足掌心中是涌泉,然谷内踝一寸前,太溪踝后跟骨上,大钟跟后踵中边,水泉溪下
一寸觅,照海踝下四分真,复溜踝后上二寸,交信后上二寸联,二穴只隔筋前后,太阴之
后少阴前(前傍骨是复溜,后傍骨是交信,二穴只隔一条筋),筑宾内踝上 分,阴谷膝下曲膝间。横
骨大赫并气穴,四满中注亦相连,五穴上行皆一寸,中行旁开五分边,肓俞上行亦一寸,
但在脐旁半寸间,商曲石关阴都穴,通谷幽门五穴联,五穴上下一寸取,各开中行五分
前,步廊神封灵墟穴,神藏 中俞府安,上行寸六旁二寸,俞府璇玑二寸观。
【注】涌泉穴,在足心陷中,伸腿屈足,卷指宛宛中,是其穴也。从涌泉上行足内踝,
前起大骨下陷中,然谷穴也。从然谷行足内踝后五分,跟骨上动脉陷中,太溪穴也。从
大溪行足跟后,跟中大骨上两筋间,大钟穴也。从大钟行太溪下一寸,内踝下,水泉穴
也。从水泉行足内踝下四分,前后有筋,上有踝骨,下有软骨之中陷中,照海穴也。从
照海行足内踝后,除踝上二寸许,前傍骨陷
中,复溜穴也。从复溜斜外,上行复溜穴之后,二寸许后傍筋,交信穴也。从交信斜外,
上行过三阴交穴,上 分中,筑宾穴也, 者俗名腿肚也。从筑宾上行,膝下内辅骨后,
大筋下小筋上,按之应手,屈膝得之,阴谷穴也。
从阴谷上行,入腹,阴上横骨中,宛曲如仰月中央,去任脉之中行旁开五分,横骨
穴也。从横骨上行一寸,大赫穴也,亦去中行旁开五分。从大赫上行一寸,气穴穴也,亦
去中行旁开五分。从气穴穴上行一寸,四满穴也。亦去中行旁开五分。从四满上行一寸,
中注穴也,亦去中行旁开五分。从中注上行一寸,肓俞穴也,直脐旁去脐中五分,从肓
俞上行二寸,商曲穴也,亦去中行旁开五分。从商曲上行一寸,石关穴也。亦去中行旁开
五分。从石关上行一寸,阴都穴也,亦去中行旁开五分。从阴都上行一寸陷中,通谷穴
也,亦去中行旁开五分。从通谷上行一寸陷中,幽门穴也,亦去中行旁开五分。从幽门
上行一寸六分陷中,去中行旁开二寸,仰而
取之,步廊穴也。从步廊上行一寸六分,亦去中行旁开二寸,仰而取之,神封穴也。从
神封上行一寸六分,亦去中行旁开二寸陷中,仰而取之,灵墟穴也。从灵墟上行一寸六分,
亦去中行旁开二寸陷中,仰而取之,神藏穴也。从神藏上行一寸六分,亦去中行旁开二寸陷
中,仰而取之, 中穴也。从 中上行巨骨,下侠任脉之璇玑,中行旁开二寸陷中,仰而取
之,是其穴也。
\r肾经穴图\p06-d43a73.bmp\r
足底中心是涌泉穴,然谷穴位于内踝前一寸处,太溪穴在脚踝后方跟骨上方,大钟穴在脚跟后侧踵骨边缘,水泉穴在太溪穴下方一寸处寻找,照海穴在内踝下四分处定位准确,复溜穴在脚踝后方向上二寸,交信穴在复溜穴向后上方二寸相连,这两个穴位只隔一条筋的前后位置(前方傍骨的是复溜穴,后方傍骨的是交信穴,两穴之间仅隔一条筋),筑宾穴位于内踝上五寸处,阴谷穴在膝盖下方弯曲膝盖时的凹陷间。横骨、大赫和气穴,四满和中注也相互连接,这五个穴位向上排列间距均为一寸,距离身体正中线旁开五分的位置,肓俞穴向上排列间距也是一寸,但位于脐旁半寸处,商曲、石关和阴都穴,通谷和幽门这五个穴位相连,这五个穴位上下间距均为一寸取穴,各自距离身体正中线前方五分处,步廊、神封和灵墟穴,神藏和俞府穴安放其中,向上间距一寸六分,旁开二寸,俞府穴与璇玑穴相距二寸观察。
【注】涌泉穴,位于足心凹陷中,伸直腿并弯曲脚,卷曲脚趾的宛宛之中,就是该穴位的位置。从涌泉穴向上沿足内踝,前方大骨下方的凹陷中,是然谷穴。从然谷穴沿足内踝后方五分,跟骨上方的动脉凹陷中,是太溪穴。从太溪穴沿足跟后方,脚跟中大骨上方两条筋之间,是大钟穴。从大钟穴沿太溪穴下方一寸,内踝下方,是水泉穴。从水泉穴沿足内踝下四分,前后有筋,上方有踝骨,下方有软骨中间的凹陷中,是照海穴。从照海穴沿足内踝后方,除去踝骨上二寸许,前方傍骨的凹陷中,是复溜穴。从复溜穴斜向外,向上行至复溜穴后方,二寸许后方傍筋处,是交信穴。从交信穴斜向外,向上行过三阴交穴,在五寸处中间,是筑宾穴,“腨”字俗名腿肚。从筑宾穴向上行,膝盖下方内侧辅骨后方,大筋下方小筋上方,按压有应手感,弯曲膝盖即可找到,是阴谷穴。
从阴谷穴向上行,进入腹部,阴部上方的横骨中,弯曲如仰月中央,距离任脉正中线旁开五分,是横骨穴。从横骨穴向上行一寸,是大赫穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从大赫穴向上行一寸,是气穴穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从气穴穴向上行一寸,是四满穴。也距离正中线旁开五分。从四满穴向上行一寸,是中注穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从中注穴向上行一寸,是肓俞穴,直对脐旁距离脐中五分,从肓俞穴向上行二寸,是商曲穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从商曲穴向上行一寸,是石关穴。也距离正中线旁开五分。从石关穴向上行一寸,是阴都穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从阴都穴向上行一寸的凹陷中,是通谷穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从通谷穴向上行一寸的凹陷中,是幽门穴,也距离正中线旁开五分。从幽门穴向上行一寸六分的凹陷中,距离正中线旁开二寸,仰卧取穴,是步廊穴。从步廊穴向上行一寸六分,也距离正中线旁开二寸,仰卧取穴,是神封穴。从神封穴向上行一寸六分,也距离正中线旁开二寸的凹陷中,仰卧取穴,是灵墟穴。从灵墟穴向上行一寸六分,也距离正中线旁开二寸的凹陷中,仰卧取穴,是神藏穴。从神藏穴向上行一寸六分,也距离正中线旁开二寸的凹陷中,仰卧取穴,是俞府穴(原文此处可能有误或省略,根据上下文及常规针灸知识应为俞府,但原文写为“ 中”,结合后文“从 中上行巨骨...璇玑”,推测此处指代上一穴或笔误,按原文翻译处理,通常此序列最后为俞府)。从俞府穴向上至巨骨,下方夹持任脉的璇玑穴,距离正中线旁开二寸的凹陷中,仰卧取穴,就是该穴位。
