燥病者,感秋气而得之也。其证或发热,或咳嗽,或清窍不利,或诸气 郁,诸痿喘呕,因燥而得者。
如初起右脉数大,燥伤手太阴气分者,以桑杏汤主之。如感燥而咳者,以桑菊饮主之。如燥伤肺胃阴分,或
热或咳者,以沙参、麦冬汤主之。如燥气化火,清窍不利者,以翘荷汤主之。如诸气 郁,诸痿喘呕,因
燥而得者,以清燥救肺汤主之。
桑杏汤
桑叶(二钱) 杏仁(三钱) 沙参(三钱) 贝母(二钱) 香豉(二钱) 栀皮(一钱)
梨皮(二钱) 水煎大半杯,顿服之。重者,再作服。
桑菊饮
杏仁(三钱) 连翘(二钱) 薄荷(一钱) 桑叶(三钱) 菊花(二钱) 桔梗(二钱)
甘草(一钱) 苇根(二钱) 水煎大半杯,温服。日服二次。热甚加元参,热在血分,去薄荷、苇根,加
麦冬、生地、丹皮。肺热甚,加黄芩。渴加天花粉。
沙参麦冬汤
沙参(三钱) 玉竹(二钱) 甘草(一钱) 桑叶(二钱) 麦冬(三钱) 扁豆(二
钱生) 花粉(二钱) 水煎大半杯,温服。久热久嗽者,加地骨皮三钱。
翘荷汤
薄荷(二钱) 连翘(二钱) 甘草(二钱) 黑栀皮(二钱)
桔梗(二钱) 绿豆皮(二钱) 水煎大半杯,温服。日服二剂。
清燥救肺汤
石膏(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 桑叶(三钱) 人参(一钱) 银杏仁(二钱) 胡麻
仁(二钱炒研) 阿胶(二钱) 麦冬(三钱不去心) 枇杷叶(二钱炙去毛) 水煎大半杯,温服。
燥病,是由于感受秋季燥气而引发的疾病。其症状表现为:有的出现发热,有的出现咳嗽,有的清窍(眼、耳、鼻、口等)不通利,有的出现各种气机郁滞,以及因燥邪导致的各种痿证、气喘和呕吐。
如果初起时右脉数大,属于燥邪损伤手太阴肺经气分的,以桑杏汤为主治方剂。如果感受燥邪而咳嗽的,以桑菊饮为主治方剂。如果燥邪损伤肺胃的阴分,出现发热或咳嗽的,以沙参麦冬汤为主治方剂。如果燥气化火,导致清窍不通利的,以翘荷汤为主治方剂。如果各种气机郁滞,以及各种痿证、气喘、呕吐,是因燥邪引起的,以清燥救肺汤为主治方剂。
桑杏汤
桑叶(二钱) 杏仁(三钱) 沙参(三钱) 贝母(二钱) 香豉(二钱) 栀皮(一钱)
梨皮(二钱) 用水煎煮至大半杯,一次性服下。病情重的,再次煎服。
桑菊饮
杏仁(三钱) 连翘(二钱) 薄荷(一钱) 桑叶(三钱) 菊花(二钱) 桔梗(二钱)
甘草(一钱) 苇根(二钱) 用水煎煮至大半杯,温服。每日服用两次。热势严重的加玄参,热在血分的,去掉薄荷、苇根,加麦冬、生地、丹皮。肺热严重的,加黄芩。口渴的加天花粉。
沙参麦冬汤
沙参(三钱) 玉竹(二钱) 甘草(一钱) 桑叶(二钱) 麦冬(三钱) 扁豆(二钱,生用) 花粉(二钱) 用水煎煮至大半杯,温服。长期发热、长期咳嗽的,加地骨皮三钱。
翘荷汤
薄荷(二钱) 连翘(二钱) 甘草(二钱) 黑栀皮(二钱)
桔梗(二钱) 绿豆皮(二钱) 用水煎煮至大半杯,温服。每日服用两剂。
清燥救肺汤
石膏(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 桑叶(三钱) 人参(一钱) 银杏仁(二钱) 胡麻
仁(二钱,炒后研碎) 阿胶(二钱) 麦冬(三钱,不去心) 枇杷叶(二钱,炙后去毛) 用水煎煮至大半杯,温服。
Zao disease (Dryness Disease) is contracted through exposure to the autumn dryness pathogen. Its manifestations include fever, cough, obstruction of the clear orifices (eyes, ears, nose, and mouth), stagnation of various qi mechanisms, as well as various flaccidity syndromes (Wei syndrome), wheezing, and vomiting caused by dryness.
