百合丹
大黄(酒煨,七钱半) 天门冬 杏仁 百合 木通(去节) 桑白皮 枳壳 甜葶苈 石膏( ,各五分)
蜜丸,白汤下。
有一儿,胸骨突起,已成龟胸,疳积相因,痰饮膈结而然,服肥儿丸数三剂而愈。
龟胸、龟背、蛇脯作丸大,服而愈。
调荣活络汤(治腰脊触伤或折)
当归 川芎 赤芍药(酒炒) 生地(干炒) 羌活(各七分) 牛膝(五分) 桃仁(去皮尖,研) 大黄(酒
煨) 桂枝 红花(各三分)
(由疳热而成)
三神散
干姜(炮,七钱半) 细辛 桂心(各五钱)
上为末,姜汁调敷颅上。
囟填肿突出,则泻青丸主之,砂糖水调下。
囟陷成坎,黄狗头骨炙黄为末,鸡子清调敷之。
囟门不合,灸脐中上下三壮。
健骨散(治头项软、脚软、手软、身软、口软)
白僵蚕(去嘴炒,为末,五分或一钱) 薄荷(泡) 酒调下三次。如五硬,乌药顺气散主之(方见中风)。
补肝散(治肝虚风热上攻痒痛,或圆翳在黑珠上昏花)
柴胡 白芍药(酒炒) 熟地(干炒) 白茯苓(各五分) 甘菊 细辛 柏子仁 防风 甘草(各三分)
如肝经太虚,加羊肝作末一钱,调服酸枣仁(另研)、决明子(酒蒸研)各五分。
如见五花或一物二形,加羚羊角,人参、羌活、玄参、车前子各三分。
拨云散(治 膜、多泪、痒痛)
羌活 防风 柴胡(各七分) 甘草(五分)
目得血而能视,加当归、熟地(干炒)各五分。
如热甚,加黄连(干炒)、草龙胆各五分。
如风热壅盛,倍入防风,加荆芥穗五分。
如左眼 膜,合四物汤,如右眼 膜,合四君子汤。
如精彩不足,加人参、熟地(干炒)、草龙胆(酒炒)各五分。
如肾虚,加熟地(干炒)七分,知母(盐水炒)三分;
如赤肿,加连翘七分。
如白睛红,加白豆蔻(面煨)五分。
如上下睑赤肿,加苍术、升麻、山栀子(酒炒)、陈皮各五分,浓朴(干炒)三分。
如眼胞及眼下如炭烟熏黑者,痰也。加半夏(炮干,制)、贝母(干制)各五分,青皮二分。如心神乱而不守,卒
然见非常之怪,若邪中其睛则精散视歧,加人参五分,麦门冬、酸枣仁(另炒)、白茯神、决明子(酒蒸)各七分,青
葙子五分,蝉蜕二分半。
如脾虚则五脏精气皆失所司,不能归明于目,加白术、人参、山药各五分。
如瞳子散大则青 之,渐加黄连、黄芩(并酒炒)、当归
身、生地、天门冬各五分,地骨皮、五味子各三分。
如羞明怕日,加蜜蒙花五分。
如起倒睫加细辛五分。
如起拳毛加麻子五分。
如治目疮,加荆芥穗五分。
如多泪,倍入防风加苏叶三分。
如疼痛加黄 、白芷各五分。
如痒甚,加白蒺藜五分。
如青盲,加人参五分,决明子、青葙子各七分,蝉蜕、升麻各三分。
如诸 膜,加决明子、草龙胆各七分,木贼、蝉蜕各三分,人参一、二分。
如翳目瞳子上始者,属肾、胆,加草龙胆、玄参各五分,知母、黄柏(并盐酒炒)各三分。
如翳目白睛上始者,属肺,加桔梗、山栀子各七分。
如翳目白黑间始者,属脾,加山栀、升麻、黄连(酒炒)各五六分。
如翳目黑睛上始者,属肝,加黄连、草龙胆、青皮各五六分。
如翳目内 始者,属膀胱、大肠,加山栀、连翘各七分,知母、芒硝各三分,木通七分。
如翳目外 始者,属胆、小肠,加黄芩(酒炒)、草龙胆、木通各七分,大黄(酒煨)二分。
百合丹
大黄(用酒煨制,七钱半)、天门冬、杏仁、百合、木通(去除节部)、桑白皮、枳壳、甜葶苈、石膏(各五分)。
制成蜜丸,用温开水送服。
有一个患儿,胸骨突起,已经形成龟胸(一种因疳积导致胸骨前突的畸形),这是由于疳积相互影响,痰饮阻滞膈膜所致,服用肥儿丸(消积杀虫、健脾益气的方剂)两三剂后痊愈。
龟胸、龟背(脊柱后凸畸形)、蛇脯(背部肌肉消瘦如蛇腹状)均可制成丸药服用而治愈。
调荣活络汤(治疗腰脊受到外伤或骨折)
当归、川芎、赤芍药(用酒炒)、生地(干炒)、羌活(各七分)、牛膝(五分)、桃仁(去皮尖,研碎)、大黄(用酒煨制)、桂枝、红花(各三分)。
三神散(由疳热引起)
干姜(炮制,七钱半)、细辛、桂心(各五钱)。
以上药物研为细末,用姜汁调和敷于囟门(婴儿头顶骨未合处)上方。
如果囟门肿胀突出,则主治以泻青丸(清肝泻火方剂),用砂糖水调服。
如果囟门凹陷呈坑状,将黄狗头骨炙烤至焦黄研为细末,用鸡蛋清调和敷贴。
如果囟门迟迟不合,在脐中上下部位各灸三壮。
健骨散(治疗头项软、脚软、手软、身软、口软等五软症状)
白僵蚕(去掉嘴部炒制,研为细末,五分或一钱)、薄荷(泡煎)。
用酒调服,每日三次。如果出现五硬(头项、手足、口唇僵硬),主治以乌药顺气散(方剂见中风章节)。
补肝散(治疗肝虚风热上攻导致的瘙痒疼痛,或黑珠上的圆翳昏花)
柴胡、白芍药(用酒炒)、熟地(干炒)、白茯苓(各五分)、甘菊、细辛、柏子仁、防风、甘草(各三分)。
如果肝经过于虚弱,加入羊肝研末一钱,配合酸枣仁(另研)、决明子(用酒蒸后研)各五分调服。
如果见到“五花”(眼内异常色泽变化)或视物重影,加入羚羊角、人参、羌活、玄参、车前子各三分。
拨云散(治疗目翳膜、多泪、痒痛)
羌活、防风、柴胡(各七分)、甘草(五分)。
眼睛得到血液滋养才能视物,加入当归、熟地(干炒)各五分。
如果热邪严重,加入黄连(干炒)、草龙胆各五分。
如果风热壅盛,加倍使用防风,加入荆芥穗五分。
如果左眼出现目翳膜,合并四物汤(补血基础方);如果右眼出现目翳膜,合并四君子汤(补气基础方)。
如果眼神光彩不足,加入人参、熟地(干炒)、草龙胆(用酒炒)各五分。
如果肾虚,加入熟地(干炒)七分,知母(用盐水炒)三分;
如果红肿,加入连翘七分。
如果白睛发红,加入白豆蔻(用面煨制)五分。
如果上下眼睑红肿,加入苍术、升麻、山栀子(用酒炒)、陈皮各五分,浓朴(干炒)三分。
