惊风者，虚惕怔忡，气怯神散，痰涎来去，泄泻色青。若惊入心则面赤夜啼，用栀子清肝散
加黄连。入肝则面青眼窜，用柴胡清肝散。入脾则面黄呕吐虚汗嗜卧，用六君加柴胡、山栀
。入肺则面白喘急，用异功散加柴胡、桔梗。入肾则面黑啮奶切牙，用六味地黄丸。若因乳
母恚怒肝火，或膏粱积热，遗儿为患，或儿吐泻伤脾，清气不升，风木陷入太阴传变等因，
皆能致此，当随主治。否则必成慢脾也，须预慎防为善。
治验
一小儿十五岁御女后，复劳役，考试失意，患痫症三年矣。遇劳则发，用十全大补汤、加味
归脾汤之类，更以紫河车生研如膏，入蒸糯米为末，丸如桐子大。每服百丸，日三五服而痊
。后患遗精盗汗发热，仍用前药及地黄丸而愈。此症治不拘男妇老幼皆效。
一小儿周岁后，从桌上仆地，良久复苏。发搐吐痰沫，服定惊化痰等药，遇惊即复作。毕姻
后，不时发而难愈，形气俱虚，面色痿黄，服十全大补、补中益气二汤而愈。
至宝丹 治诸惊痫心热，及卒中客忤烦躁，风涎搐搦，或伤寒狂语，伏热呕吐。
生犀角（镑屑） 生玳瑁 琥珀 朱砂（水飞） 雄黄（水飞。各一两） 金箔（五十片半为衣） 银箔（五十
片） 片脑（一匙） 麝香（一钱） 牛黄（半两） 安息香（一两半，为末酒掬去砂取一两酒煎成膏）
上各另为末和匀，入安息香膏，如干入熟蜜少许，桐子大。每服一二丸，人参汤化下，量儿
加减。
神妙夺命丹 七月内取青蒿节内虫，入朱砂、麝香为丸，麻子大。每服三五丸姜汤下。
人参羌活散 治伤风惊热。
羌活 独活 前胡 柴胡 川芎 白茯苓 桔梗 枳壳 人参 地骨皮 天麻（各等分） 甘草
（减半）
上生姜、薄荷水煎，治惊热加蝉蜕。
防风导赤散 治初惊。
生地黄 木通（去节） 防风 甘草（各等分）
上每服三钱，竹叶少许，水煎。有热加黄芩、赤芍药、羌活。
蝉蜕钩藤饮 治肚疼惊啼。
钩藤钩 天麻 茯苓 川芎 白芍药（各二钱） 甘草 蝉蜕（各一两）
上入灯心水煎。
七宝洗心散 治烦热生疮，兼治惊风。
生地黄 荆芥穗 防风 甘草 黄芩 羌活 赤芍药（各等分）
上为末，每服一钱，灯心、薄荷汤调下。
神芎丸 治风热壅滞，头目昏眩，口舌生疮，牙齿疳蚀，或遍身疮疥切牙，惊惕怔忡，烦躁
作渴，或大便涩滞，或积热腹满，惊风潮搐等症。
大黄（生） 黄芩（各二两） 生牵牛末（二两） 滑石（四两） 黄连 薄荷叶 川芎（各半两）
上为末，水糊丸桐子大。每服三四丸，温水下。
清心丸 治惊热烦躁。
人参 茯神 防风 朱砂 柴胡（各三钱） 金箔（三十片）
上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大。每服一二丸，竹沥调下。
化风丹（方见惊痫）
安神丸（方见心脏）
辰砂膏（方见急惊）
柴胡清肝散（方见热症）
六味地黄丸（方见肾症）
栀子清肝散（方见诸热）
十全大补汤（即八珍汤加黄 、肉桂）
异功散（方见天钓）
补中益气汤（方见虚羸）
六君子汤（方见天钓）
惊风，是指小儿出现虚烦惊恐、心悸不安、气短怯弱、神志涣散、痰涎流动、大便泄泻且颜色发青等症候。如果病邪侵入心脏，则见面色红赤、夜间啼哭，治疗用栀子清肝散加黄连。如果病邪侵入肝脏，则见面色青紫、眼球上窜或斜视，治疗用柴胡清肝散。如果病邪侵入脾脏，则见面色萎黄、呕吐、出虚汗、嗜睡，治疗用六君子汤加柴胡、山栀。如果病邪侵入肺脏，则见面色苍白、气喘急促，治疗用异功散加柴胡、桔梗。如果病邪侵入肾脏，则见面色黑、咬奶头、磨牙，治疗用六味地黄丸。如果是由于乳母愤怒导致肝火旺盛，或因食用肥甘厚味积滞生热，遗患于婴儿；或者是婴儿吐泻损伤脾胃，导致清气不升，风木之邪陷入太阴经并发生传变等原因，都能导致上述病症，应当根据具体病因主治。否则必然演变成慢脾风，必须预先谨慎防范才好。
治验案例：
有一个十五岁的男孩，在行房事之后，又过度劳累，加上考试失利，患癫痫症三年了。每次劳累就会发作，使用十全大补汤、加味归脾汤之类的药物，另外将紫河车（胎盘）生研成膏状，拌入蒸熟的糯米粉中，制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用一百丸，每天服用三到五次而痊愈。后来他又出现遗精、盗汗、发热症状，仍然使用前面的药物以及地黄丸而治愈。此症的治疗不拘泥于男女老少，皆有效验。
另一个小孩周岁后，从桌子上摔下来，过了很久才苏醒。随后出现抽搐、吐出痰沫，服用了定惊化痰等药物，一受惊吓就再次发作。结婚后，不时发作且难以治愈，形体和元气都虚弱，面色萎黄，服用十全大补汤、补中益气汤两种方剂而痊愈。
至宝丹：治疗各种惊痫、心热，以及突然中客忤（外邪侵袭）、烦躁、风痰引起的抽搐，或者伤寒谵语、伏热呕吐。
配方：生犀角（镑成屑）、生玳瑁、琥珀、朱砂（水飞法处理）、雄黄（水飞法处理，各一两）、金箔（五十片半作为包衣）、银箔（五十片）、片脑（冰片，一匙）、麝香（一钱）、牛黄（半两）、安息香（一两半，研末后用酒浸泡去砂取一两，酒煎成膏）。
制法与用法：以上各药分别研为细末混合均匀，加入安息香膏，如果太干可加入少许熟蜜，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用一到二丸，用人参汤送服，根据患儿年龄大小酌情加减。
神妙夺命丹：七月内采集青蒿茎节内的虫子，加入朱砂、麝香制成丸药，如麻子大小。每次服用三到五丸，姜汤送服。
人参羌活散：治疗伤风引起的惊热。
配方：羌活、独活、前胡、柴胡、川芎、白茯苓、桔梗、枳壳、人参、地骨皮、天麻（各等分），甘草（减半）。
制法与用法：以上药物加生姜、薄荷用水煎煮。治疗惊热时加蝉蜕。
防风导赤散：治疗初起惊风。
配方：生地黄、木通（去节）、防风、甘草（各等分）。
制法与用法：以上药物每服三钱，加少许竹叶，用水煎煮。有热象时加黄芩、赤芍药、羌活。
蝉蜕钩藤饮：治疗腹痛惊啼。
配方：钩藤钩、天麻、茯苓、川芎、白芍药（各二钱），甘草、蝉蜕（各一两）。
