消一切生冷积滞此治伤之重者
全蝎(干者十个) 木香(二钱五分) 胡椒(二钱) 巴豆(四十九粒去壳皮心膜油)
上三味为末入巴豆霜和匀炊饼为丸如麻子大朱砂为衣每服五七丸随症调引冷下按此丸北
人甚效南人斟酌用之小儿三丸
治食热物(过伤)太阴厥阴呕吐膨胀(下痢)
白术(一钱半) 枳实 青皮 陈皮 黄连(姜汁炒) 麦芽 山楂肉 神曲(炒各一钱)
甘草(三分) 酒大黄(一钱七分)
上用水二钟煎一浅钟温服此伤之轻者伤(重用后方)
治湿热内伤血分之重者
黑牵牛(一斤半生半炒取头末五分) 大黄(酒浸晒干) 三棱 莪术 猪牙皂角(去弦子)
茵陈 枳壳(大穣) 槟榔(各四两俱生) 木香(一两)
上为细末用大皂角打碎去子煎浓汤去渣煮面糊为丸如绿豆大每服实而新起二钱虚而久者
一钱
白汤送下小儿各减半食积所伤本物煎汤下大便不通麻仁汤下小便不通灯心木通汤下随病
轻重加减调引
治春初寒邪伤肺咳嗽
干姜(炒黑) 细辛 麻黄 桂枝 甘草(各五分) 白芍药 五味子(各一钱) 半夏(姜
制一钱半) 枳壳 桔梗(各五分) 白茯苓 陈皮(各八分)
上用姜三片水煎食小时稍热服
治大人小儿时气瘟疫发热头疼及疮疹已发未发疑似之间并宜服之极稳
升麻 葛根 白芍药(各一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
上用姜三片葱白(三寸)水一钟半煎七分食远服头疼加川芎白芷(各一钱)身痛背强加
羌活
防风(各一钱)发热不退春加柴胡黄芩(各一钱五分)防风(一钱)夏加黄芩(一钱半)石膏(二
钱半)咽痛加玄参桔梗(各一钱)头项面肿加防风荆芥连翘白芷(各一钱半)石膏(三钱)牛
蒡子川芎(各一钱)小儿麻疹加(防风)连翘(各一钱)
痘疹未发根据本方已发属热加连翘紫草(各一钱)大人遍身瘾疹加防风苍术(各一钱半)牛
蒡子苍耳子浮萍草(各一钱)
消除各种因生冷食物导致的积滞,这是治疗饮食损伤较重的情况。
全蝎(干燥者十个) 木香(二钱五分) 胡椒(二钱) 巴豆(四十九粒,去壳、皮、心、膜及油脂)
将前三味药研为细末,加入巴豆霜混合均匀,用蒸饼制作成如麻子大小的丸剂,以朱砂为衣。每次服用五至七丸,根据症状配合引经药,用冷开水送服。此丸北方人使用效果显著,南方人需斟酌使用;小儿服用三丸。
治疗因过食热物(过度损伤)导致的太阴、厥阴经呕吐、腹胀膨胀(或下痢)。
白术(一钱半) 枳实 青皮 陈皮 黄连(姜汁炒制) 麦芽 山楂肉 神曲(炒制,各一钱)
甘草(三分) 酒大黄(一钱七分)
以上药物用水两钟煎煮至一浅钟,温服。这是治疗饮食损伤较轻的情况。(若损伤较重,则重用后方)
治疗湿热内伤血分的重症。
黑牵牛(一斤半,生用与炒用各半,取头末五分) 大黄(酒浸后晒干) 三棱 莪术 猪牙皂角(去除弦子)
茵陈 枳壳(去除大瓤) 槟榔(各四两,均生用) 木香(一两)
以上药物研为细末,用大皂角打碎去子后煎浓汤,去渣后用面糊煮制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。体质壮实且病势新起的每次服用二钱,体质虚弱且病程久远的每次服用一钱。
用白开水送服;小儿剂量减半。若是食积所伤,用本方原药煎汤送下;大便不通者用麻仁汤送下;小便不通者用灯心草、木通汤送下。根据病情轻重加减调引。
治疗初春寒邪伤肺引起的咳嗽。
干姜(炒黑) 细辛 麻黄 桂枝 甘草(各五分) 白芍药 五味子(各一钱) 半夏(姜制,一钱半) 枳壳 桔梗(各五分) 白茯苓 陈皮(各八分)
以上药物用生姜三片、水煎煮,饭后稍热时服用。
治疗大人和小孩时气瘟疫引起的发热、头痛,以及疮疹已发或未发、疑似之间的情况,都适宜服用,非常稳妥。
升麻 葛根 白芍药(各一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
以上药物用生姜三片、葱白(三寸)、水一钟半煎煮至七分,饭后服用。头痛加川芎、白芷(各一钱);身体疼痛、背部僵硬加羌活、防风(各一钱);发热不退,春季加柴胡、黄芩(各一钱五分)、防风(一钱);夏季加黄芩(一钱半)、石膏(二钱半);咽痛加玄参、桔梗(各一钱);头项面部肿胀加防风、荆芥、连翘、白芷(各一钱半)、石膏(三钱)、牛蒡子、川芎(各一钱);小儿麻疹加防风、连翘(各一钱)。
痘疹未发时依据本方;已发且属热证者加连翘、紫草(各一钱);大人遍身瘾疹加防风、苍术(各一钱半)、牛蒡子、苍耳子、浮萍草(各一钱)。
Eliminate all accumulations and stagnations caused by raw and cold foods; this treats severe cases of dietary injury.
