驱暑和中通用。
香薷 扁豆(炒) 浓朴(姜汁炒) 茯苓 甘草 水煎温服。
生津止渴,治热伤元气,气短倦怠,口干出汗。
人参(一钱) 麦冬(二钱) 五味子(八分) 水煎服。
火气赫曦则金为所制,而绝寒水生化之源,故气短倦怠,出汗者皆手太阴本症也。
人参补气为君,所谓损其肺者,益其气也;五味子酸敛,能收肺家耗散之金;麦门冬甘
寒,濡肺经燥枯之液。三者皆扶其不胜,使火邪不能为害也。司天属火之年,时令燥热
之际尤为要药。
治伏暑发渴,呕吐身热,脉虚自汗。
人参(二钱五分) 知母(二钱) 石膏(四钱) 甘草(一钱) 加粳米一合水煎。
治大人小儿伏热吐泻,虚烦作乱。
人参 半夏(汤泡七次) 香薷(各八分) 苏叶 木瓜 广皮 浓朴 乌梅 扁豆(各
七分) 茯苓(一钱) 泽泻(六分) 甘草(三分) 枣姜同煎。
消暑气和脾胃。
香薷 人参 陈皮 炒白术 炙黄 炒扁豆 茯苓 浓朴(姜汁炒黑色) 木瓜
炙甘草 水煎冷服。
治伏暑热,及胃湿而泄泻烦渴,小便不利。
赤茯苓 泽泻 猪苓 炒白术 官桂 车前子 加生姜灯心,水煎温服。
凡人中暑先着于心,一时昏迷,切不可饮以冷水,并卧湿地,以致闭绝三焦虚通之
气,且与暑气相击,祸在反掌,其法先以热汤或童便灌之,及用布蘸热汤熨脐并气海,
令暖气透脐腹俟。其苏醒,然后进药。若途中卒然晕倒,宜急扶在阴凉处,灌以童便或
搅地浆饮之。
驱除暑邪、调和脾胃的通用方。
香薷 扁豆(炒制) 浓朴(姜汁炒制) 茯苓 甘草 用水煎煮,温服。
生津液、止口渴,治疗热邪损伤元气,出现气短、疲倦乏力、口干、出汗的症状。
人参(一钱) 麦冬(二钱) 五味子(八分) 用水煎煮服用。
火气炽盛则克制肺金,从而断绝了寒水(肾水)化生的源头,所以气短、疲倦、出汗都是手太阴肺经的本证。
人参补气作为君药,正如所谓“损伤肺脏的,要补益其气”;五味子味酸收敛,能收摄肺家耗散的金气;麦门冬味甘性寒,滋润肺经燥枯的津液。这三者都能扶助受克制的脏腑,使火邪不能为害。在司天之气属火的年份,时令燥热之际尤为重要的药物。
治疗伏暑引发的口渴、呕吐、身热,脉象虚软、自汗。
人参(二钱五分) 知母(二钱) 石膏(四钱) 甘草(一钱) 加入粳米一合,用水煎煮。
治疗成人和儿童因伏热引起的呕吐腹泻,虚烦不安、神志扰乱。
人参 半夏(汤泡七次) 香薷(各八分) 苏叶 木瓜 广皮 浓朴 乌梅 扁豆(各七分) 茯苓(一钱) 泽泻(六分) 甘草(三分) 加红枣、生姜同煎。
消暑气、调和脾胃。
香薷 人参 陈皮 炒白术 炙黄芪 炒扁豆 茯苓 浓朴(姜汁炒至黑色) 木瓜 炙甘草 用水煎煮,冷服。
治疗伏暑热邪,以及胃湿导致的泄泻、烦渴、小便不利。
赤茯苓 泽泻 猪苓 炒白术 官桂 车前子 加生姜、灯心草,用水煎煮,温服。
大凡人中暑,病邪首先侵犯心脏,导致一时昏迷,切不可饮用冷水,并躺在潮湿的地方,以免闭塞三焦虚通之气,且与暑气相搏击,祸患就在顷刻之间。治疗方法是先用热汤或童便灌服,并用布蘸热汤熨烫脐部及气海穴,令暖气透入脐腹,等待患者苏醒后,然后再进服药。如果在途中突然晕倒,应紧急扶到阴凉处,灌服童便或搅动地浆饮用。
A general formula for expelling summerheat and harmonizing the middle jiao.
Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru), Lablab Seed (Bian Dou, stir-fried), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, stir-fried with ginger juice), Poria (Fuling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao). Decoct in water and take warm.
Generates fluids and relieves thirst; treats damage to Yuan Qi by heat, manifesting as shortness of breath, fatigue, dry mouth, and sweating.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 qian), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong, 2 qian), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 8 fen). Decoct in water and take.
When Fire Qi is excessive, it controls Metal, thereby cutting off the source of generation for Cold Water (Kidney Water). Thus, shortness of breath, fatigue, and sweating are primary symptoms of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Ginseng tonifies Qi and serves as the Sovereign herb, following the principle that "when the Lung is damaged, its Qi must be benefited"; Schisandrae Fructus is sour and astringent, capable of gathering the dispersed Metal of the Lung; Ophiopogonis Tuber is sweet and cold, moistening the dryness and depletion of fluids in the Lung Meridian. These three herbs support the organ being overcome, preventing Fire Pathogens from causing harm. In years where the ruling Qi belongs to Fire, during seasons of dry and hot weather, this is especially a crucial medicine.
Treats latent summerheat causing thirst, vomiting, fever, deficient pulse, and spontaneous sweating.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 2.5 qian), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 2 qian), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 4 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 qian). Add Coicis Semen (Jingmi, 1 he) and decoct in water.
Treats latent heat-induced vomiting and diarrhea in adults and children, accompanied by deficiency vexation and mental disturbance.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, soaked in boiling water seven times), Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru) (each 8 fen), Perillae Folium (Suye), Chaenomelis Fructus (Mu Gua), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Guangpi), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Mume Fructus (Wumei), Lablab Seed (Bian Dou) (each 7 fen), Poria (Fuling, 1 qian), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 6 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 3 fen). Decoct together with Jujubae Fructus (Zao) and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
Expels summerheat and harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach.
Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, stir-fried), Astragali Radix (Huangqi, honey-fried), Lablab Seed (Bian Dou, stir-fried), Poria (Fuling), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, stir-fried with ginger juice until black), Chaenomelis Fructus (Mu Gua), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried). Decoct in water and take cold.
Treats latent summerheat heat, as well as diarrhea, vexation, thirst, and difficult urination caused by Stomach dampness.
Poria (Chifuling), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Polyporus (Zhuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, stir-fried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi). Add Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) and Junci Medulla (Dengxin), decoct in water and take warm.
Generally, when one suffers from heatstroke, the pathogen first affects the Heart, causing sudden coma. One must absolutely not drink cold water or lie on wet ground, as this will block the free flow of Qi in the Sanjiao and clash with the summerheat Qi, bringing disaster within moments. The method is to first administer hot water or child's urine (Tongbian), and use cloth soaked in hot water to moxibustion/iron the navel and Qihai (CV6) acupoint, allowing warmth to penetrate the abdomen. Wait for the patient to regain consciousness before administering medicine. If one suddenly faints while traveling, urgently move them to a cool and shady place, and administer child's urine or stirred earth slurry (Di Jiang) to drink.