（表未解而里寒 方见太阳坏病） 发热头疼脉反沉，不瘥体痛更难禁，汤煎四逆惟温里，用此扶阳便抑阴。
（表未解而里寒 方俱见太阳病） 下利更兼胀满攻，周身疼痛急温中，里寒退后方宜表，汤用桂枝定有功。
（表解而里寒 方见太阳坏病） 大便利时渴不生，真寒在脏病非轻，汤煎四逆惟温里，顷刻回阳巨患平。
（里寒而上有热） 邪在胃中热在胸，一经呕吐食难容，更兼腹痛情尤急，汤用黄连法可从。
黄连汤
治热黄连效可观，生姜半夏善驱寒，参甘大枣全宜补，再用桂枝独泄肝。
桂枝加芍药汤
（证附 表未解而里虚 桂枝汤见太阳病） 病本太阳反下之，因而腹满乍疼时，桂枝解表仍当用，芍药清风加更
宜。
桂枝加大黄汤
（证附 表未解而里实 桂枝汤见太阳病） 太阳本病下非宜，腹满旋惊实痛时，汤用桂枝仍解表，大黄攻里效尤
奇。
（表解而里有湿热 方见阳明虚证） 伤寒七八日初过，如橘身黄内瘀多，小便不通兼腹满，茵陈服后病能瘥。
（表未解而里有瘀热） 伤寒水瘀在胸中，身必发黄便不通，表病未除生里热
，法宜内外要兼攻。
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤
麻黄发表杏仁攻，赤豆连翘水道通，生梓白皮清相火，姜甘大枣善和中。
栀子柏皮汤
（证附 表里俱有瘀热） 病值身黄发热时，
除烦栀子效神奇，柏皮去湿兼清表，甘草和中更补脾。
（表证未解而兼有里寒，相关方剂见太阳坏病章节）发热、头痛，脉象反而沉细，病情未见好转，身体疼痛更加难以忍受，此时煎服四逆汤只能温补里阳，使用此方能扶助阳气从而抑制阴寒。
（表证未解而兼有里寒，相关方剂均见太阳病章节）腹泻同时伴有腹部胀满攻痛，周身疼痛急迫，应当紧急温补中焦，待里寒消退后再考虑解表，此时使用桂枝汤定能取得功效。
（表证已解而仅有里寒，相关方剂见太阳坏病章节）大便通畅时并不感到口渴，这是真寒在脏腑，病情并非轻微，煎服四逆汤旨在温补里阳，顷刻间即可回阳救逆，使重大病患平息。
（里寒而上部有热）邪气在胃中，热气在胸中，一经出现呕吐且食物难以容纳，再加上腹痛症状尤为急迫，治疗应使用黄连汤，治法可行。
黄连汤
治疗热证用黄连效果可观，生姜和半夏善于驱散寒邪，人参、甘草、大枣完全起到补益作用，再用桂枝单独疏泄肝气。
桂枝加芍药汤
（证候附注：表证未解而里虚，桂枝汤见太阳病章节）疾病原本属于太阳病却误用下法，因而导致腹部胀满、阵发性疼痛，此时仍当使用桂枝汤来解除表邪，加入芍药清风（调和营卫/缓急止痛）更为适宜。
桂枝加大黄汤
（证候附注：表证未解而里实，桂枝汤见太阳病章节）太阳本病不宜使用下法，若出现腹部胀满、突然惊悸、实证疼痛时，汤剂使用桂枝汤仍以解除表邪为主，加入大黄攻逐里实，疗效尤为奇特。
（表证已解而里有湿热，相关方剂见阳明虚证章节）伤寒经过七八天初愈阶段，身体发黄如橘子色，体内瘀滞较多，小便不通畅并伴有腹部胀满，服用茵陈后病情能够痊愈。
（表证未解而里有瘀热）伤寒导致水湿与瘀血停滞在胸中，身体必然发黄且大便不通，表证未除而生里热，治法应当内外兼顾同时攻邪。
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤
麻黄发表，杏仁攻逐（肺气/痰饮），赤小豆和连翘疏通水道，生梓白皮清泻相火，生姜、甘草、大枣善于调和脾胃。
栀子柏皮汤
（证候附注：表里俱有瘀热）疾病正值身体发黄、发热之时，去除烦热的栀子疗效神奇，黄柏去湿兼清表热，甘草调和脾胃更补脾气。
(Exterior syndrome unresolved with interior cold; formulas see Taiyang Complicated Disease chapter) Fever and headache, pulse is unexpectedly deep; the condition does not improve, body pain becomes harder to endure. Decocting Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) only warms the interior; using this supports Yang and thereby suppresses Yin.
(Exterior syndrome unresolved with interior cold; all formulas see Taiyang Disease chapter) Diarrhea accompanied by distension and attacking pain; whole-body pain is urgent, urgently warm the Middle Jiao. Only after interior cold recedes should exterior release be considered; using Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) will surely achieve merit.
(Exterior resolved with interior cold; formula see Taiyang Complicated Disease chapter) When stool is free and thirst does not arise, true cold resides in the Zang organs, the disease is not light. Decocting Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) solely warms the interior; in an instant, Yang is restored and major illness is pacified.
(Interior cold with heat above) Pathogen in the Stomach, heat in the Chest; once vomiting occurs and food cannot be retained, further compounded by abdominal pain which is particularly urgent, use Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction), the method can be followed.
Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction)
Treating heat with Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) yields observable efficacy; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) are good at driving out cold; Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) fully provide tonification; additionally, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) alone vents Liver Qi.
Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Paeoniae Radix)
(Case note: Exterior unresolved with interior deficiency; Guizhi Tang see Taiyang Disease chapter) The disease originally belonged to Taiyang but was incorrectly treated with purgation, resulting in abdominal fullness and intermittent pain. Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) should still be used to resolve the exterior; adding Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) for clearing wind [harmonizing Ying-Wei/alleviating spasm] is more suitable.
Guizhi Jia Dahuang Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Rheum Radix et Rhizoma)
(Case note: Exterior unresolved with interior excess; Guizhi Tang see Taiyang Disease chapter) Taiyang primary disease is not suitable for purgation; when abdominal fullness, sudden palpitations, and excess-type pain occur, use Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) primarily to resolve the exterior, while Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) attacks the interior, yielding particularly miraculous effects.
(Exterior resolved with damp-heat in the interior; formula see Yangming Deficiency Syndrome chapter) After seven or eight days of Shanghan (Cold Damage), initially passing through; the body turns yellow like an orange peel, with significant internal stasis; urination is obstructed accompanied by abdominal fullness; after taking Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), the disease can heal.
(Exterior unresolved with blood-stasis and heat in the interior) Shanghan (Cold Damage) causes water and blood-stasis to stagnate in the chest; the body must turn yellow and stool is unobstructed [blocked]; since exterior pathology remains and generates interior heat, the method requires simultaneous attack from both interior and exterior.
Mahuang Lianqiao Xixiaodou Tang (Ephedra, Forsythia, and Red Bean Decoction)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) releases the exterior; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) attacks [lung qi/phlegm]; Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum) and Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) unblock the water passages; Shengzibai Pi (Catalpae Cortex) clears Ministerial Fire; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) are good at harmonizing the Middle Jiao.
Zhizi Bopi Tang (Gardenia and Phellodendron Decoction)
(Case note: Interior and exterior both have blood-stasis and heat) When the disease presents with body yellowing and fever; Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) removes irritability with miraculous efficacy; Bopi (Phellodendri Cortex) removes dampness and clears exterior heat; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) harmonizes the Middle Jiao and further tonifies Spleen Qi.