味苦，微寒，有小毒。寒能泄热，苦能杀虫，故治腹中邪热，诸毒诸虫湿热所生之
病也。疫气时行，以此置水中，合人饮之，则不传染。
贯众，杀三虫，驱诸毒，破 瘕，除邪
热，产后崩淋，金疮鼻血。
味苦寒，入肝经。
蚤休，一名金钱重楼，一名紫河车草。其根似肥姜，治惊痫，摇头弄舌，湿热发肿
作疮，下三虫解百毒。或摩酒饮，或摩醋敷，古人歌云∶“七叶一枝花，深山是我家，
痈疽如遇此，一似手拈拿。”观此，则善治痈毒之功可知矣。
味咸、辛，寒，有毒。
茹，其黑如漆，故又云漆头。去恶血，治痈疽，作散频敷，肉满便止，破症
瘕，杀疥虫，逐败疮死肌，除大风热气。又草 其根色白，主治相同。
卫矛，一名鬼箭羽，任煎汤液，专治女科，能堕妊娠，善疗血气，遣邪祟，杀虫
毒，破 结，通月经，腹满汗出立瘳，崩中下漏即止，消皮肤风肿，去腹脏白虫，产后
血绞肚痛殊功，恶疰卒暴心痛捷效。
味辛，温，有大毒。性极发散，能却诸风寒湿，故善治恶痹，然非元气壮实，何能
当此毒药，必同安胃和气血药用乃可，故曰“气血虚人息之”。不可近眼。
羊踯躅，又名黄杜鹃。主风湿藏肌肉里， 痹麻，治贼风在皮肤中，淫淫掣
痛，鬼疰虫毒并治，温疟恶毒齐驱。
（贯众）味道苦，性质微寒，有小毒。寒性能清泄热邪，苦性能杀灭寄生虫，因此能治疗腹中邪热，以及由诸毒、湿热所生的各种虫类疾病。在瘟疫之气流行时，将此药放入水中，让人饮用，就可以避免被传染。
贯众，能杀灭三种寄生虫，驱除各种毒素，破除腹部积块（瘕），清除邪热；可用于治疗产后崩漏淋漓不尽，以及金创出血和鼻血。
（蚤休）味道苦寒，入肝经。
蚤休，又名金钱重楼，又名紫河车草。它的根像肥大的生姜，能治疗惊风癫痫、摇头弄舌，以及湿热引起的肿胀疮疡，能下三虫、解百毒。或者用酒磨服，或者用醋磨敷。古人有歌谣说：“七叶一枝花，深山是我家，痈疽如遇此，一似手拈拿。”由此可见，它善于治疗痈毒的功效是不言而喻的。
（茹/蜣螂或类似昆虫，此处原文指代一种黑色有毒昆虫，通常指“蜣螂”或“地胆”，但根据“其黑如漆”及“去恶血”等描述，结合《冯氏锦囊》上下文，此处可能指“蜣螂”或特定虫类，暂按原文直译）味道咸、辛，性寒，有毒。
这种虫身体漆黑如漆，所以又称“漆头”。它能去除瘀血，治疗痈疽，制成散剂频繁外敷，直到新肉长出就停止使用；能破除症瘕积聚，杀灭疥虫，驱逐败疮中的死肌，清除大风热气。另外，有一种草（指“白薇”或同类，原文“又草其根色白”表述略显模糊，通常指另一种药材或该植物的根部），其根颜色洁白，主治功效相同。
卫矛，又名鬼箭羽，可以煎煮成汤液，专门治疗妇科病，能导致流产，善于调理血气，驱除邪祟，杀灭虫毒，破除结聚，通调月经；对于腹部胀满、出汗的症状能立即痊愈，对于崩中漏下也能立即止血；能消除皮肤风肿，去除腹脏内的白虫；对于产后血绞引起的腹痛有显著功效，对于恶疰（注：即疰病，一种慢性消耗性疾病）突然发作的心痛也有迅速疗效。
（羊踯躅）味道辛，性温，有大毒。药性极其发散，能抵御各种风寒湿邪，因此善于治疗严重的痹证。然而，如果不是元气壮实的人，怎么能承受这种毒药呢？必须配合安胃和调和气血的药物一起使用才可以，所以说“气血虚弱的人应慎用”。不可接触眼睛。
羊踯躅，又名黄杜鹃。主要治疗风湿之邪藏匿于肌肉之中引起的麻痹麻木，治疗贼风在皮肤中引起的游走性疼痛，同时治疗鬼疰、虫毒，并能驱除温疟和恶毒。
(Guanzhong, *Cyrtomium fortunei*) Bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature, with slight toxicity. Coldness can drain heat, and bitterness can kill parasites; therefore, it treats evil heat in the abdomen and diseases caused by various toxins, damp-heat, and generated worms. During epidemics or seasonal pestilential qi, placing this herb in water for people to drink prevents transmission.
