丁香 柿蒂 茴香 干姜 良姜 陈皮
主胸中虚寒。呃逆不止者 按火炎者。固气逆上冲。而寒凝者。气滞不行。亦逆上而为
逆也。取二香。开上焦之结。取二姜。温中土之经。陈皮有彻上彻下之功能。柿蒂有引经从治之
力用。俾寒谷阳回。而逆转为顺矣。
乳香 硫黄 艾叶
主阴寒呃逆。用此劫之。 按硫黄为益火之精。阴寒所喜。乳香为宣气之主。壅滞所宜
。又藉艾叶之芬芳。则经络队道。无微不达。且鼻通乎天。嗅之则干金得职。而阴翳之邪。陡避
三舍矣。
茵陈 白术 干姜 人参
主阴黄腹痛。自利。或因内伤寒发黄。 按以上二方。总为阴黄而设。但四逆主少阴之
寒。故理腰下自汗。理中主太阴之寒。故除自利腹疼。毫厘千里。非具眼者莫能辨也。
附子（一枚炮） 细茶（三钱）
主阴盛隔阳。身热面赤。烦躁不能饮水。脉沉细或伏绝。 少火生气。安于下者也。壮
火食气。
一线之气。汲汲乎殆哉。桂姜之力。犹为浅鲜。惟附子一物独行。功力最大。诚堪起死。名
之以霹雳者。为雷霆之用。在乎春夏。一喻其阳和之敷布。一喻其力用之弘大也。 按阴盛
隔阳
毙者。比比皆是也。
人参 柴胡 白茯苓 白术 白芍药
主过经不解。人弱脉虚。 按病久而余邪未解。盖正气虚而邪不能伏也。以人参三白。
补其正气。以柴胡一味。彻其余邪。此养正则邪自除。遵乎末法之治者也。
丁香、柿蒂、茴香、干姜、良姜、陈皮。
主治胸中虚寒证。呃逆不止者。据分析，火炎上冲者，属于气逆上冲；而寒凝者，则是气机阻滞不行，也向上逆乱而为呃逆。取二香（茴香、丁香），以开解上焦之郁结；取二姜（干姜、良姜），以温煦中土经脉。陈皮具有彻上彻下的功能，柿蒂有引经从治的作用。使得寒谷阳气回复，呃逆转为顺降。
乳香、硫黄、艾叶。
主治阴寒呃逆。用此方来攻劫病邪。据分析，硫黄为益火之精，是阴寒所喜之物；乳香为宣通气机之主，适宜于壅滞之症。又借助艾叶的芬芳之气，则经络通道，无微不达。且鼻窍通乎天气，嗅闻之则干金得职，而阴翳之邪，陡避三舍矣。
茵陈、白术、干姜、人参。
主治阴黄腹痛证。自利（自发性腹泻）。或因内伤寒发黄。据分析，以上两方，总归是为阴黄而设。但四逆汤主少阴之寒，故理腰下自汗；理中汤主太阴之寒，故除自利腹疼。毫厘千里之差，非具眼者莫能辨也。
附子（一枚炮制）、细茶（三钱）。
主治阴盛隔阳证。身热面赤。烦躁不能饮水。脉象沉细或伏绝。少火生气，安于下者也。壮火食气。一线之气，汲汲乎殆哉。桂姜之力，犹为浅鲜。惟附子一物独行，功力最大。诚堪起死回生。名之以霹雳者，为雷霆之用，在乎春夏。一喻其阳和之敷布，一喻其力用之弘大也。据分析，阴盛隔阳毙者，比比皆是也。
人参、柴胡、白茯苓、白术、白芍药。
主治过经不解证。人弱脉虚。据分析，病久而余邪未解，盖正气虚而邪不能伏也。以人参三白（人参、白茯苓、白术、白芍药），补其正气。以柴胡一味，彻其余邪。此养正则邪自除，遵乎末法之治者也。
Dingxiang (Clove), Shidi (Persimmon Calyx), Huixiang (Fennel), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Liangjiang (Galangal Root), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel).
Mainly treats deficiency-cold in the chest. For those with persistent hiccups: According to analysis, when fire flares upward, it is due to rebellious Qi rushing up; when cold coagulates, it is because Qi stagnation fails to move, also rebelling upward to cause hiccups. Taking the two aromatic herbs (Huixiang, Dingxiang) opens the knot in the Upper Jiao; taking the two ginger varieties (Ganjiang, Liangjiang) warms the meridians of the Middle Earth. Chenpi has the function of penetrating from top to bottom; Shidi has the power of guiding the meridian and treating according to the principle. Thus, the Yang returns in the cold valley, and rebellion turns into smoothness.
Ruxiang (Frankincense), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Aye (Mugwort Leaf).
Mainly treats Yin-cold hiccups. Use this to attack and劫 (seize/overcome) the pathogen. According to analysis, Liuhuang is the essence of benefiting Fire, which Yin-cold favors; Ruxiang is the master of promoting Qi circulation, suitable for stagnation. Furthermore, relying on the fragrant nature of Aye, the meridians and pathways are penetrated without exception. Since the nose connects with Heaven, smelling it allows Dry Metal to perform its duty, and the Yin-shade pathogen suddenly retreats three camps.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger).
Mainly treats Yin-Jaundice with cold extremities. Pulse is deep and slow. Spontaneous sweating below the waist.
Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Mainly treats Yin-Jaundice with abdominal pain. Spontaneous diarrhea. Or jaundice caused by internal cold injury. According to analysis, the above two formulas are generally designed for Yin-Jaundice. However, Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) targets Shaoyin Cold, thus addressing spontaneous sweating below the waist; Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) targets Taiyin Cold, thus removing spontaneous diarrhea and abdominal pain. A difference of a hair's breadth leads to a thousand miles' deviation; only those with clear insight can distinguish them.
Fuzi (One piece, prepared), Xicha (Fine Tea) (Three qian).
Mainly treats Yin-excess blocking Yang. Body heat, red face. Restlessness, inability to drink water. Pulse is deep and fine or hidden/faint. The Lesser Fire generates Qi, residing peacefully below. The Greater Fire consumes Qi. A single thread of Qi is in imminent danger. The power of Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) and Ganjiang is still shallow. Only Fuzi acting alone has the greatest efficacy. It truly deserves to revive the dead. Named "Pili" (Thunderbolt) because the use of thunder lies in spring and summer. One metaphor illustrates the spreading of Yang warmth; another illustrates the vastness of its power. According to analysis, cases of death due to Yin-excess blocking Yang are everywhere.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Bai Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baishao Yao (White Peony Root).
Mainly treats disease that has not resolved after passing through the stages. The person is weak, pulse is deficient. According to analysis, the illness has lasted long with residual pathogens unresolved, because Zhengqi (Upright Qi) is deficient and cannot subdue the pathogens. Using Renshen and the Three Whites (Baizhu, Baifuling, Baishaoyao) tonifies Zhengqi. Using Chaihu alone eliminates residual pathogens. This nourishes righteousness so that pathogens are naturally expelled, following the treatment method of the end stage.