If at the onset the right pulse is rapid and large, indicating that dryness has injured the Qi level of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf and Apricot Seed Decoction) is the primary formula. If cough results from contracting dryness, Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Drink) is the primary formula. If dryness injures the Yin level of the Lung and Stomach, presenting with fever or cough, Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang (Glehnia and Ophiopogon Decoction) is the primary formula. If dryness transforms into fire, causing obstruction of the clear orifices, Qiao He Tang (Kick and Load Decoction) is the primary formula. If various qi stagnations, various flaccidity syndromes, wheezing, and vomiting are caused by dryness, Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang (Clear Dryness and Rescue the Lung Decoction) is the primary formula.
Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf and Apricot Seed Decoction)
Sang Ye (Folium Mori, Mulberry Leaf) (2 qian)
Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Bitter Apricot Seed) (3 qian)
Sha Shen (Radix Glehniae, Glehnia Root) (3 qian)
Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Fritillary Bulb) (2 qian)
Xiang Chi (Semen Sojae Praeparatum, Prepared Soybean) (2 qian)
Zhi Pi (Pericarpium Gossypii Herbatis, Cottonseed Husk) (1 qian)
Li Pi (Pericarpium Pyri, Pear Peel) (2 qian)
Decoct in water until half a cup remains, take in one dose. For severe cases, decoct and take again.
Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Drink)
Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Bitter Apricot Seed) (3 qian)
Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae, Forsythia Fruit) (2 qian)
Bo He (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis, Peppermint) (1 qian)
Sang Ye (Folium Mori, Mulberry Leaf) (3 qian)
Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi, Chrysanthemum Flower) (2 qian)
Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis, Balloon Flower Root) (2 qian)
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root) (1 qian)
Wei Gen (Rhizoma Imperatae, Cogon Grass Rhizome) (2 qian)
Decoct in water until half a cup remains, take warm. Take twice daily. If heat is severe, add Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, Figwort Root). If heat is in the Blood level, remove Bo He and Wei Gen, and add Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, Ophiopogon Root), Sheng Di (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Prepared Rehmannia Root), and Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan, Tree Peony Bark). If Lung heat is severe, add Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, Skullcap Root). If thirsty, add Tian Hua Fen (Radix Trichosanthis, Trichosanthes Root).
Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang (Glehnia and Ophiopogon Decoction)
Sha Shen (Radix Glehniae, Glehnia Root) (3 qian)
Yu Zhu (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Odorated Solomon's Seal Rhizome) (2 qian)
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root) (1 qian)
Sang Ye (Folium Mori, Mulberry Leaf) (2 qian)
Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, Ophiopogon Root) (3 qian)
Bian Dou (Semen Dolichoris, Lablab Bean) (2 qian, raw)
Hua Fen (Radix Trichosanthis, Trichosanthes Root) (2 qian)
Decoct in water until half a cup remains, take warm. For chronic fever or chronic cough, add Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii, Wolfberry Bark) 3 qian.
Qiao He Tang (Kick and Load Decoction)
Bo He (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis, Peppermint) (2 qian)
Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae, Forsythia Fruit) (2 qian)
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root) (2 qian)
Hei Zhi Pi (Pericarpium Gossypii Herbatis Carbonisatum, Charred Cottonseed Husk) (2 qian)
Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis, Balloon Flower Root) (2 qian)
Lu Dou Pi (Testa Phaseoli, Bean Peel) (2 qian)
Decoct in water until half a cup remains, take warm. Take two doses daily.
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang (Clear Dryness and Rescue the Lung Decoction)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, Gypsum) (3 qian)
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root) (1 qian)
Sang Ye (Folium Mori, Mulberry Leaf) (3 qian)
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, Ginseng Root) (1 qian)
Yin Xing Ren (Semen Ginkgo, Ginkgo Seed) (2 qian)
Hu Ma Ren (Semen Sesami Nigrum, Black Sesame Seed) (2 qian, stir-fried and crushed)
E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, Donkey-Hide Gelatin) (2 qian)
Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, Ophiopogon Root) (3 qian, do not remove the heart)
Pi Pa Ye (Folium Eriobotryae, Loquat Leaf) (2 qian, processed with honey and de-haired)
Decoct in water until half a cup remains, take warm.