右征与少征。调右手太阳上。左商与左征。调左手阳明上。少征与太宫。调左手阳明上。右角与太角。调右足少阳
下。太征与少征。调左手太阳上。众羽与少羽。调右足太阳下。少商与右商。调右手太阳下。桎羽与众羽。调右足太阳
下。少宫与太宫。调右足阳明下。判角与少角。调右足少阳下。 商与上商。调右足阳明下。 商与上角。调左足太阳
下。上征与右征同。谷麦。畜羊。果杏。手少阴。脏心。色赤。味苦。时夏。上羽与太羽同。谷大豆。畜彘。果栗。足
少阴。脏肾。色黑。味咸。时冬。上宫与太宫同。谷稷。畜牛。果枣。足太阴。脏脾。色黄。味甘。时季夏。上商与右
商同。谷黍。畜鸡。果桃。手太阴。脏肺。色白。味辛。时秋。上角与太角同。谷麻。畜犬。果李。足厥阴。脏肝。色
青。味酸。时春。太宫与上角同。右足阳明上。左角与太角同。左足阳明上。少羽与太羽同。右足太阳下。左商与右商
同。左手阳明上。加宫与太宫同。左足少阳上。质判与太宫同。左手太阳下。判角与太角同。左足少阳下。太羽与太角
同。右足太阳上。太角与太宫同。右足少阳上。右征少征质征上征判征。右角 角上角太角判角。右商少商 商上商左
商。少宫上宫太宫加宫左宫。众羽桎羽上羽太羽少羽。 黄帝曰。妇人无须者。无血气乎。岐伯曰。冲脉任脉。皆起于
胞中。上循背里。为经络之海。其浮而外者。循腹右上行。会于咽喉。别而络唇口。血气盛。则充肤热肉。血独盛。则
淡渗皮肤生毫毛。今妇人之生。有余于气。不足于血。以其数脱血也。冲任之脉。不荣口唇。故须不生焉。黄帝曰。士
人有伤于阴。阴气绝而不起不用。然其须不去。其故何也。宦者独去。何也。愿闻其故。岐伯曰。宦者去其宗筋。伤其
冲脉。血泻不复。皮肤内结。唇口不荣。故须不生。黄帝曰。其有天宦者。未尝被伤。不脱于血。然其须不生。其故何
也。岐伯曰。此天之所不足也。其任冲不盛。宗筋不成。有气无血。唇口不荣。故须不生。黄帝曰。善乎哉。圣人之通
万物也。若日月之光影。音声鼓响。闻其声而知其形。其非夫子。孰能明万物之精。是故圣人视其颜色。黄赤者多热气。
青白者少热气。黑色者多血少气。美眉者太阳多血。通髯极须者少阳多血。美须者阳明多血。此其时然也。夫人之常数。
太阳常多血少气。少阳常多气少血。阳明常多血多气。厥阴常多气少血。少阴常多血少气。太阴常多血少气。此天之常
数也。
此似续叙前篇未尽之意也。第五音配合与上编异。与六元正纪又异。未喻指南。
右手征音与左手征音,调理右手太阳经上部。左手商音与左手征音,调理左手阳明经上部。左手征音与太宫音,调理左手阳明经上部。右手角音与太角音,调理右足少阳经下部。太征音与少征音,调理左手太阳经上部。众羽音与少羽音,调理右足太阳经下部。左手商音与右手商音,调理右手太阳经下部。桎羽音与众羽音,调理右足太阳经下部。少宫音与太宫音,调理右足阳明经下部。判角音与少角音,调理右足少阳经下部。商音与上商音,调理右足阳明经下部。商音与上角音,调理左足太阳经下部。上征音与右征音的调理方法相同。五谷对应麦,六畜对应羊,五果对应杏,手经对应手少阴心经,脏腑对应心,五色对应赤色,五味对应苦味,五时对应夏季。上羽音与太羽音的调理方法相同。五谷对应大豆,六畜对应猪,五果对应栗,足经对应足少阴肾经,脏腑对应肾,五色对应黑色,五味对应咸味,五时对应冬季。上宫音与太宫音的调理方法相同。五谷对应稷,六畜对应牛,五果对应枣,足经对应足太阴脾经,脏腑对应脾,五色对应黄色,五味对应甘味,五时对应长夏。上商音与右商音的调理方法相同。五谷对应黍,六畜对应鸡,五果对应桃,手经对应手太阴肺经,脏腑对应肺,五色对应白色,五味对应辛味,五时对应秋季。上角音与太角音的调理方法相同。五谷对应麻,六畜对应犬,五果对应李,足经对应足厥阴肝经,脏腑对应肝,五色对应青色,五味对应酸味,五时对应春季。太宫音与上角音的调理方法相同,调理右足阳明经上部。左手角音与太角音相同,调理左足阳明经上部。少羽音与太羽音相同,调理右足太阳经下部。左手商音与右手商音相同,调理左手阳明经上部。加宫音与太宫音相同,调理左足少阳经上部。质判音与太宫音相同,调理左手太阳经下部。判角音与太角音相同,调理左足少阳经下部。太羽音与太角音相同,调理右足太阳经上部。太角音与太宫音相同,调理右足少阳经上部。右征、少征、质征、上征、判征;右角、角、上角、太角、判角;右商、少商、商、上商、左商;少宫、上宫、太宫、加宫、左宫;众羽、桎羽、上羽、太羽、少羽。黄帝问:妇女没有胡须,是因为没有血气吗?岐伯回答:冲脉和任脉,都起于胞中(子宫),向上沿着脊柱内部行走,成为经络之海。其中浮行于体表的分支,沿着腹部右侧上行,汇聚于咽喉,分支联络口唇。如果血气旺盛,则充盈皮肤,温暖肌肉;如果血特别旺盛,则渗透皮肤,生长毫毛。现在妇女出生后,气有余而血不足,因为经常失血(如月经)。冲脉和任脉的气血不能荣养口唇,所以胡须不生长。黄帝问:士人如果有损伤了宗筋(生殖器),导致阴气断绝而不能勃起使用,但是胡须却不脱落,这是什么原因呢?宦官(阉人)的胡须为什么脱落呢?我想听其中的道理。岐伯回答:宦官割去了宗筋,损伤了冲脉,血液泻出后无法恢复,皮肤内部结滞,口唇得不到荣养,所以胡须不生。黄帝问:有一种天宦(先天发育不良者),未曾受过外伤,也没有失血,但是胡须也不生长,这是什么原因呢?岐伯回答:这是先天禀赋不足。他的任脉和冲脉不旺盛,宗筋不能形成,只有气而没有血,口唇得不到荣养,所以胡须不生。黄帝说:圣人对万物的通晓真高明啊!就像日月有光就有影,声音有响就有回声,听到声音就知道形状。如果不是您,谁能阐明万物的精微呢?因此圣人观察人的面色:黄赤色的多热气,青白色的少热气,黑色的多血少气。眉毛漂亮的,是太阳经血多;络腮胡浓密且胡须极长的,是少阳经血多;胡须美观的,是阳明经血多。这是当时的常态。人体的常数规律是:太阳经常多血少气,少阳经常多气少血,阳明经常多血多气,厥阴经常多气少血,少阴经常多血少气,太阴经常多血少气。这是天生的常规规律。这段文字似乎是承接前篇未尽之意。第五音的配合方法与上编不同,与《六元正纪大论》也不同,未能明白其指南意义。
Right Zheng (徵, Fire) and Left Zheng (徵, Fire): Regulate the upper part of the Right Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Left Shang (商, Metal) and Left Zheng (徵, Fire): Regulate the upper part of the Left Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Left Zheng (徵, Fire) and Tai Gong (宫, Earth): Regulate the upper part of the Left Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Right Jue (角, Wood) and Tai Jue (角, Wood): Regulate the lower part of the Right Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel. Tai Zheng (徵, Fire) and Shao Zheng (徵, Fire): Regulate the upper part of the Left Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Zhong Yu (羽, Water) and Shao Yu (羽, Water): Regulate the lower part of the Right Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Left Shang (商, Metal) and Right Shang (商, Metal): Regulate the lower part of the Right Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Zhi Yu (羽, Water) and Zhong Yu (羽, Water): Regulate the lower part of the Right Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Shao Gong (宫, Earth) and Tai Gong (宫, Earth): Regulate the lower part of the Right Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Pan