The center of the sole is Yongquan (KI1, Gushing Spring), RanGu (KI2, Valley Before the Heel) is located one cun anterior to the medial malleolus, TaiXi (KI3, Great Stream) is posterior to the ankle on the upper part of the calcaneus, DaZhong (KI4, Great Bell) is at the edge of the heel behind the calcaneus, ShuiQuan (KI5, Water Spring) is sought one cun below TaiXi, ZhaoHai (KI6, Illuminated Sea) is accurately located four fen below the medial malleolus, FuLiu (KI7, Returning Flow) is two cun posterior and superior to the ankle, JiaoXin (KI8, Connecting Belief) is connected two cun posterior and superior to FuLiu. These two acupoints are separated only by a tendon anteriorly and posteriorly (FuLiu is adjacent to the bone anteriorly, JiaoXin is adjacent to the bone posteriorly, and they are separated by only one tendon). ZhuBin (KI9, Building Guest) is located five cun above the medial malleolus, YinGu (KI10, Yin Valley) is in the space between the tendons when the knee is bent below the knee. HengGu (KI11, Horizontal Bone), DaHe (KI12, Great Brightness), and QiXue (KI13, Qi Chamber), SiMan (KI14, Four Fullnesses) and ZhongZhu (KI15, Central Pouring) are also connected. These five acupoints ascend with an interval of one cun each, located five fen lateral to the midline. HuangShu (KI16, Blind Tube) ascends with an interval of one cun, but is located half a cun lateral to the umbilicus. ShangQu (KI17, Upper Curve), ShiGuan (KI18, Stone Gate), and YinDu (KI19, Yin Capital), TongGu (KI20, Hollow Valley) and YouMen (KI21,幽幽门 Gate) are five connected acupoints. These five acupoints are taken with a vertical interval of one cun, each located five fen anterior to the midline. BuLang (KI22, Step Corridor), ShenFeng (KI23, Divine Seal), and LingXu (KI24, Spiritual Void), ShenCang (KI25, Divine Storage) and YuFu (KI26, Jade Mansion) are placed therein. The ascent is one cun six fen, lateral to the second cun; observe YuFu and XuanJi two cun apart.
