\r足太阳膀胱经图\ps69a13.bmp\r
\r膀胱腑图\ps69a14.bmp\r
膀胱重九两二铢,纵广九寸,盛溺九升九合,广二寸半。
膀胱有下口无上口上系小肠津溺由小肠下焦渗入。
\r足少阴肾经图\ps69a15.bmp\r
\r肾脏图\ps69a16.bmp\r
肾有两枚,形如豇豆,重一斤一两,附脊十四椎,当脐下两旁,前后与脐平。
\r心包络经图\ps69a17.bmp\r
\r心包络腑图\ps69a18.bmp\r
心包络即膻中,宜配心脏。《脉诀》配诸尺中,应心主而为相火,误矣。《内经》昭然。
\r三焦经图\ps69a19.bmp\r
\r三焦腑图\ps69a20.bmp\r
\r足少阳胆经图\ps69a21.bmp\r
\r胆腑图\ps69a22.bmp\r
胆在肝之短叶间,重三两三铢,藏精汁三合,状如瓶。
\r足厥阴肝经图\ps69a23.bmp\r
\r肝脏图\ps69a24.bmp\r
肝重四斤四两,左三叶,右四叶,凡七叶,附脊第九椎。
(是经起于中府穴,终于少商穴。)
肺手太阴之脉,起于中焦,下络大肠,还循胃口,上膈属肺,从肺系,横出腋下,下循 内,行少阴心主
之前,下肘中,循臂内上骨下廉,入寸口,上鱼,循鱼际,出大指之端。其支者,从腕后直出次指内廉,出其
端。是动则病肺胀满,膨膨而喘咳,缺盆中痛,甚则交两手而瞀,此为臂厥。是主肺所生病者,咳,上气喘渴
,烦心胸满, 臂内前廉痛厥,掌中热。气盛有余,则肩背痛风寒,汗出中风,小便数而欠。气虚则肩背痛寒
,少气不足以息,溺色变。为此诸病,盛则泻之,虚则补之,热则疾之,寒则留之,陷下则灸之,不盛不虚,
以经取之。盛者寸口大三倍于人迎,虚者则寸口反小于人迎也。
【足太阳膀胱经图】(图片占位符)
【膀胱腑图】(图片占位符)
膀胱重九两二铢,纵长横广各九寸,能盛装尿液九升九合,宽度为二寸半。
膀胱只有下口而没有上口,其上端连接小肠,津液和尿液由小肠通过下焦渗入膀胱。
【足少阴肾经图】(图片占位符)
【肾脏图】(图片占位符)
肾脏有两个,形状像豇豆,重一斤一两,附着于脊柱第十四椎骨处,位于肚脐下方两侧,前后位置与肚脐平齐。
【心包络经图】(图片占位符)
【心包络腑图】(图片占位符)
心包络就是膻中穴所在部位,应当配属于心脏。《脉诀》将其配属于尺部脉象,认为它对应心主并产生相火,这是错误的。《黄帝内经》中的论述非常明确。
【三焦经图】(图片占位符)
【三焦腑图】(图片占位符)
【足少阳胆经图】(图片占位符)
【胆腑图】(图片占位符)
胆位于肝脏的短叶之间,重三两三铢,储存精汁(胆汁)三合,形状像瓶子。
【足厥阴肝经图】(图片占位符)
【肝脏图】(图片占位符)
肝脏重四斤四两,左边有三叶,右边有四叶,共有七叶,附着于脊柱第九椎骨处。
(这条经脉起始于中府穴,终止于少商穴。)
手太阴肺经的脉气,起始于中焦,向下联络大肠,回过来沿着胃的上口,穿过膈肌,归属于肺脏,从肺系(气管、喉咙等与肺相连的组织)横行出于腋下,向下沿上臂内侧下行,走在手少阴心经和手厥阴心包经的前面,下行至肘窝中,沿前臂内侧桡骨下缘,进入寸口(桡动脉搏动处),上行至大鱼际,沿鱼际边缘,出拇指末端。它的支脉,从腕后直出食指内侧边缘,到达其末端。本经发生变动就会生病:肺胀满,膨膨胀闷而喘咳,缺盆(锁骨上窝)中疼痛,严重时甚至两手交叉按于胸前而视物模糊昏蒙,这称为臂厥。本经主治肺所生的疾病:咳嗽,上气喘急口渴,心烦胸满,手臂内侧前缘疼痛厥冷,手掌中心发热。肺气盛有余,则肩背受风寒侵袭,出汗且易感中风邪,小便频数但量少;肺气虚则肩背痛怕冷,气短不足以呼吸,尿液颜色改变。对于这些病症,实证用泻法,虚证用补法,热证用疾刺法(快进快出),寒证用留针法,脉气下陷的用灸法,不虚不实的,直接取本经穴位治疗。肺气盛时,寸口脉比人迎脉大三倍;肺气虚时,寸口脉反而小于人迎脉。
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Bladder Fu Organ]
The bladder weighs nine taels and two zhu. Its length and width are both nine cun, it can hold nine sheng and nine he of urine, and its width is two and a half cun.
