葳蕤 石膏 葛根 杏仁 川芎 麻黄 羌活 白薇 青木香
主风温病。在少阴厥阴者。 按先伤于风。复伤于热。风热相搏。乃为风温故以麻黄。
葛根。羌活。川芎。祛在表之风。葳蕤。石膏。杏仁。白薇。祛在表之热。大抵风症。多本于厥
阴风木之经。故以青木香。畅东方之气。则风热易解耳。
干葛 知母 石膏 羌活 人参 防风 杏仁 川芎 葳蕤 甘草 升麻 南星 木香
麻仁
主发汗后。身犹发热。 按邪从汗解。则灼热当除。今既得汗。而热犹如故。是药浅而
病深也。仍以羌活。葛根。升麻。防风。理其表。石膏。知母。川芎。杏仁解其肌。风热日深。
风痰必聚。故以南星。木香。涤其痰。已经发汗。中气必虚。故以人参。葳蕤。养其正。和
之以甘草。润之以麻仁。而风热相搏之症。自当双解矣。
升麻 黄金 凝水石 石膏 犀角 羚羊角 玄参 沉香 木香 丁香 甘草
主发班。 又主暑中三阳。大热烦躁发渴。一切热症。 按紫雪。乃阳明经药也。以升
麻清阳
香性温。一取其入热分。为向导之兵。使无拒格之患。一取其宣气分。为下降之用。使无炎
逆之愆。黄金重坠。可以镇定南方。甘草和平。可以调和中气。水强则热自化。气降则火自
清。阳明蕴蓄之邪。肌表灼燔之苦。不期其愈而自愈也。
葳蕤、石膏、葛根、杏仁、川芎、麻黄、羌活、白薇、青木香。
主治风温病（感受风热之邪所致的外感热病）。若病位在少阴经（足少阴肾经）和厥阴经（足厥阴肝经）。按：先被风邪所伤，随后又被热邪所伤，风与热相互搏结，从而形成风温病。因此使用麻黄、葛根、羌活、川芎，以祛除在体表的风邪；使用葳蕤、石膏、杏仁、白薇，以祛除在体表的热邪。大抵风证，多源于厥阴风木之经的病变，所以使用青木香，以疏通东方（肝属木，方位为东）的气机，这样风热就容易解除了。
干葛（即葛根）、知母、石膏、羌活、人参、防风、杏仁、川芎、葳蕤、甘草、升麻、南星、木香、麻仁。
主治发汗之后，身体仍然发热。按：邪气通过发汗而解除，那么燥热应当消除。现在既然已经出汗，但热度依然如故，这是药力浅薄而病情深重的表现。仍然使用羌活、葛根、升麻、防风，来调理表证；使用石膏、知母、川芎、杏仁，来解除肌腠间的邪热。风热日益深入，风痰必然聚集，所以使用南星、木香，来涤除痰浊。既然已经发过汗，中焦之气必然虚弱，所以使用人参、葳蕤，来滋养正气。用甘草来调和诸药，用麻仁来滋润肠道，那么风热相搏的症状，自然就能双管齐下地解除了。
升麻、黄金（金箔）、凝水石（雪消）、石膏、犀角、羚羊角、玄参、沉香、木香、丁香、甘草。
主治斑疹发出。又主治中暑侵袭三阳经（太阳、阳明、少阳），出现大热、烦躁、口渴等症状，以及一切热证。按：紫雪（方剂名）是治疗阳明经病证的药物。其中升麻性味辛甘微寒，取其能入热分，作为向导之兵，使药物进入体内没有格拒排斥的隐患；又取其宣通气分的作用，作为下降之用，使气机没有炎上逆乱的过失。黄金质地沉重坠降，可以镇定南方（心属火，方位为南）的火气；甘草性味平和，可以调和中焦之气。水势强盛则热自化解，气机下降则火自清静。对于阳明经蕴积的邪气，以及肌肤表面灼烧燔热的痛苦，不期望它痊愈而它自然就会痊愈。
Zheye (Radix Ophiopogonis), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati), Qingmuxiang (Fructus Tsaoko).
Mainly treats Fengwen Bing (Wind-Warmth Disease, an exogenous febrile disease caused by wind-heat pathogens). When the pathogen is located in Shaoyin Jing (Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian) and Jueyin Jing (Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian). Note: First injured by Wind, subsequently injured by Heat. Wind and Heat contend with each other, thereby forming Fengwen Bing. Therefore, Mahuang, Gegen, Qianghuo, and Chuanxiong are used to dispel Wind at the exterior; Zheye, Shigao, Xingren, and Baiwei are used to clear Heat at the exterior. Generally speaking, Wind syndromes often originate from disorders of the Jueyin Wind-Wood meridian. Thus, Qingmuxiang is used to unblock the Qi of the East (Liver belongs to Wood, direction is East), so that Wind and Heat can be easily resolved.
Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zheye (Radix Ophiopogonis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Haren (Semen Cannabis).
Mainly treats persistent fever after sweating. Note: If the pathogen is resolved through sweating, the burning heat should be eliminated. Now that sweating has occurred but the heat remains unchanged, this indicates that the medicinal force is shallow while the disease is deep. Qianghuo, Gegen, Shengma, and Fangfeng are still used to regulate the exterior; Shigao, Zhimu, Chuanxiong, and Xingren are used to resolve the muscle layer. As Wind-Heat penetrates deeper day by day, Wind-Phlegm must accumulate. Therefore, Nanxing and Muxiang are used to cleanse Phlegm. Since sweating has already been induced, the Middle Qi must be deficient. Thus, Renshen and Zheye are used to nourish the Righteous Qi. Gancao is used to harmonize, and Haren is used to moisten. Consequently, the syndrome of Wind-Heat contention will naturally be resolved through dual action.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Huangjin (Folium Aurum), Ningshuishi (Alumen Exsiccatum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Mainly treats the eruption of macules/rashes. Also mainly treats San Yang Zhong (Summerheat invading the Three Yang meridians: Taiyang, Yangming, Shaoyang), characterized by high fever, irritability, and thirst, as well as all kinds of Heat syndromes. Note: Zi Xue (Purple Snow Decoction) is a formula for Yangming Jing diseases. Shengma is acrid, sweet, and slightly cold. It is taken for its ability to enter the Heat division, acting as a vanguard guide to prevent rejection or obstruction. It is also taken for its ability to circulate Qi in the Qi division, serving a descending function to prevent inflammatory rebellion. Huangjin is heavy and sinking, capable of calming the South (Heart belongs to Fire, direction is South). Gancao is mild and peaceful, capable of harmonizing Middle Qi. When Water is strong, Heat transforms itself; when Qi descends, Fire clears itself. The pathogens accumulated in Yangming Jing and the suffering of burning heat on the skin and surface will heal spontaneously without explicit expectation.