治血虚烦热,肢体疼痛,口干盗汗,嗜卧,月水不调,寒热如疟,痰嗽骨蒸。
白茯苓 白术(土炒) 当归 白芍(酒炒) 柴胡(各一钱) 甘草(五分)水钟半,
加煨姜、薄荷煎八分服。加山枝、牡丹皮,名加味逍遥散。
肝虚则血病,归芍养血而敛阴,木盛则土衰,术草和中而补土,柴胡升阳散热,合
芍药以平肝,使木得条达,茯苓清热利湿,令心气安宁,煨姜暖胃祛痰,能润中解郁,
薄荷搜肝泻肺,理血消风,诸证自己,所以有消遥之名。
一方
治男子妇人,骨蒸痨瘵,憎寒壮热。
青蒿(春夏用叶,秋冬用子,用子不用叶,用根不用茎,四者混用,反为痼疾,必
用童便浸过,方有功验,无毒) 大鳖甲(醋炙) 白术 地骨皮 白茯苓 桑白皮
(炙) 粉草(炙) 拣人参 北柴胡 栝蒌实(各五钱) 为末,每服二钱,姜汤调服。
治劳损五脏,补真气。紫河车一具,用少妇首生男子者良。东流水洗断血脉,入麝
香一钱在内,以线缝定,用生绢包裹,悬胎于沙瓮内,入无灰酒五升,慢火熬成膏。沉
香另研,朱砂另研飞过各一两,人参、肉苁蓉酒浸,乳香另研,安息香酒煮去沙,白茯
苓各二两,为末,入河车膏子,和药末杵千百下,丸如桐子大,每服七十九,空心温酒
送下。沉香汤送下,尤佳。服之可以轻身延年。
治疗血虚引起的烦热、肢体疼痛、口干、盗汗、嗜睡、月经失调、寒热往来像疟疾一样、痰嗽和骨蒸劳热。
白茯苓、白术(用土炒制)、当归、白芍(用酒炒制)、柴胡(各一钱),甘草(五分),加水半钟,加入煨姜、薄荷,煎至八分,服用。如果加入山栀子、牡丹皮,则称为加味逍遥散。
肝虚则导致血病,当归和白芍能养血并收敛阴气;肝木过盛则脾土衰弱,白术和甘草能调和脾胃并补益脾土;柴胡能升发阳气并疏散热邪,配合白芍以平抑肝气,使肝气得以条达舒畅;白茯苓能清热利湿,使心气安宁;煨姜能温暖胃腑并祛除痰饮,能够滋润中焦并解除郁结;薄荷能疏泄肝肺之邪,调理血液并消除风邪,各种病症自然痊愈,所以取名为“逍遥”。
另一方:
治疗男女性骨蒸劳热及痨瘵(慢性消耗性疾病),憎恶寒冷且高热。
青蒿(春夏季节用叶片,秋冬季节用种子,只用种子不用叶片,只用根部不用茎干,若四者混合使用,反而会导致顽固疾病,必须用童便浸泡过,才有效验,且无毒);大鳖甲(用醋炙制);白术;地骨皮;白茯苓;桑白皮(炙制);粉草(炙制);拣选的人参;北柴胡;栝蒌实(各五钱)。研为细末,每次服用二钱,用姜汤调服。
治疗因劳损导致的五脏虚弱,补益真气。紫河车一个,选用年轻妇女首次生育的男婴胎盘为佳。用东流水洗净切断血脉,放入一钱麝香在内,用线缝合固定,用生绢包裹,将胎盘悬挂在沙瓮内,加入无灰酒五升,用慢火熬制成膏状。沉香单独研磨,朱砂单独研磨并水飞各一两,人参、肉苁蓉用酒浸泡,乳香单独研磨,安息香用酒煮去沙质,白茯苓各二两,研为细末,加入河车膏,与药末混合捣杵千百下,制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服用七十九丸,空腹时用温酒送服。用沉香汤送服,效果更佳。服用后可以身体轻健并延年益寿。
Treats vexation and heat caused by Blood deficiency (Xuè xū, blood deficiency), pain in the limbs, dry mouth, night sweats (Dào hàn, night sweats), lethargy, irregular menstruation (Yuè shuǐ bù tiáo, irregular menstruation), alternating chills and fever resembling malaria (Hán rè rú nüè, alternating chills and fever like malaria), cough with phlegm, and bone-steaming sensation (Gǔ zhēng, bone-steaming).
Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried with wine), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (0.5 qian). Add half a zhong of water, add Wei Jiang (roasted ginger) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), decoct until reduced to 0.8 parts, then take. If added with Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), it is named Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder).
When the Liver is deficient, Blood diseases arise; Dang Gui and Bai Shao nourish the Blood and astringe Yin. When Liver Wood is excessive, Spleen Earth declines; Bai Zhu and Gan Guo harmonize the Middle Jiao and tonify Earth. Chai Hu raises Yang and dissipates heat; combined with Bai Shao to calm the Liver, allowing Liver Qi to flow smoothly. Bai Fu Ling clears heat and promotes dampness drainage, calming Heart Qi. Wei Jiang warms the Stomach and dispels phlegm, moistening the Middle and resolving stagnation. Bo He searches out the Liver and drains the Lungs, regulating Blood and eliminating Wind. Thus, all symptoms resolve naturally, hence the name "Xiao Yao" (Free and Easy Wanderer).
Another prescription:
Treats bone-steaming and Lao Zhai (consumptive disease) in men and women, aversion to cold with high fever.
Qing Hao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba) (use leaves in spring and summer, seeds in autumn and winter; use seeds not leaves, roots not stems; mixing all four causes stubborn diseases; must be soaked in children's urine to be effective and non-toxic); Da Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-processed); Bai Zhu; Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex); Bai Fu Ling; Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, processed); Fen Cao (Licorice Root, processed); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, selected); Bei Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix); Gua Lou Shi (Trichosanthis Fructus) (each 5 qian). Grind into powder, take 2 qian each time, mixed with Ginger Decoction.
Treats damage to the Five Viscera due to overwork, tonifying True Qi. One Zi He Che (Placenta Humana), preferably from a young woman's first-born male infant. Wash thoroughly with East-flowing water to cut off blood vessels, insert 1 qian of She Xiang (Moschus), sew tightly with thread, wrap in raw silk, suspend the placenta in a clay pot, add five sheng of pure wine (Wu Hui Jiu), and slowly simmer into an ointment. Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) ground separately, Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, levigated) one liang each; Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba) soaked in wine; Ru Xiang (Olibanum) ground separately; An Xi Xiang (Styrax) boiled in wine to remove sand; Bai Fu Ling two liang each. Grind into powder, mix with the Placenta Ointment, pound and knead thousands of times, form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take seventy-nine pills each time, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Swallowing with Chen Xiang Decoction is even better. Taking this can lighten the body and prolong life.