Scorpio (dry, ten pieces) Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (2 qian 5 fen) Piperis Longi Fructus (2 qian) Crotonis Fructus (49 grains, remove shell, skin, heart, membrane, and oil)
Grind the first three herbs into powder, mix evenly with Crotonis Fructus Frost, form pills using steamed wheat dough, sized like hemp seeds, coated with Cinnabar. Take five to seven pills per dose, guided by symptoms according to indications, administered cold. This pill is highly effective for northerners, while southerners should use it with discretion; children take three pills.
Treats vomiting, abdominal distension, and swelling (or dysentery) affecting the Taiyin and Jueyin meridians caused by excessive consumption of hot foods (severe injury).
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (1 qian 5 fen) Immature Bitter Orange (Qingpi) Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) Coptidis Rhizoma (stir-fried with ginger juice) Hordeum Vulgare Sprout (Maiya) Hawthorn Fruit Flesh (Shanzha Rou) Medicated Leaven (Shenqu, stir-fried, each 1 qian) Licorice Root (Gancao, 3 fen) Rhubarb prepared with wine (Jiu Dahuang, 1 qian 7 fen)
Decoct the above ingredients in two zhong of water until reduced to one shallow zhong, take warm. This treats mild cases of dietary injury. (For severe injuries, heavily utilize the following prescription.)
Treats severe cases of damp-heat internal injury affecting the blood level.
Black Morning Glory Seed (Hei Qianniu, 1 jin 5 liang, half raw and half stir-fried, take the finest powder, 5 fen) Rhubarb (soaked in wine and sun-dried) Sparganii Rhizoma (Sanleng) Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma (Ezhu) Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zhuyazaojiao, remove strings) Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen) Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao, remove large pith) Areca Seed (Binglang, each 4 liang, all raw) Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 1 liang)
Grind the above into fine powder. Crush large Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, remove seeds, decoct in strong liquid, strain residue, and boil wheat paste to form pills sized like mung beans. For robust patients with recent onset, take 2 qian; for frail patients with chronic conditions, take 1 qian.
Take with plain boiled water; reduce dosage by half for children. If injured by food accumulation, take with decoction of the base herbs; if constipation occurs, take with Semen Cannabis Sativae Decoction; if urinary difficulty occurs, take with Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis and Akebia Caulis Decoction. Adjust guidance based on severity.
Treats cough caused by cold pathogenic factors injuring the Lung in early spring.
Ginger prepared by stir-frying to black (Ganjiang, charred) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) Licorice Root (Gancao, each 5 fen) White Peony Root (Baishao) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, each 1 qian) Pinelliae Tuber prepared with ginger (Banxia, ginger-processed, 1 qian 5 fen) Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, each 5 fen) Poria (Baifuling) Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, each 8 fen)
Decoct the above with three slices of ginger in water, take slightly warm after meals.
Suitable for adults and children suffering from epidemic qi causing fever, headache, and during the suspected stage of sores and rashes (whether erupted or not), taken with great stability.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen) White Peony Root (Baishao, each 1 qian 5 fen) Licorice Root (Gancao, 1 qian)
Decoct the above with three slices of ginger, three cun of scallion white, and one and a half zhong of water until reduced to seven parts. Take far from meals. Add Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Angelica Dahurica Radix (each 1 qian) for headache; add Notopterygii Rhizoma and Saposhnikoviae Radix (each 1 qian) for body pain and stiff back. If fever persists, add Bupleuri Radix and Scutellariae Radix (each 1 qian 5 fen) and Saposhnikoviae Radix (1 qian) in spring; add Scutellariae Radix (1 qian 5 fen) and Gypsum Fibrosum (2 qian 5 fen) in summer. Add Scrophulariae Radix and Platycodonis Radix (each 1 qian) for sore throat. Add Saposhnikoviae Radix, Schizonepetae Spica, Forsythiae Fructus, Angelica Dahurica Radix (each 1 qian 5 fen), Gypsum Fibrosum (3 qian), Arctii Fructus, and Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (each 1 qian) for swelling of head, neck, and face. Add Saposhnikoviae Radix and Forsythiae Fructus (each 1 qian) for childhood measles.
For unruptured smallpox/rash, follow the base formula; for ruptured cases belonging to heat, add Forsythiae Fructus and Lithospermi Radix (each 1 qian). For adults with generalized urticaria, add Saposhnikoviae Radix and Atractylodis Rhizoma (each 1 qian 5 fen), Arctii Fructus, Xanthium Fructus, and Lemna Minoris Herba (each 1 qian).