[Note] Yongquan (KI1) is located in the depression in the center of the foot. Extend the leg and flex the foot; curl the toes into the dimple-like center; this is the location of the acupoint. Ascending from Yongquan along the medial malleolus of the foot, in the depression below the large bone anteriorly, is RanGu (KI2). From RanGu, move five fen posterior to the medial malleolus of the foot, in the depression of the pulsating artery on the upper part of the calcaneus, is TaiXi (KI3). From TaiXi, move posterior to the heel, between the two tendons on the upper part of the large bone in the center of the heel, is DaZhong (KI4). From DaZhong, move one cun below TaiXi, below the medial malleolus, is ShuiQuan (KI5). From ShuiQuan, move four fen below the medial malleolus of the foot; in the depression where there are tendons anteriorly and posteriorly, the malleolar bone superiorly, and cartilage inferiorly, is ZhaoHai (KI6). From ZhaoHai, move posterior to the medial malleolus of the foot; excluding approximately two cun above the malleolus, in the depression adjacent to the bone anteriorly, is FuLiu (KI7). From FuLiu, slant outward and ascend posterior to FuLiu for approximately two cun, adjacent to the tendon posteriorly, is JiaoXin (KI8). From JiaoXin, slant outward and ascend past SanYinJiao (SP6, Three Yin Intersection); in the middle of five cun, is ZhuBin (KI9). "Shuan" is the common name for the calf muscle. Ascending from ZhuBin, posterior to the medial condyle of the tibia below the knee, under the large tendon and above the small tendon, pressing yields a response, obtained by flexing the knee, is YinGu (KI10).
Ascending from YinGu, entering the abdomen, in the center of HengGu (KI11) above the yin region, curved like the center of an inverted moon, five fen lateral to the midline of the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel), is HengGu (KI11). Ascending one cun from HengGu, is DaHe (KI12), also five fen lateral to the midline. Ascending one cun from DaHe, is QiXue (KI13), also five fen lateral to the midline. Ascending one cun from QiXue, is SiMan (KI14). Also five fen lateral to the midline. Ascending one cun from SiMan, is ZhongZhu (KI15), also five fen lateral to the midline. Ascending one cun from ZhongZhu, is HuangShu (KI16), directly lateral to the umbilicus, five fen from the center of the umbilicus. Ascending two cun from HuangShu, is ShangQu (KI17), also five fen lateral to the midline. Ascending one cun from ShangQu, is ShiGuan (KI18). Also five fen lateral to the midline. Ascending one cun from ShiGuan, is YinDu (KI19), also five fen lateral to the midline. In the depression ascending one cun from YinDu, is TongGu (KI20), also five fen lateral to the midline. In the depression ascending one cun from TongGu, is YouMen (KI21), also five fen lateral to the midline. In the depression ascending one cun six fen from YouMen, two cun lateral to the midline, obtain while supine, is BuLang (KI22). Ascending one cun six fen from BuLang, also two cun lateral to the midline, obtain while supine, is ShenFeng (KI23). In the depression ascending one cun six fen from ShenFeng, also two cun lateral to the midline, obtain while supine, is LingXu (KI24). In the depression ascending one cun six fen from LingXu, also two cun lateral to the midline, obtain while supine, is ShenCang (KI25). In the depression ascending one cun six fen from ShenCang, also two cun lateral to the midline, obtain while supine, is [Text missing/erroneous in source, contextually YuFu]. Ascending from [YuFu] to JuGu (SI12, Shoulder Bone), below and flanking XuanJi (CV15, Jade Button) of the Ren Mai, in the depression two cun lateral to the midline, obtain while supine, is its location.