如果眼睑及眼下皮肤像被炭烟熏黑一样发黑,这是痰湿所致。加入半夏(炮制干燥,制过)、贝母(干制)各五分,青皮二分。
如果心神混乱不能守舍,突然看到奇怪的幻象,或者邪气侵入眼睛导致精气涣散、视物成双,加入人参五分,麦门冬、酸枣仁(另炒)、白茯神、决明子(用酒蒸)各七分,青葙子五分,蝉蜕二分半。
如果脾虚,则五脏的精气都失去主宰,不能使目光清明,加入白术、人参、山药各五分。
如果瞳孔散大,则使用青葙子,逐渐增加黄连、黄芩(均用酒炒)、当归身、生地、天门冬各五分,地骨皮、五味子各三分。
如果畏光怕日,加入蜜蒙花五分。
如果出现倒睫,加入细辛五分。
如果出现拳毛(睫毛向内卷曲刺眼),加入麻子五分。
如果治疗眼疮,加入荆芥穗五分。
如果流泪多,加倍使用防风,加入苏叶三分。
如果疼痛,加入黄芩、白芷各五分。
如果瘙痒严重,加入白蒺藜五分。
如果是青盲(视力严重减退甚至失明),加入人参五分,决明子、青葙子各七分,蝉蜕、升麻各三分。
如果是各种目翳膜,加入决明子、草龙胆各七分,木贼、蝉蜕各三分,人参一至二分。
如果是从瞳子上方开始出现的翳目,属于肾、胆经病变,加入草龙胆、玄参各五分,知母、黄柏(均用盐酒炒)各三分。
如果是从白睛上方开始出现的翳目,属于肺经病变,加入桔梗、山栀子各七分。
如果是从黑白睛之间开始出现的翳目,属于脾经病变,加入山栀、升麻、黄连(用酒炒)各五六分。
如果是从黑睛上方开始出现的翳目,属于肝经病变,加入黄连、草龙胆、青皮各五六分。
如果是从内眼角开始出现的翳目,属于膀胱、大肠经病变,加入山栀、连翘各七分,知母、芒硝各三分,木通七分。
如果是从外眼角开始出现的翳目,属于胆、小肠经病变,加入黄芩(用酒炒)、草龙胆、木通各七分,大黄(用酒煨)二分。
Baihe Dan (Lily Bulb Pill)
Da Huang (Rhubarb Rhizome, prepared with wine, 7.5 qian), Tian Dong (Asparagus Root), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed), Bai He (Lily Bulb), Mu Tong (Akebia Stem, nodes removed), Sang Bai Pi (Mulberry Root Bark), Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit), Ting Li Zi (Sweet Lepidium Seed), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, each 0.5 fen).
Made into honey pills, taken with warm water.
There was a child whose sternum protruded, already forming Gui Xiong (Turtle Chest, a deformity characterized by anterior chest wall protrusion due to malnutrition/rickets). This condition arose from Gan Ji (Infantile Malnutrition/Indigestion) interacting with Phlegm-Fluid retention obstructing the diaphragm. After taking Fei Er Wan (Fetus-Nourishing Pill, a formula for eliminating accumulation and parasites while strengthening the spleen) two or three doses, he recovered.
Gui Xiong (Turtle Chest), Gui Bei (Turtle Back, kyphosis), and She Pu (Snake Belly, emaciation of back muscles resembling a snake's belly) can all be treated with pills which, when taken, lead to recovery.
Tiao Rong Huo Luo Tang (Regulate Blood and Unblock Collaterals Decoction, treating lumbar spine trauma or fracture)
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chuan Xiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root, stir-fried with wine), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, dry stir-fried), Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome, each 0.7 fen), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root, 0.5 fen), Tao Ren (Peach Seed, skin and tip removed, crushed), Da Huang (Rhubarb Rhizome, prepared with wine), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), Hong Hua (Carthamus Flower, each 0.3 fen).
