诸壬岁,木太过,风气流行,脾土受邪,上应岁星。(岁星光明,逆守宿属分,有灾也。)化气不政,生
气独治,云物飞动,草木不宁,甚而摇落,上应太白星。(木余土郁,化政不布于万物,故生气独治也。
风气动甚,草木不宁,甚而摇落金来复之也。故太白逆守,属星者危也。)
诸戊岁,火太过,炎暑流行,金肺受邪,上应荧惑星。收气不行,长气独明,雨水霜寒,上应辰星。
(火气独行,水气折之,辰星逆凌,乃寒灾于物也。占辰星者常在日之前后三十度,其灾之发当至南方。)
诸甲岁,土太过,雨湿流行,肾水受邪,上应镇星。变生得位,(谓土旺时月也。)藏气伏化,
气独治之,泉涌河衍,涸泽生鱼,风雨大至,土崩溃,鳞见于陆,上应岁星。(土不务德木来折之也。)
诸庚岁,金太过,燥气流行,肝木受邪,上应太白星。收气峻,生气下,草木敛,苍干凋陨,上应荧惑星。
(金胜而火复之也。)
诸丙岁,水太过,寒气流行,邪害心火,上应辰星。大雨至,埃雾朦郁,上应镇星。(水胜土复也。)上临太阳,
雨冰雪霜不时降,湿气变物,上应荧惑、辰星。(辰戌天符之岁,水胜而火绝,荧惑减 ,辰星明莹,逆守宿分有灾也。
气交变大论)
诸丁岁,木不及,燥乃大行,生气失应,草木晚荣,肃杀而甚,则刚木辟着,悉萎苍干,上应太白星。(金侮
木之不胜也。)上临阳明,生气失政,草木再荣,化气乃急,上应太白镇星,其主苍早。(丁卯、丁酉岁,阳明上临,
是谓天刑运也。木气既少,土气无制,故化气生成急速,镇星太白润而明,苍色之物早凋落也。)复则炎暑流火,
湿性燥,柔脆草木焦槁,下体再生,华实齐化,上应荧惑、太白。(火复其金,太白减 也。)白露早降,收杀气,行寒
雨,害物虫,食甘黄,脾土受邪,赤气后化,心气晚治,上胜肺金,白气乃屈,上应荧惑、太白星。(荧惑益明,
太白芒减。)
诸癸岁,火不及,寒乃大行,长政不用,物荣而下,凝惨而甚,则阳气不化,乃折荣美,上应辰星。(水盛火
衰也)。复则埃郁,大雨且至,黑气乃辱,上应镇星、辰星。(土复于水也。)
诸己岁,土不及,风乃大行,化气不令,草木茂荣,飘扬而甚,秀而不实,上应岁星、镇星。(水盛土抑也。)
复则收政严峻,名草苍凋,苍谷乃损,上应太白、岁星。(金复木也。)上临厥阴,流水不冰,蛰虫来见,
藏气不用,白乃不复,上应岁星。(己巳、己亥岁也,厥阴上临火司于地,故流水不冰,蛰虫不藏,岁星如常也。)
诸乙岁,金不及,炎暑乃行,生气乃用,长气专胜,庶物以茂,燥烁以行,上应荧惑星。收气乃后,上应
太白星。(火盛金衰也。)复则寒雨暴至,乃零冰雹,霜雪杀物,阴厥且格,阳反上行,上应辰星。(水复火也。)
诸辛岁,水不及,湿乃大行,长气反用,其化乃速,暑雨数至,上应辰星。(土盛水衰也。)上临太阴,
则大寒数举,蛰虫早藏,地积坚冰,阳光不治,上应镇星。(辛丑、辛未岁也,土气专盛,木不得复,故镇星明也。)
复则大风暴发,草晏木零,生长不鲜,黄气乃损,其谷不登,上应岁星。(木复土也。凡五星之变,
应常不应卒,气有卒然而动者,星亦不为之变也。气交变大论)
凡是壬年,木运太过,风气流行,脾土受到邪气侵袭,天象上对应岁星。(如果岁星光亮,逆行并守在某宿的分野区域,就会发生灾祸。)化气(土的气化功能)不能施政,生气(木的生发之气)独自主事,云物飞动,草木不安宁,严重时枝叶摇落,天象上对应太白星。(因为木气有余而土气郁结,气化政令不能在万物中布散,所以生气独自主事。风气运动过甚,草木不安宁,严重时枝叶摇落,这是金气来复克木的表现。所以太白星逆行守宿,对应的属星所在分野的国家或地区会有危险。)
凡是戊年,火运太过,炎热暑气流行,肺金受到邪气侵袭,天象上对应荧惑星。收气(金的收敛之气)不能运行,长气(火的生长之气)独自显明,出现雨水和霜寒,天象上对应辰星。(火气独行,水气来制约它,辰星逆行凌犯,这是对万物的寒灾。占候辰星的人通常观察在日行前后三十度范围内,其灾祸的发生应当应验在南方。)
凡是甲年,土运太过,雨湿之气流行,肾水受到邪气侵袭,天象上对应镇星。变化发生在得位之时(指土旺的月份),藏气(肾水的封藏之气)伏匿不化,湿气独自主事,泉水涌出,河水漫延,干涸的沼泽生出鱼,风雨大作,土壤崩溃,水中的鳞介类动物出现在陆地上,天象上对应岁星。(因为土气不修德政,木气来克制它。)
凡是庚年,金运太过,燥气流行,肝木受到邪气侵袭,天象上对应太白星。收气峻急,生气下沉,草木收敛,青色干枯凋谢,天象上对应荧惑星。(因为金气胜而火气来复克金。)
凡是丙年,水运太过,寒气流行,邪气伤害心火,天象上对应辰星。大雨到来,尘埃雾气朦胧郁积,天象上对应镇星。(因为水气胜而土气来复克水。)如果遇上“上临太阳”的情况(指天干地支同气相求的特殊年份),雨、冰、雪、霜不时降落,湿气改变万物性状,天象上对应荧惑星和辰星。(这是辰戌天符之年,水气胜而火气绝灭,荧惑星光芒减弱,辰星明亮晶莹,逆行守宿分野会有灾祸。出自《素问·气交变大论》)
