕峻猛决泄容易，固护闭藏难，水气再来时便无法治疗了。风肿，皮肤粗糙，麻木不仁，疼痛走注；气肿，皮肤厚实，四肢瘦削，腹部胁肋胀膨。皮肤间有红缕赤痕的，这是血肿。妇女怀孕，也有因气机阻滞水道而导致虚肿的，这种情况只需顺气安脾，饮食无阻，分娩后肿胀自然消退。大凡水肿，先从腹部起，然后扩散到四肢的，可治；先从四肢起，然后归于腹部的，不治。大便滑泄，以及嘴唇黑、缺盆平、脐突、足背平、背部平，或者肌肉坚硬，或者手掌平，又或者男子从脚肿向上发展，女子从身上肿向下发展，都属于不治之症。如果遍身肿胀，烦躁口渴，小便赤涩，大便闭塞，这属于阳水，先用五皮散，或四磨饮，加入磨生的枳壳，重症用疏凿饮子；如果遍身肿胀，不烦躁口渴，大便溏薄，小便少而不涩赤，这属于阴水，宜用实脾饮，或木香流气饮。
阳水引起的浮肿，将败荷叶烧成灰存性，研为末，用米饮调服。如果病情适合攻下的，用三圣散，包含牵牛子、枳实、萝卜，看患者大小虚实情况服用。对于气实者，选用三花神佑丸、舟车丸、禹功散。忌食羊头蹄肉，其性质极能补水，吃了之后百无一愈。
附方
加味五皮散：治疗四肢肿满，不分阳水、阴水皆可服用。
陈皮、桑白皮、赤茯苓皮、生姜皮、大腹皮（各一钱），加姜黄（一钱）、木瓜（一钱）。
以上为一服量，水煎服。另一方法：去掉陈皮、桑白皮，改用五加皮、地骨皮。
疏凿饮子：治疗水气遍身浮肿，喘呼气急，烦躁口渴，大小便不利，服用热药不适者。
泽泻、赤小豆（炒）、商陆、羌活、大腹皮、椒目、木通、秦艽、槟榔、茯苓皮（等分）。
以上切碎。水煎，加生姜五片。
大橘皮汤：治疗湿热内攻，腹胀水肿，小便不利，大便滑泄。
陈皮（一两）、木香（二钱半）、滑石（六两）、槟榔（三钱）、茯苓（一两）、猪苓、白术、泽泻、肉桂（各半两）、甘草（二钱）。
生姜五片，水煎服。
十枣丸：治疗水气，四肢浮肿，上气喘急，大小便不利。
甘遂、大戟、芫花（各等分）。
以上研为末，煮枣肉做成梧桐子大小的丸药。清晨用热汤送下三十丸，以利下为度，次日早晨再服。体虚之人不可多服。
另一方法：治疗虚肿。
大香附不限多少，用童便浸泡一天一夜；取出，另换童便，再浸泡一天一夜；再取出又换童便浸泡一天一夜，擦去皮，晒干。
以上研为末，醋糊做成梧桐子大小的丸药。服用七十丸，用二十四味流气饮煎汤送下。
严氏实脾散：
厚朴（制）、白术、木瓜、大腹子、附子、木香、草果仁、白茯苓、干姜（炮，各一两）、甘草（炙，半两）。
以上切碎。加生姜五片，大枣一枚煎服，服药时间不拘。
木香流气饮：见气类章节。
四磨饮：见喘类章节。
三花神佑丸、舟车丸：并见中湿类章节。
禹功散：
黑牵牛（头末，四两）、茴香（炒，一两）。
以上研为末。用生姜自然汁调服一二钱，临睡前服用。也可加白术一两。
加味枳术汤：治疗气被痰饮闭隔，心下坚胀，名为气分。
枳壳、白术、紫苏茎叶、桂枝、陈皮、槟榔、桔梗、木香、五灵脂（炒，各二分）、半夏、茯苓、甘草（各一分半）。
以上用水煎，加生姜三片。
胎水证：凡是妇人素有风寒冷湿，妊娠期间喜欢脚肿，也有通身肿满，心腹急胀的，名为胎水。
二十四味流气饮：见气类章节。
Edema, caused by spleen deficiency failing to control water, leads to water flooding and erratic movement. Treatment should involve using Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) to tonify spleen qi, so that spleen qi becomes solid, enabling natural transportation and transformation, and normal ascending and descending functions. By mobilizing the pivot of the middle jiao, water flows naturally; this differs from the water-draining methods of Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) or Shenyu Wan (Divine Protection Pill). It is appropriate to employ methods of tonifying the center, moving dampness, and promoting urination. One must absolutely avoid [misusing purgatives]. The main prescription is Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) added with Baizhu, Renshen, and Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), assisted by Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), and Chao Zhizi (Fried Gardenia Fruit) to restrain excessive liver wood. If abdominal distension is present, add Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) in small amounts; if qi fails to move, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Mutong (Akebiae Caulis); if qi sinks, add Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) to lift it, adjusting according to the disease. One must use methods to tonify the middle and move dampness, combined with Erchen Tang for treating dampness and adding lifting herbs, which can moisten the stool and increase urine output. For postpartum edema, the primary treatment must be greatly tonifying blood and qi, with small additions of Cangzhu and Fuling (Poria), allowing water to descend naturally; a large dose of Baizhu should be used to tonify the spleen. If there is stagnation and fullness, use Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) to constrain it; if heat is present, one should clear lung metal, using Maidong and Huangqin. One formula uses Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus): remove the skin, take out the seeds, fry them, crush them, and send down with rice decoction; if the stomach heat pathology is located above, use it with the skin.
