黄蜡 官粉(各等分为末)
用油纸将黄蜡溶化涂纸上将药掺贴疮上立效
用嫩槐条(四寸九分) 嫩柳条(四寸九分) 头发(一尺长四十九根上三味烧灰存性为末)
川椒(四十九粒) 轻粉(真者三钱) 黄蜡(一两) 香油(一盏)
上将香油黄蜡熬熟放冷却下轻粉次下三味灰末搅匀用浓绵纸如疮大十二片将药涂尽其疮
先用
黄柏荆芥汤洗净将十二片纸重重粘贴以绳缚定其痒不可当次日除去贴肉十层文以前汤洗净再
贴六日除去六层全好此治 疮绝妙法也
治脚指缝烂疮用鲜鹅掌黄皮阴干烧灰存性(为末干掺)
治手足冻疮用(□瓜)皮干茄根二味煎汤热洗(不过三次即效)
治热疮遍身发出脓血赤烂如火丹或如火烧者
黄连 黄柏(各三两) 赤小豆 绿豆粉(各一合) 寒水石 紫草 漏芦(各七钱)
上为末用香油调搽一日三次即愈
治火丹用黄鳝头上血涂即愈如冬月无以螺蛳肉捣烂绞汁涂之亦可
治汤泡火烧方先以腊酒冷洗以拔其毒再用鸡蛋十余个煮熟去白以黄炒焦黑取油约一盏用
大黄研末二两调匀敷上三日全好无疮痕
用千里光草一大握苍耳草一中握朝东墙头草一小握共入瓶内水煎百
沸以手少擦麝香以瓶熏之仍用绢帛系臂上勿令走气熏三次即愈(千里光草即金□草是也)
治脚垫毒人脚走长路紧被石块脚底垫肿不能行步痛不可忍急用旧草鞋浸于尿桶内一宿或
半日
外用新砖烧红将浸草鞋放在砖上以肿脚踏在上火逼尿气入里即消此症诸方不载如不早治烂人
脚甚至杀人走长路脚肿痛亦可用(此法即消)
【背景信息】
书名:养生类要 作者:吴正伦 朝代:明 章节:又疮方 / 治疮海上方赛隔纸膏一七全愈 / 治四块鹅掌风 类别:养生
【待处理原文翻译】
配方:黄蜡(蜂蜡)、官粉(铅粉),各取等量研成细末。
用法:用油纸将黄蜡熔化后涂在纸上,撒上药粉,贴敷于疮口上,立即见效。
治疗四块鹅掌风(手部角化过度性皮肤病)。
配方:嫩槐条(长四寸九分)、嫩柳条(长四寸九分)、头发(长一尺,共四十九根)。以上三味药材烧成灰,保留药性,研成细末。
另备:川椒(花椒,四十九粒)、轻粉(氯化亚汞,真品三钱)、黄蜡(一两)、香油(芝麻油,一盏)。
用法:先将香油和黄蜡熬熟,放凉后加入轻粉,再加入上述三种药灰末,搅拌均匀。取浓绵纸剪成十二片,大小与疮面相当,将药涂满纸片。
先用黄柏荆芥汤洗净患处,然后将十二片药纸层层粘贴,用绳子捆扎固定。此时瘙痒难忍,次日除去。贴肉十层,以前述汤剂洗净,再贴六日,除去六层,即可完全治愈。这是治疗疮疡的绝妙方法。
治疗脚趾缝间溃烂的疮疡:用鲜鹅掌黄皮,阴干后烧成灰,保留药性,研成细末,干燥后直接撒敷。
治疗手足冻疮:用冬瓜皮和干茄根两味药材煎汤,趁热清洗患处(不超过三次即见效)。
治疗热疮,遍身发出脓血,红肿糜烂如火丹或如火烧者。
配方:黄连、黄柏(各三两)、赤小豆、绿豆粉(各一合)、寒水石、紫草、漏芦(各七钱)。
用法:以上药材研成细末,用香油调匀涂抹,一日三次,即可痊愈。
治疗火丹(丹毒):用黄鳝头上的血涂抹,即可痊愈。如果是冬季无法获取,可用螺蛳肉捣烂绞汁涂抹亦可。
治疗烫伤、烧伤的方子:先用腊酒(陈年黄酒)冷洗以拔除毒素,再用鸡蛋十余个煮熟,去掉蛋白,只留蛋黄炒至焦黑,取油约一盏,加入大黄研成的细末二两,调匀敷在患处,三日即可痊愈,不留疤痕。
治疗一种由千里光草引起的皮肤病:取一大把千里光草、一把苍耳草、一小把朝东墙头的草,共同放入瓶内,加水煮沸百次。用手少量擦拭麝香,用瓶子熏蒸患处,并用绢帛系在手臂上以防药气散失。熏蒸三次即可痊愈。(千里光草即金盏银盘草)。
治疗脚垫毒:人走长路,被石块硌到,脚底肿胀疼痛难忍,无法行走。急用旧草鞋浸泡在尿桶中一夜或半天。外用新砖烧红,将浸过的草鞋放在砖上,用肿胀的脚踩在上面,利用热力迫使尿气进入体内,肿胀即刻消退。此症各方未载,如不早点治疗,会导致脚部腐烂甚至杀人。走长路导致脚肿痛也可使用此法(此法可消除肿胀)。
Background Information:
Book: Yangsheng Leyao (Essentials for Health Preservation)
Author: Wu Zhenglun
Dynasty: Ming
Chapter: Additional Formulas for Sores / Haishang Formula for Treating Sores, Competing with Gezi Gao, Complete Cure in Seven Days / Treating Si Kuai E Zhang Feng (Four-Block Goose Palm Wind)
Category: Health Preservation
Translation of the Original Text:
Haishang Formula for Treating Various Sores, Named "Saigezhi Gao" (Paste Rivaling Gezi), Cures Completely in Seven Days.