The bladder has a lower opening but no upper opening; its upper part connects to the small intestine, where fluids and urine seep into the bladder from the lower jiao (lower burner) via the small intestine.
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Kidney Zang Organ]
There are two kidneys, shaped like broad beans, weighing one jin and one liang. They attach to the fourteenth thoracic vertebra of the spine, located on both sides below the umbilicus, aligned anteriorly and posteriorly with the umbilicus.
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Pericardium Meridian]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Pericardium Fu Organ]
The pericardium (Xinbao Luo) is the area of the Shanzhong (CV17) acupoint and should be paired with the heart. The *Mai Jue* (Pulse Classic) pairs it with the chi position (wrist pulse), stating it corresponds to the Heart Master and generates ministerial fire; this is erroneous. The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) clarifies this clearly.
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Sanjiao Meridian]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Sanjiao Fu Organ]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Gallbladder Fu Organ]
The gallbladder is located between the short lobes of the liver, weighing three taels and three zhu. It stores three he of essence juice (bile) and is shaped like a bottle.
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian]
[Image Placeholder: Diagram of the Liver Zang Organ]
The liver weighs four jin and four liang. It has three lobes on the left and four on the right, totaling seven lobes, and attaches to the ninth thoracic vertebra of the spine.
(This meridian starts at Zhongfu (LU1) and ends at Shaoshang (LU11).)
The Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin originates in the middle jiao (middle burner), descends to connect with the Large Intestine, returns to follow the stomach opening, passes through the diaphragm, and belongs to the Lung. From the lung system (trachea and throat connected to the lung), it emerges horizontally from the axilla, descends along the medial aspect of the arm, running anterior to the Heart Meridian of Hand-Shaoyin and the Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin, descends into the elbow, follows the medial aspect of the forearm along the lower border of the radius, enters the cunkou (radial artery pulse point), ascends to the thenar eminence, follows the fish际 (fish margin), and exits at the tip of the thumb. Its branch arises from behind the wrist, goes straight to the medial side of the index finger, and reaches its tip. When this meridian is disturbed, disease occurs: lung distension and fullness, bloating with wheezing and coughing, pain in the key gap (supraclavicular fossa); in severe cases, crossing both hands over the chest leads to visual confusion or fainting, known as Arm Jue. This meridian governs diseases generated by the Lung: cough, asthma with panting and thirst, vexation and chest fullness, pain and coldness in the anterior medial aspect of the arm, and heat in the palm. If Lung Qi is excessive, wind-cold affects the shoulder and back, sweating occurs, susceptibility to wind-stroke increases, and urination is frequent but scanty. If Lung Qi is deficient, there is shoulder and back pain with coldness, shortness of breath insufficient for respiration, and changes in urine color. For these conditions, excess is treated with draining methods, deficiency with tonifying methods, heat with rapid needling, cold with retained needles, sinking qi with moxibustion, and neither-excess-nor-deficiency cases are treated by selecting points from the meridian itself. In excess, the cunkou pulse is three times larger than the Yingchang pulse; in deficiency, the cunkou pulse is smaller than the Yingchang pulse.