San Shen San (Three Spirits Powder, caused by Gan Heat)
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed, 7.5 qian), Xi Xin (Asarum), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Bark Heart, each 5 qian).
Grind the above into powder, mix with ginger juice, and apply topically to the fontanelle area.
If the fontanelle is swollen and protruding, treat primarily with Xie Qing Wan (Drain Green Pill, a liver-clearing formula), mixed with sugar water for administration.
If the fontanelle is sunken like a pit, roast yellow dog skull until charred, grind into powder, mix with egg white, and apply topically.
If the fontanelle fails to close, moxa three burns on the upper and lower areas of the umbilicus.
Jian Gu San (Bone-Strengthening Powder, treating softness of head/neck, feet, hands, body, and mouth - "Five Softnesses")
Bai Jiang Can (Silkworm, remove mouth and stir-fry, grind into powder, 0.5 or 1 qian), Bo He (Mint Herb, steeped).
Mix with wine and take three times daily. If Wu Ying (Five Stiffnesses) occurs, treat primarily with Wu Yao Shun Qi San (Tso-yao Regulating Qi Powder; see Stroke chapter).
Bu Gan San (Liver-Nourishing Powder, treating liver deficiency with wind-heat attacking upward causing itching/pain, or round opacity on the black pupil causing blurred vision)
Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root), Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root, stir-fried with wine), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, dry stir-fried), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, each 0.5 fen), Gan Ju (Chrysanthemum Flower), Xi Xin (Asarum), Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, each 0.3 fen).
If the Liver Meridian is severely deficient, add sheep liver powder (1 qian), mixed with Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed, separately ground) and Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed, steamed in wine and ground) each 0.5 fen.
If "Wu Hua" (five-colored visual disturbances) or diplopia (seeing double images) are observed, add Ling Yang Jiao (Antelope Horn), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed) each 0.3 fen.