Jue (角, Wood) and Shao Jue (角, Wood): Regulate the lower part of the Right Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel. Shang (商, Metal) and Shang Shang (商, Metal): Regulate the lower part of the Right Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Shang (商, Metal) and Shang Jue (角, Wood): Regulate the lower part of the Left Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. The regulation method for Shang Zheng (徵, Fire) is the same as that for Right Zheng (徵, Fire). Grains: Wheat (Triticum aestivum); Livestock: Sheep (Ovis aries); Fruits: Apricot (Armeniaca vesca); Hand meridian: Hand Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) Heart; Organ: Heart; Color: Red; Flavor: Bitter; Season: Summer. The regulation method for Shang Yu (羽, Water) is the same as that for Tai Yu (羽, Water). Grains: Soybean (Glycine max); Livestock: Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); Fruits: Chestnut (Castanea mollissima); Foot meridian: Foot Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) Kidney; Organ: Kidney; Color: Black; Flavor: Salty; Season: Winter. The regulation method for Shang Gong (宫, Earth) is the same as that for Tai Gong (宫, Earth). Grains: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica); Livestock: Cow (Bos taurus); Fruits: Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba); Foot meridian: Foot Taiyin (Greater Yin) Spleen; Organ: Spleen; Color: Yellow; Flavor: Sweet; Season: Late Summer. The regulation method for Shang Shang (商, Metal) is the same as that for Right Shang (商, Metal). Grains: Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum); Livestock: Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); Fruits: Peach (Prunus persica); Hand meridian: Hand Taiyin (Greater Yin) Lung; Organ: Lung; Color: White; Flavor: Pungent; Season: Autumn. The regulation method for Shang Jue (角, Wood) is the same as that for Tai Jue (角, Wood). Grains: Hemp (Cannabis sativa); Livestock: Dog (Canis lupus familiaris); Fruits: Plum (Prunus salicina); Foot meridian: Foot Jueyin (Terminal Yin) Liver; Organ: Liver; Color: Green; Flavor: Sour; Season: Spring. Tai Gong (宫, Earth) is the same as Shang Jue (角, Wood), regulating the upper part of the Right Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Left Jue (角, Wood) is the same as Tai Jue (角, Wood), regulating the upper part of the Left Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Shao Yu (羽, Water) is the same as Tai Yu (羽, Water), regulating the lower part of the Right Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Left Shang (商, Metal) is the same as Right Shang (商, Metal), regulating the upper part of the Left Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. Jia Gong (宫, Earth) is the same as Tai Gong (宫, Earth), regulating the upper part of the Left Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel. Zhi Pan (角, Wood) is the same as Tai Gong (宫, Earth), regulating the lower part of the Left Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Pan Jue (角, Wood) is the same as Tai Jue (角, Wood), regulating the lower part of the Left Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel. Tai Yu (羽, Water) is the same as Tai Jue (角, Wood), regulating the upper part of the Right Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel. Tai Jue (角, Wood) is the same as Tai Gong (宫, Earth), regulating the upper part of the Right Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel. Right Zheng (徵, Fire), Shao Zheng (徵, Fire), Zhi Zheng (徵, Fire), Shang Zheng (徵, Fire), Pan Zheng (徵, Fire); Right Jue (角, Wood), Jue (角, Wood), Shang Jue (角, Wood), Tai Jue (角, Wood), Pan Jue (角, Wood); Right Shang (商, Metal), Shao Shang (商, Metal), Shang (商, Metal), Shang Shang (商, Metal), Left Shang (商, Metal); Shao Gong (宫, Earth), Shang Gong (宫, Earth), Tai Gong (宫, Earth), Jia Gong (宫, Earth), Left Gong (宫, Earth); Zhong Yu (羽, Water), Zhi Yu (羽, Water), Shang Yu (羽, Water), Tai Yu (羽, Water), Shao Yu (羽, Water). Huangdi asked: Do women have no facial hair because they lack Qi and Blood? Qibo answered: The Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) both originate from Baozhong (Uterus/Womb), ascend along the interior of the spine, and serve as the Sea of the Meridians. Their branches that float outward ascend along the right side of the abdomen, converge at the throat, and branch off to connect with the lips and mouth. When Qi and Blood are abundant, they fill the skin and warm the flesh; when Blood is particularly abundant, it渗ates into the skin and generates fine hair. Now, after birth, women have an excess of Qi but a deficiency of Blood, due to frequent blood loss (menstruation). The Chong and Ren vessels do not nourish the lips and mouth, hence facial hair does not grow. Huangdi asked: If a scholar injures his Zongjin (Genitals), causing the Yin Qi to be severed and unable to erect or function, yet his beard remains, what is the reason? Why do eunuchs lose their beards? I wish to hear the explanation. Qibo answered: Eunuchs have their Zongjin (Genitals) removed, damaging the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel). Blood flows out and cannot recover; internal skin binding occurs, and the lips and mouth are not nourished, hence facial hair does not grow. Huangdi asked: There are those born as Tianhuan (Congenital Eunuchs/Impotent men) who have never suffered injury nor lost blood, yet their facial hair does not grow. What is the reason? Qibo answered: This is due to congenital insufficiency. Their Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) and Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) are not vigorous, the Zongjin (Genitals) fail to form, there is Qi but no Blood, the lips and mouth are not nourished, hence facial hair does not grow. Huangdi said: How profound is the sage's understanding of all things! It is like the shadow following the light of the sun and moon, or the echo following the sound of drums. Hearing the sound allows one to know the shape. Without you, Master, who could elucidate the essence of all things? Therefore, the sage observes the complexion: Yellow and red indicate much Heat; green and white indicate little Heat; black indicates much Blood and little Qi. Those with beautiful eyebrows have abundant Blood in the Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel; those with full sideburns and long beards have abundant Blood in the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel; those with handsome beards have abundant Blood in the Yangming (Bright Yang) channel. This is the general rule. The constant laws of the human body are: Taiyang (Greater Yang) usually has much Blood and little Qi; Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) usually has much Qi and little Blood; Yangming (Bright Yang) usually has much Blood and much Qi; Jueyin (Terminal Yin) usually has much Qi and little Blood; Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) usually has much Blood and little Qi; Taiyin (Greater Yin) usually has much Blood and little Qi. These are the natural constants. This passage seems to continue the unfinished meaning of the previous chapter. The combination of the Fifth Tone differs from the Upper Compilation and also differs from the *Liu Yuan Zheng Ji Da Lun* (Great Treatise on the Six Origins and Correct Ordinances); its guiding principle is not understood.