To treat hot-water edema, use 5 qian of Zhizi, 1.5 qian of Muxiang, and 2.5 qian of Baizhu, cut into pieces, and decoct with swift-flowing water for administration. To treat water swelling, use Daye (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) and Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba), decoct strongly into a paste, and form pills to dispel summerheat and promote urination. Daye powdered, formed into ten pills with date flesh, is used to drain small amounts of urine, suitable for cases with excess pathogenic factors requiring rapid intervention.
Dai Yun stated: Edema refers to the condition where the entire body's skin is swollen and shiny like blisters. Treatment should focus on strengthening the spleen, leaching out dampness, promoting urination, and advancing food intake. Patients with sufficient primordial qi may undergo purgative therapy.
[Appendix] Swelling below the waist should be treated by promoting urination; swelling above the waist should be treated by inducing sweating. This is an essential method of Zhang Zhongjing. Many practitioners only know the theory that treating dampness requires promoting urination, sticking rigidly to this path and using various water-draining drugs, often resulting in death. Others use powerful purgatives such as Daoshui Wan (Water-Guiding Pill), Zhouche Wan (Boat-Carriage Pill), and Shenyu Wan, which is a sign of hastening death. Because the spleen is extremely deficient and failing, further purgation increases deficiency. Although immediate relief may be achieved by forcibly draining, yin and righteous qi are damaged, yet the disease returns immediately. At this point, one should primarily greatly tonify the central palace (spleen/stomach), adjusting for accompanying symptoms; otherwise, death will ensue. One should use Yan Shi Shipi San (Yan’s Spleen-Strengthening Powder) with modifications. For water disease with yang patterns accompanied by yang symptoms, the pulse must be deep and rapid; for water disease with yin patterns accompanied by yin symptoms, the pulse must be deep and slow. Water diseases vary. Jia Luoyang believed that untreated edematous disease inevitably becomes a stubborn ailment; even Bian Que could not save them. Thus, we know that the danger and severity of edema are unlike other diseases. What allows humans to preserve their life is water and grain. Water is governed by the kidney; earth and grain are governed by the spleen. Only when the kidney is deficient can it fail to move water; only when the spleen is deficient can it fail to control water. The stomach and spleen combine qi; the stomach is the sea of water and grain. Due to deficiency, transmission and transformation fail. Therefore, kidney water overflows and instead infiltrates spleen earth, causing the three jiao to stagnate and meridians to block. Water seeps into the skin and pours into the muscles, causing swelling. Its manifestations include: slight bulging of the eyelids, heavy limbs, coughing and wheezing, palpitations, coldness between the thighs, scanty yellow urine, thin and shiny skin, pitting upon pressure that rebounds immediately. Treatment methods: If the body has heat, water qi is in the exterior, and sweating may be induced; if the body has no heat, water qi is in the interior, and purgation may be used. Among these, promoting urination, smoothing qi, and harmonizing the spleen must not be delayed. Although the syndrome may allow purgation, one must weigh the severity and cannot excessively use fierce agents like Yuanhua (Kadupul Flower), Daye, or Gansui ( Kansui Root). Once released, they cannot be recalled. I fear that harsh drainage is easy, but consolidation is difficult; if water qi returns, there will be no way to treat it. Wind-swelling features rough skin, numbness and insensitivity, and migrating pain; Qi-swelling features thick skin, emaciated limbs, and abdominal/hypochondriac distension. Red threads and marks between the skin indicate Blood-swelling. Pregnant women may also have false swelling due to qi blocking the water pathway; this only requires smoothing qi and calming the spleen. With unimpeded diet, swelling subsides spontaneously after delivery. Generally, edema starting in the abdomen and then spreading to the four limbs is treatable; edema starting in the four limbs and then returning to the abdomen is untreatable. Loose stools, black lips, flat clavicular fossa, protruding umbilicus, flat dorsum of feet, flat back, hard flesh, flat palms, or men swelling upward from the feet, women swelling downward from the body, are all untreatable. If the whole body is swollen, with irritability, thirst, red and scanty urine, and constipation, this belongs to Yang Water. First use Wupi San (Five-Peel Powder) or Simo Yin (Four-Mortar Drink) with ground fresh Zhiqiao (Immature Bitter Orange); for severe cases, use Shuozao Yin (Scouring Decoction). If the whole body is swollen, without irritability or thirst, with loose stools and scanty, non-red/non-astringent urine, this belongs to Yin Water. Use Shipi Yin (Spleen-Strengthening Drink) or Muxiang Liqi Yin (Muxiang Qi-Moving Drink).