凡是丁年,木运不及,燥气便大行,生发之气失去应有的节律,草木晚于正常时间开花结果,肃杀之气严重,导致刚硬的树木被折断,全部枯萎苍老干枯,天象上对应太白星。(这是金气欺凌木气,使其不胜任的表现。)如果遇上“上临阳明”的情况,生发之气失政,草木再次开花,化气变得急促,天象上对应太白星和镇星,主要预示青色的作物遭遇旱灾。(在丁卯、丁酉年,阳明燥金上临,这称为天刑运。木气既然虚弱,土气没有制约,所以化气生成急速,镇星和太白星润泽而明亮,青色的事物早早凋落。)如果发生报复之气,则是炎热暑气如火般流动,湿气性质变得干燥,柔脆的草木焦枯,下部重新生长,花和果实同时成熟,天象上对应荧惑星和太白星。(火气来复克金,太白星光芒减弱。)白露过早下降,收敛肃杀之气盛行,降下寒雨,伤害生物和害虫,它们食用甘黄色的食物,导致脾土受邪,赤色(火)的后起之气转化迟缓,心气治疗(或发挥作用)推迟,上部胜过肺金,白色(金)之气于是受屈,天象上对应荧惑星和太白星。(荧惑星更加明亮,太白星光芒减退。)
凡是癸年,火运不及,寒气便大行,长养之政不用,万物繁荣后随即衰败,凝结惨烈程度加重,导致阳气不能化育,从而折损荣华美好之物,天象上对应辰星。(因为水盛火衰。)如果发生报复之气,则是尘埃郁积,大雨将至,黑气笼罩,天象上对应镇星和辰星。(土气来复克水。)
凡是己年,土运不及,风气便大行,化育之气不令行,草木茂盛繁荣,飘扬过甚,只开花不结果,天象上对应岁星和镇星。(水盛土抑。)如果发生报复之气,则收敛之政严峻,各种草类苍白凋谢,青色的谷物受损,天象上对应太白星和岁星。(金气来复克木。)如果遇上“上临厥阴”的情况,流水不结冰,冬眠的虫兽出来活动,封藏之气不用,白色(金)之气不再复现,天象上对应岁星。(在己巳、己亥年,厥阴风木上临,火司位于地下,所以流水不结冰,冬眠虫兽不隐藏,岁星像往常一样正常。)
凡是乙年,金运不及,炎热暑气便运行,生发之气发挥作用,长养之气专权取胜,众多植物因此茂盛,燥热烁烤随之而行,天象上对应荧惑星。收气滞后,天象上对应太白星。(火盛金衰。)如果发生报复之气,则是寒雨突然到来,甚至落下冰雹,霜雪杀伤万物,阴气逆乱且格拒,阳气反而上行,天象上对应辰星。(水气来复克火。)
凡是辛年,水运不及,湿气便大行,长养之气反而发挥作用,其化育过程加速,暑雨多次到来,天象上对应辰星。(土盛水衰。)如果遇上“上临太阴”的情况,则大寒屡次兴起,冬眠虫兽早早隐藏,地面堆积坚冰,阳光无法照耀,天象上对应镇星。(在辛丑、辛未年,土气专权强盛,木气不得来复,所以镇星明亮。)如果发生报复之气,则是大风暴发,草早枯木落叶,生长之气不鲜明,黄色(土)之气受损,谷物歉收,天象上对应岁星。(木气来复克土。大凡五星的变化,应该顺应常态而不应对突发变故,如果气有突然变动,星星也不会为之改变。出自《素问·气交变大论》)
In all Ren years, Wood Qi is excessive, Wind Qi prevails, and the Spleen Earth suffers from pathogenic factors; this corresponds to Jupiter (Suixing) in the heavens. (If Jupiter shines brightly, moves retrograde, and stays within a specific lunar mansion's territory, disaster will occur.) The Transformation Qi (Earth's metabolic function) fails to govern, while the Generating Qi (Wood's growth-promoting energy) acts alone; clouds and objects move violently, grass and trees are restless, and in severe cases, leaves and branches fall off. This corresponds to Venus (Baitai) in the heavens. (Because Wood Qi is surplus and Earth Qi is depressed, the transformational governance cannot be distributed among all things, so Generating Qi acts alone. Wind movement becomes excessive, causing grass and trees to be restless and leaves to fall in severe cases; this is Metal Qi retaliating against Wood. Thus, if Venus moves retrograde and guards a mansion, the corresponding region faces danger.)