制法与用法：以上药物加入灯心草用水煎煮。
七宝洗心散：治疗烦热生疮，兼治惊风。
配方：生地黄、荆芥穗、防风、甘草、黄芩、羌活、赤芍药（各等分）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为细末，每次服用一钱，用灯心草、薄荷汤调服。
神芎丸：治疗风热壅滞，头目昏眩，口舌生疮，牙齿疳蚀，或者全身疮疥磨牙，惊惕心悸，烦躁作渴，或者大便涩滞，或者积热腹满，惊风潮搐等症状。
配方：大黄（生用）、黄芩（各二两），生牵牛末（二两），滑石（四两），黄连、薄荷叶、川芎（各半两）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为细末，用水糊制作成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三到四丸，温水送服。
清心丸：治疗惊热烦躁。
配方：人参、茯神、防风、朱砂、柴胡（各三钱），金箔（三十片）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为细末，炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用一到二丸，竹沥调服。
化风丹（方剂见惊痫章节）
安神丸（方剂见心脏章节）
辰砂膏（方剂见急惊章节）
柴胡清肝散（方剂见热症章节）
六味地黄丸（方剂见肾症章节）
栀子清肝散（方剂见诸热章节）
十全大补汤（即八珍汤加黄芪、肉桂）
异功散（方剂见天钓章节）
补中益气汤（方剂见虚羸章节）
六君子汤（方剂见天钓章节）
Jingfeng (Pediatric Convulsion) refers to a syndrome characterized by deficiency-induced fright, palpitations, shortness of breath with timidity, scattered spirit, flowing phlegm-saliva, and diarrhea with greenish stool. If the pathogen enters the Heart, it presents with a red face and night crying; treat with Zhizi Qinggan San (Gardenia Liver-Clearing Powder) added with Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma). If it enters the Liver, it presents with a blue-green face and eye deviation or upward staring; treat with Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Powder). If it enters the Spleen, it presents with a sallow yellow face, vomiting, spontaneous sweating due to deficiency, and lethargy; treat with Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction) added with Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus). If it enters the Lung, it presents with a pale face and rapid breathing; treat with Yigong San (Extraordinary Skill Powder) added with Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix). If it enters the Kidney, it presents with a black face, gnawing at the nipple, and teeth grinding; treat with Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill).
If the condition arises from the wet nurse's anger causing Liver Fire, or from accumulated heat due to rich and greasy diet affecting the infant, or if the infant's vomiting and diarrhea damage the Spleen, preventing the clear Yang from ascending, allowing Wind-Wood pathogen to sink into the Taiyin Meridian and transform, all these can cause such symptoms. Treatment should follow the specific etiology. Otherwise, it will inevitably develop into Manspi Feng (Slow Spleen Wind), so preventive caution is essential.