Guanzhong kills three types of intestinal worms, expels various toxins, breaks up abdominal masses (Jia), eliminates evil heat, and is used for postpartum metrorrhagia and dripping bleeding, as well as traumatic wounds and epistaxis.
(Zaoxiu, *Paris polyphylla*) Bitter and cold in taste, enters the Liver meridian.
Zaoxiu, also known as Jinzhong Chonglou (Golden Coin Pagoda Plant) or Ziheche Cao, has roots resembling fat ginger. It treats convulsions and epilepsy, head shaking, and tongue protrusion, as well as swelling and sores caused by damp-heat. It expels intestinal worms and resolves hundred toxins. It may be taken with wine after grinding or applied externally with vinegar. An ancient song states: "Seven leaves, one flower, deep in the mountains lies my home; if carbuncles and sores encounter this, they are grasped easily as if by hand." From this, its efficacy in treating carbuncle toxins is evident.
(Ru, likely referring to a dark-colored insect such as *Blatta orientalis* or similar, contextually described as black as lacquer) Salty and pungent in taste, cold in nature, toxic.
Its body is black as lacquer, hence also called Qitou (Lacquer Head). It removes bad blood, treats carbuncles and sores; when made into powder and frequently applied, application stops once flesh regenerates. It breaks up fixed masses (Zheng and Jia), kills scabies mites, expels necrotic tissue from chronic ulcers, and clears severe wind-heat. Additionally, another herb with white roots shares the same main indications.
(Weimao, *Euonymus alatus*), also known as Guijianyu (Ghost Arrow Feather), can be decocted into liquid specifically for gynecological conditions. It can induce abortion, effectively regulates Qi and Blood, dispels malevolent influences, kills insect toxins, breaks up nodules, unblocks menstruation. For abdominal fullness with sweating, recovery is immediate; for metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, bleeding stops instantly. It reduces skin wind-swelling, removes white worms in the abdomen, shows remarkable merit for postpartum uterine contraction pain, and provides rapid relief for sudden heart pain caused by epidemic febrile diseases (Ezhu).
(Yangzhizhu, *Rhododendron molle*) Pungent in taste, warm in nature, highly toxic. Its nature is extremely dispersing, capable of repelling various wind-cold-damp pathogens; thus, it excels in treating severe Bi syndrome (painful obstruction). However, only individuals with robust Yuan Qi can withstand such toxic drugs. It must be used together with herbs that stabilize the Stomach and harmonize Qi and Blood; hence it is said, "Those with deficient Qi and Blood should abstain from it." Avoid contact with eyes.
Yangzhizhu, also known as Huang Dujue (Yellow Azalea), primarily treats rheumatism and wind-dampness hiding in the muscles, causing numbness and paralysis. It treats thief-wind in the skin causing wandering pain, and simultaneously treats epidemic febrile diseases, insect toxins, warm malaria, and severe toxins.