宜浮大,忌沉细。
滋肾丸
治小便点滴不通,及治冲脉上逆、喘呃等症。
补中益气汤(各见《时方》)
治一切气虚下陷。
加味肾气丸(见《水肿》)
大厘清饮(《景岳》)
茯苓 泽泻 木通(各三钱) 猪苓 栀子(或用) 枳壳 车前子(各一钱,或加甘草梢一钱)
八正散(《宝鉴》)
治诸淋。
瞿麦 栀子 蓄 大黄 滑石 木通 车前子 甘草(各一钱)
加灯心一钱,水煎服。
牛膝膏
治死血作淋。
桃仁(去皮尖) 归尾(各一钱) 牛膝(四两,酒浸一宿) 白芍 生地(各一两五钱)
水十盅,微火煎至二碗,入麝香少许,四次空心服。如夏月用凉水浸换,此膏不坏。
栝蒌瞿麦丸(方见《金匮》)
小便不利者有水气,其人若渴,此主之。
胞转方
治丈夫女人胞转,不得小便八九日者。
滑石(一斤) 寒水石(一两,研) 葵子(二升)
以水一斗,煮五升。服尽即利。
治石淋方
车前子(二升)
绢袋,以水八升,煮取三升,空心顿服之,须臾当下石子。宿勿食,服之良。(古之一
升今约略小茶盅一盅,石之一两约略三钱)
治热淋方(各见《千金翼》)
白茅根四斤洗净,水一斗五升,煮取五升,每服一升,日三夜二。
治血淋方
生苎根洗,去皮,五两,水六杯,煎三杯。每服一杯,一日三服。
治血淋方
天青地白草五钱,水二杯,煎八分,空心服,一日两服。
田螺青盐膏
治中暑 大小便不通。
用田螺三枚捣烂,入青盐三分,摊成膏,贴在脐下一寸,即愈。
独蒜栀子贴脐膏(各见《种福堂》)
治小便不通。
独囊大蒜(一个) 栀子(二十一个) 盐(一匙)
共捣敷脐中,良久即通;若不通,敷阴囊上,即愈。
五淋汤
龙胆泻肝汤(各见《时方》)
治胁痛,口苦耳聋,筋痿阴湿,热痒阴肿,白浊溲血。
脉象应当浮大,忌讳沉细。
滋肾丸
治疗小便点滴不通,以及治疗冲脉之气上逆、气喘呃逆等症状。
补中益气汤(各方详见《时方》)
治疗一切气虚下陷的病症。
加味肾气丸(详见《水肿》篇)
大厘清饮(出自《景岳全书》)
茯苓 泽泻 木通(各三钱) 猪苓 栀子(可选用) 枳壳 车前子(各一钱,或加甘草梢一钱)
八正散(出自《卫生宝鉴》)
治疗各种淋证。
瞿麦 栀子 蓄草 大黄 滑石 木通 车前子 甘草(各一钱)
加入灯心草一钱,用水煎服。
牛膝膏
治疗瘀血阻滞引起的淋证。
桃仁(去皮尖) 当归尾(各一钱) 牛膝(四两,用酒浸泡一夜) 白芍 生地黄(各一两五钱)
用水十盅,以微火煎至两碗,加入少许麝香,分四次空腹服用。如果是夏季,可用凉水浸换保存,此膏不会变质。
栝蒌瞿麦丸(方剂见《金匮要略》)
小便不利且体内有水气停留的人,如果伴有口渴症状,以此方主治。
胞转方
治疗男女胞宫扭转,导致无法排尿八九天的情况。
滑石(一斤) 寒水石(一两,研碎) 冬葵子(二升)
用水一斗,煮取五升药液。全部服下后即可通畅。
治疗石淋的方子
车前子(二升)
用绢袋装好,用水八升,煮取三升药液,空腹一次性服下,不久就会排出石子。服药前一晚不要进食,服用此方效果良好。(古代的一升大约相当于现在的小茶盅一盅,古代的一两大约相当于现在的三钱)
治疗热淋的方子(各方详见《千金翼方》)
白茅根四斤洗净,用水一斗五升,煮取五升药液,每次服用一升,白天三次,夜间两次。
治疗血淋的方子
新鲜苎麻根洗净,去掉外皮,五两,用水六杯,煎取三杯药液。每次服用一杯,一天服用三次。
治疗血淋的方子(另一首)
天青地白草五钱,用水二杯,煎取八分药液,空腹服用,一天服用两次。
田螺青盐膏
治疗中暑引起的大小便不通。
取田螺三枚捣烂,加入青盐三分,摊成膏状,贴在脐下一寸处,即可痊愈。
独蒜栀子贴脐膏(各方详见《种福堂验方》)
治疗小便不通。
独头大蒜(一个) 栀子(二十一个) 盐(一匙)
共同捣碎敷在肚脐中,过很久就能通畅;如果还不通,敷在阴囊上,即可痊愈。
五淋汤
龙胆泻肝汤(各方详见《时方》)
治疗胁痛,口苦耳聋,筋脉痿软,阴部潮湿,阴部热痒肿胀,白浊尿血。
The pulse should be floating and large; sunken and fine pulses are contraindicated.