For Yang Water edema, burn rotten lotus leaves to ash, preserve nature, powder them, and administer with rice drink. If the condition allows purgation, use Sansheng San (Three-Sage Powder) containing Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), and radish, depending on size, deficiency/excess, and qi sufficiency. For those with sufficiency of qi, select Sanhua Shenyu Wan (Three-Flower Divine Protection Pill), Zhouche Wan, or Yugong San. Avoid eating sheep head and trotters, as their nature strongly supplements water; eating them results in less than one in a hundred recoveries.
Attached Formulas
Jiawei Wupi San (Modified Five-Peel Powder): Treats swelling and fullness of the four limbs; applicable to both Yang Water and Yin Water.
Chenpi, Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Chi Fulingpi (Red Poria Peel), Shengjiangpi (Fresh Ginger Peel), Dafupi (Arecae Seed Peel) (each 1 qian). Add Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) (1 qian), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (1 qian).
Take as one dose, decoct in water. Another method: Remove Chenpi and Sangbai, use Wujiapi (Acanthopanacis Cortex) and Digupi (Lycii Cortex).
Shuozao Yinzi (Scouring Decoction): Treats water qi causing generalized edema, panting and急促 breathing, irritability and thirst, difficulty in urination and defecation, and intolerance to hot medicines.
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, fried), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Dafupi, Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen), Mutong, Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Binglang (Areca Seed), Fulingpi (equal parts).
Cut into pieces. Decoct in water, add five slices of ginger.
Da Jupi Tang (Large Tangerine Peel Decoction): Treats internal attack of damp-heat, abdominal distension and edema, dysuria, and loose stools.
Chenpi (1 liang), Muxiang (2.5 qian), Huashi (Talcum, 6 liang), Binglang (3 qian), Fuling (1 liang), Zhuling (Polyporus), Baizhu, Zexie, Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each half liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 qian).
Add five slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water and take.
Shizao Wan (Ten-Date Pills): Treats water qi, edema of the four limbs, upper body panting and急促 breathing, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Gansui (Kansui Root), Daye, Yuanhua (equal parts).
Powder these ingredients. Boil date flesh to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills early morning with hot water, until purged. Take again the next morning. Do not take too much for deficient persons.
Another Method: Treats false swelling.
Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) in any amount, soak in child’s urine for one day and night. Take out, change to fresh child’s urine, soak for another day and night. Take out again, change to fresh child’s urine, soak for one more day and night. Rub off the skin, dry in the sun.
Powder these ingredients. Make pills the size of walnut seeds with vinegar paste. Take seventy pills, delivered with Simingwei Liuqi Yin (Twenty-Four-Ingredient Qi-Moving Drink).
Yan Shi Shipi San (Yan’s Spleen-Strengthening Powder):
Houpo (processed), Baizhu, Mugua, Dafuzi (Areca Seed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Muxiang, Caoguoren (Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus), Bai Fuling, Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) (each 1 liang), Gancao (honey-fried, half liang).
Cut into pieces. Decoct with five slices of ginger and one date. Take at any time.
Muxiang Liqi Yin: See Qi Category.
Simo Yin: See Panting Category.
Sanhua Shenyu Wan, Zhouche Wan: Both see Damp-Wetness Category.
Yugong San:
Hei Qian Niu (Black Pharbitis Seed, first flour, 4 liang), Huixiang (Fennel, fried, 1 liang).
Powder these ingredients. Mix with fresh ginger juice, take 1-2 qian before sleep. Can add Baizhu 1 liang.
Jiawei Zhizhu Tang (Modified Aurantium and Atractylodes Decoction): Treats qi blocked by phlegm-fluids, hardness and distension in the epigastrium, named Qi Fen.
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Baizhu, Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium), Gui (Cinnamon Twig), Chenpi, Binglang, Beigan (Platycodonis Radix), Muxiang, Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, fried) (each 2 fen), Banxia, Fuling, Gancao (each 1.5 fen).
Decoct in water, add three slices of ginger.
Taishui Syndrome: Whenever a woman has chronic wind-cold-dampness, pregnancy causes foot swelling, or generalized swelling with urgent abdominal distension, it is named Taishui (Fetal Water).
Simingwei Liuqi Yin: See Qi Category.