Bo Yun San (Cloud-Dispelling Powder, treating eye membranes/opacities, excessive tearing, itching, and pain)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root, each 0.7 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 fen).
The eyes require blood nourishment to see; add Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, dry stir-fried) each 0.5 fen.
If heat is severe, add Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, dry stir-fried) and Cao Long Dan (Gentian Root) each 0.5 fen.
If wind-heat is congested and abundant, double the amount of Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) and add Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, 0.5 fen).
If the left eye has opacities/membranes, combine with Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction); if the right eye has opacities/membranes, combine with Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction).
If the spirit/luster of the eyes is insufficient, add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, dry stir-fried), and Cao Long Dan (Gentian Root, wine-stir-fried) each 0.5 fen.
If Kidney deficiency exists, add Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, dry stir-fried) 0.7 fen and Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, salt-water stir-fried) 0.3 fen.
If redness and swelling occur, add Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) 0.7 fen.
If the sclera is red, add Bai Dou Kou (Amomum Fruit, flour-roasted) 0.5 fen.
If the upper and lower eyelids are red and swollen, add Cang Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit, wine-stir-fried), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) each 0.5 fen, and Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, dry stir-fried) 0.3 fen.
If the eyelids and the area below the eyes appear dark like soot smoke, this indicates Phlegm. Add Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, processed and dried, prepared), Bei Mu (Fritillaria Bulb, dry-processed) each 0.5 fen, and Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel) 0.2 fen.
If the Heart Spirit is chaotic and unstable, suddenly seeing strange hallucinations, or if pathogenic factors invade the eyes causing essence dispersion and diplopia, add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 0.5 fen, Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed, separately stir-fried), Bai Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) each 0.7 fen, Qing Xiang Zi (Celosia Seed) 0.5 fen, and Chan Tui (Cicada Slough) 0.25 fen.
If Spleen deficiency exists, the essence and qi of the five zang organs lose their governance and cannot clarify vision; add Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Shan Yao (Dioscorea Rhizome) each 0.5 fen.
If the pupil dilates, use Qing Xiang Zi (Celosia Seed), gradually adding Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, both wine-stir-fried), Dang Gui Shen (Ginseng Root Body), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root), Tian Dong (Asparagus Root) each 0.5 fen, and Di Gu Pi (Lycium Bark), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry) each 0.3 fen.
If photophobia/fear of sunlight occurs, add Mi Meng Hua (Descurainia Seed) 0.5 fen.
If trichiasis (inverted eyelashes) occurs, add Xi Xin (Asarum) 0.5 fen.
If rolled lashes (trichiasis curling inward) occur, add Ma Zi (Hemp Seed) 0.5 fen.
When treating eye ulcers, add Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike) 0.5 fen.
For excessive tearing, double Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) and add Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 0.3 fen.
For pain, add Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) and Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) each 0.5 fen.
For severe itching, add Bai Ji Li (Tribulus Fruit) 0.5 fen.
For Qing Mang (blindness/severe visual impairment), add Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 0.5 fen, Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosia Seed) each 0.7 fen, Chan Tui (Cicada Slough), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) each 0.3 fen.
For various eye membranes/opacities, add Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed), Cao Long Dan (Gentian Root) each 0.7 fen, Mu Zei (Equisetum Stem), Chan Tui (Cicada Slough) each 0.3 fen, and Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 1-2 fen.
If the opacity begins at the upper part of the pupil, it belongs to the Kidney and Gallbladder; add Cao Long Dan (Gentian Root), Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root) each 0.5 fen, Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, both salt-wine stir-fried) each 0.3 fen.
If the opacity begins at the upper part of the sclera, it belongs to the Lung; add Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) each 0.7 fen.
If the opacity begins between the sclera and cornea, it belongs to the Spleen; add Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, wine-stir-fried) each 5-6 fen.
If the opacity begins at the upper part of the cornea, it belongs to the Liver; add Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Cao Long Dan (Gentian Root), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel) each 5-6 fen.
If the opacity begins at the inner canthus, it belongs to the Bladder and Large Intestine; add Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) each 0.7 fen, Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite) each 0.3 fen, Mu Tong (Akebia Stem) 0.7 fen.
If the opacity begins at the outer canthus, it belongs to the Gallbladder and Small Intestine; add Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, wine-stir-fried), Cao Long Dan (Gentian Root), Mu Tong (Akebia Stem) each 0.7 fen, Da Huang (Rhubarb Rhizome, wine-prepared) 0.2 fen.