Zishen Wan (Nourishing Kidney Pill)
Treats urinary retention with only drops passing, as well as symptoms of rebellious Qi in the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel), such as asthma and hiccups.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (See "Shifang" for details)
Treats all conditions of Qi deficiency with sinking Qi.
Jiawei Shenqi Wan (Modified Kidney Qi Pill) (See "Edema" chapter for details)
Dali Qingyin (Great Clearing Decoction) (From "Jingyue Quanshu")
Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Mutong (Akebia Caulis) (each 3 qian), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (optional), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) (each 1 qian, or add Gancao Shao [Scorzonerae Radix tip] 1 qian).
Bazheng San (Eight-Right Powder) (From "Weisheng Baojian")
Treats various forms of Lin syndrome (strangury).
Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Lvxu (Polygoni Avicularis Herba), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum), Mutong (Akebia Caulis), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian).
Add Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) 1 qian, decoct in water and take orally.
Niuxi Gao (Achyranthes Bidentata Paste)
Treats Lin syndrome caused by static blood (blood stasis).
Taoren (Persicae Semen, peeled and removed of pits), Guiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tail) (each 1 qian), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 4 liang, soaked in wine overnight), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) (each 1 liang 5 qian).
Decoct in 10 zhong of water over low heat until reduced to 2 wan. Add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus). Take four times on an empty stomach. In summer, keep the paste fresh by changing the cold water frequently; it will not spoil.
Gualou Qumei Wan (Trichosanthes Root and Asaris Pill) (Formula seen in "Jinkui Yaolue")
For those with difficult urination and accumulation of fluid-dampness, who present with thirst, this formula is indicated.
Baozhuan Fang (Bladder Displacement Formula)
Treats bladder displacement in men and women, resulting in inability to urinate for eight or nine days.
Huashi (Talcum, 1 jin), Hanshuishi (Calcitum, 1 liang, crushed), Kuizi (Malvae Semen, 2 sheng).
Decoct in 1 dou of water until 5 sheng remain. Take the entire dose to achieve relief.
Formula for treating Shi Lin (Stone Strangury)
Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 2 sheng).
Place in a silk bag, decoct in 8 sheng of water until 3 sheng remain. Take on an empty stomach in one dose; stones will be passed shortly after. Do not eat the night before; this treatment is effective. (Note: Ancient 1 sheng is approximately equal to one small teacup today; ancient 1 liang is approximately equal to 3 qian today.)
Formulas for treating Re Lin (Heat Strangury) (See "Qianjin Yifang" for details)
Baimaogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 4 jin, washed clean). Decoct in 1 dou 5 sheng of water until 5 sheng remain. Take 1 sheng per dose, three times during the day and twice at night.
Formula for treating Xue Lin (Blood Strangury)
Xin Zhu Gen (Ramuli Bambusae in Taeniam, fresh, washed and peeled, 5 liang). Decoct in 6 cups of water until 3 cups remain. Take 1 cup per dose, three times a day.
Another Formula for treating Xue Lin (Blood Strangury)
Tianqing Dibai Cao (Herba Siegesbeckiae Orientalis, 5 qian). Decoct in 2 cups of water until 0.8 cup remains. Take on an empty stomach, twice a day.
Tianluo Qingyan Gao (Snail and Green Salt Paste)
Treats difficulty in urination and defecation due to heatstroke.
Mash 3 field snails into a paste, add 3 fen of Qingyan (Green Rock Salt), spread into a paste, and apply to the area one cun below the umbilicus. It will heal immediately.
Dusuan Zhizi Tieqi Gao (Single-Clove Garlic and Gardenia Navel Paste) (See "Zhongfutang Yanfang" for details)
Treats urinary retention.
Dunang Dasuan (Single-clove garlic, 1 bulb), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 21 fruits), Yan (Salt, 1 spoon).
Mash together and apply to the umbilicus; patency will return after a while. If not patent, apply to the scrotum, and it will heal.
Wulin Tang (Five-Strangury Decoction)
Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentiana Liver-Draining Decoction) (See "Shifang" for details)
Treats hypochondriac pain, bitter taste in the mouth, deafness, flaccidity of sinews, dampness in the genital region, itching and swelling of the genitals, Bai Zhuo (white turbid discharge), and hematuria.