Ingredients: Huangla (Beeswax), Guanfen (Lead Carbonate). Take equal amounts and grind into fine powder.
Usage: Melt the Huangla on oil paper, spread it on the paper, sprinkle the medicinal powder, and apply to the sore. Immediate effect is observed.
Treating Si Kuai E Zhang Feng (Hyperkeratotic Skin Disease of the Hands).
Ingredients: Nen Huai Tiao (Young Locust Branch, 4 cun 9 fen long), Nen Liu Tiao (Young Willow Branch, 4 cun 9 fen long), Toufa (Human Hair, 1 chi long, 49 strands). Burn these three ingredients to ash while retaining their properties, then grind into fine powder.
Additional Ingredients: Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, 49 grains), Qingfen (Calomel, genuine, 3 qian), Huangla (Beeswax, 1 liang), Xiangyou (Sesame Oil, 1 zhan).
Usage: First, boil the Xiangyou and Huangla until ripe, let cool, then add the Qingfen. Next, add the three types of medicinal ashes and stir evenly. Cut thick cotton paper into twelve pieces, sized to match the sore area. Apply the medicine thoroughly onto the paper.
First, wash the affected area with Huangbai Jingjie Tang (Phellodendron and Schizonepeta Decoction). Then, paste the twelve pieces of medicated paper layer by layer and secure tightly with a rope. Itching will be unbearable; remove the outer layers the next day. Apply ten layers against the skin, wash with the aforementioned decoction, then reapply for six days. Remove six layers, and complete recovery is achieved. This is an exquisite method for treating sores.
Treating Ulcerative Sores Between Toes: Use fresh Ezhanghuangpi (Goose Palm Yellow Skin), dry in shade, burn to ash retaining properties, grind into powder, and apply dry directly to the lesion.
Treating Frostbite on Hands and Feet: Decoct Dongguapi (Winter Melon Peel) and Gan Qiagen (Dried Eggplant Root) together. Wash the affected area with the hot decoction (effective within no more than three times).
Treating Re Chu (Heat Sores): Characterized by widespread eruption of pus and blood, redness, swelling, and erosion resembling Huodan (Erysipelas) or burning sensation.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (each 3 liang), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Lvdou Fen (Mung Bean Powder) (each 1 he), Hanshuishi (Calcitum), Zicao (Arnebia Root), Loulu (Lehmannia Vine Root) (each 7 qian).
Usage: Grind all ingredients into powder. Mix with Xiangyou (Sesame Oil) to form a paste. Apply three times daily until cured.
Treating Huodan (Erysipelas): Apply blood from the head of a eel to the affected area for immediate cure. In winter, if unavailable, crush snail meat, squeeze out the juice, and apply as an alternative.
Formula for Scalds and Burns: First, wash coldly with Lajiu (Aged Rice Wine) to draw out toxins. Then, take over ten eggs, boil them, remove the whites, and fry the yolks until charred black. Extract approximately one zhan of oil. Mix with 2 liang of Dahuang (Rhubarb) powder. Apply evenly to the wound. Complete recovery in three days without scarring.
Treating a condition caused by Qianliguang Cao (Senecio scandens): Take a large handful of Qianliguang Cao, a medium handful of Cang'er Cao (Xanthium Fruit/Herb), and a small handful of grass growing on the east-facing wall top. Place all in a bottle, add water, and boil vigorously for a hundred cycles. Moisten fingers with a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), use the bottle to fumigate the affected area, and tie silk cloth around the arm to prevent vapor loss. Fumigate three times for a cure. (Qianliguang Cao refers to Jinpancao [Senecio scandens]).
Treating Jiaodian Du (Corn/Callus Poison): Caused by walking long distances and being bruised by stones, leading to severe swelling and pain on the sole, making walking impossible. Urgently soak old straw shoes in a urine bucket for one night or half a day. Externally, heat a new brick until red-hot. Place the soaked shoe on the brick and step the swollen foot onto it. The heat forces the urine vapor into the body, reducing swelling immediately. This condition is not recorded in other formulas; if not treated early, it can lead to gangrene and death. This method is also applicable for foot swelling and pain after long walks (this method eliminates swelling).