Clinical Cases:
A fifteen-year-old boy, after sexual intercourse and overwork, combined with failure in examinations, suffered from epilepsy for three years. It would flare up upon exertion. He was treated with Shiquan Dabu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction) and Jiawei Guipi Tang (Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction), along with Zihewche (Human Placenta) raw-ground into paste, mixed with steamed glutinous rice powder, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose was one hundred pills, taken three to five times daily, resulting in recovery. Later, he suffered from seminal emission, night sweats, and fever; he recovered using the previous medicines and Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill). This treatment is effective regardless of gender or age.
Another child, after falling from a table at one year old, revived after a long time. He developed convulsions and vomited phlegm foam. After taking Jinghua Huatan medicines (medicines for calming fright and resolving phlegm), the condition recurred upon fright. After marriage, the attacks became frequent and difficult to cure. His physical form and Qi were both deficient, with a sallow yellow complexion. He recovered after taking Shiquan Dabu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction) and Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction).
Zhibao Dan (Precious Treasure Pill): Treats various types of Jingxian (Convulsive Epilepsy), Heart Heat, sudden attack by external pathogens (Kewu), irritability, wind-phlegm convulsions, delirious speech in Shanghan (Cold Damage), and vomiting due to latent heat.
Ingredients: Sheng Xijiao (Raw Rhinoceros Horn, shaved), Sheng Daibao (Raw Trionycis Carapax), Hupo (Amber), Zhusha (Cinnabar, water-ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, water-ground, each 1 liang), Jinbo (Gold Leaf, 50.5 pieces as coating), Yinbo (Silver Leaf, 50 pieces), Pian Nao (Borneol, 1 spoon), Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 liang), Anxi Xiang (Styrax, 1.5 liang, ground, soaked in wine to remove sand, take 1 liang, decocted with wine into a paste).
Preparation and Administration: Grind each ingredient separately into fine powder, mix evenly, add the Anxi Xiang paste. If too dry, add a little cooked honey. Form into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 1-2 pills per dose, dissolved in Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction), adjusting dosage according to the child's age.
Shenmiao Duoming Dan (Miraculous Life-Snatching Pill): Collect insects from the nodes of Green Mugwort (Qinghao) in July, mix with Zhusha (Cinnabar) and Shexiang (Musk), form into pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 3-5 pills per dose with Ginger Decoction.
Renshen Qianghuo San (Ginseng and Notopterygium Powder): Treats Wind-Cold invasion with Fright-Heat.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, equal parts); Gancao (Licorice, half amount).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with fresh ginger and mint. For Fright-Heat, add Chantui (Cicada Slough).
Fangfeng Daochi San (Saposhnikovia and Red-Purging Powder): Treats initial Jingfeng.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, nodes removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Licorice, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Take 3 qian per dose, with a few leaves of Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), decocted in water. Add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), and Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) if there is heat.
Chantui Gouteng Yin (Cicada Slough and Uncaria Decoction): Treats abdominal pain with frightful crying.
Ingredients: Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, each 2 qian); Gancao (Licorice), Chantui (Cicada Slough, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with Dengxin Cao (Juncus Medulla).
Qibao Xixin San (Seven-Treasure Heart-Washing Powder): Treats irritability, heat, and sores; also treats Jingfeng.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Jingjisui (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Licorice), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Dengxin Cao (Juncus Medulla) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) decoction.
Shenxiong Wan (Magnificent Ligusticum Pill): Treats stagnation of Wind-Heat, dizziness and vertigo of head and eyes, mouth and tongue sores, dental caries, generalized skin sores/itching with teeth grinding, fright and palpitations, irritability and thirst, constipation, abdominal fullness due to accumulated heat, and convulsions in Jingfeng.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 2 liang), Sheng Qianniu Mo (Raw Pharbitidis Semen powder, 2 liang), Huashi (Talcum, 4 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, bind with water paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 3-4 pills per dose with warm water.
Qinxin Wan (Heart-Clearing Pill): Treats Fright-Heat and irritability.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, each 3 qian), Jinbo (Gold Leaf, 30 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, bind with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 1-2 pills per dose, mixed with Zhuli (Bamboo Sap).
Huafeng Dan (Wind-Transforming Pill) (See section on Jingxian)
Anshen Wan (Spirit-Calming Pill) (See section on Heart Diseases)
Chensha Gao (Cinnabar Paste) (See section on Ji Jing/Acute Fright)
Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Powder) (See section on Heat Syndromes)
Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) (See section on Kidney Syndromes)
Zhizi Qinggan San (Gardenia Liver-Clearing Powder) (See section on Various Heats)
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction) (Is Bazhen Tang plus Huangqi and Rougui)
Yigong San (Extraordinary Skill Powder) (See section on Tiandiao/Infantile Convulsion)
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (See section on Xu Lei/Deficiency Emaciation)
Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction) (See section on Tiandiao/Infantile Convulsion)