In all Wu years, Fire Qi is excessive, intense heat and summer warmth prevail, and Lung Metal suffers from pathogenic factors; this corresponds to Mars (Yinghuo) in the heavens. The Gathering Qi (Metal's收敛 function) does not circulate, while the Growing Qi (Fire's expansion energy) shines exclusively; rain and frost-cold appear, corresponding to Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. (Fire Qi acts alone, and Water Qi checks it; if Mercury moves retrograde and encroaches, it indicates a cold disaster to organisms. Astrologers observing Mercury usually look within thirty degrees before or after the sun's position; the disaster should manifest in the South.)
In all Jia years, Earth Qi is excessive, rain and dampness prevail, and Kidney Water suffers from pathogenic factors; this corresponds to Saturn (Zhenxing) in the heavens. Changes occur at the proper time (referring to months when Earth Qi is prosperous); the Storage Qi (Kidney Water's sealing function) lies dormant and does not transform, while Dampness acts alone. Springs gush forth, rivers overflow, dry marshes produce fish, great wind and rain arrive, soil collapses, and scaled creatures appear on land; this corresponds to Jupiter (Suixing) in the heavens. (Because Earth Qi fails to cultivate virtue, Wood Qi comes to restrain it.)
In all Geng years, Metal Qi is excessive, Dryness prevails, and Liver Wood suffers from pathogenic factors; this corresponds to Venus (Baitai) in the heavens. The Gathering Qi is harsh, the Generating Qi sinks, grass and trees contract, their green color withers and dies; this corresponds to Mars (Yinghuo) in the heavens. (This is because Metal is victorious and Fire Qi retaliates against it.)
In all Bing years, Water Qi is excessive, Cold prevails, and pathogenic factors harm Heart Fire; this corresponds to Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. Heavy rains arrive, dust and fog become dense and stagnant; this corresponds to Saturn (Zhenxing) in the heavens. (This is because Water is victorious and Earth Qi retaliates against it.) If there is "Upper Convergence with Taiyang" (a special year where Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch share the same nature), rain, ice, snow, and frost fall irregularly, dampness alters the nature of organisms, corresponding to Mars (Yinghuo) and Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. (In Chen-Xu Tianfu years, Water is victorious and Fire is extinguished; Mars dims, Mercury shines brightly, and its retrograde motion guarding a mansion brings disaster. Source: *Suwen: Qijiao Bian Da Lun*)
In all Ding years, Wood Qi is insufficient, Dryness prevails greatly, the Generating Qi loses its due rhythm, grass and trees bloom late, the肃杀 (killing/drying) Qi is severe, breaking rigid trees until they all wither and turn pale and dry; this corresponds to Venus (Baitai) in the heavens. (This is Metal bullying Wood, making it unable to withstand.) If there is "Upper Convergence with Yangming," the Generating Qi loses governance, grass and trees bloom again, Transformation Qi becomes urgent, corresponding to Venus (Baitai) and Saturn (Zhenxing) in the heavens, primarily indicating drought for green crops. (In Ding-Mao and Ding-You years, Yangming Dryness Metal converges above, termed Tianxing Yun. Since Wood Qi is weak and Earth Qi is uncontrolled, Transformation Qi generates rapidly; Saturn and Venus shine brightly, and green things wither early.) If a retaliatory Qi occurs, it manifests as intense heat and fire-like summer warmth; Dampness takes on a dry nature, brittle grass and trees scorch and wither, lower parts regenerate, flowers and fruits mature simultaneously; this corresponds to Mars (Yinghuo) and Venus (Baitai) in the heavens. (Fire Qi retaliates against Metal, causing Venus to dim.) White Dew descends early, Gathering Qi acts harshly, cold rain falls, harming organisms and insects that eat sweet-yellow foods, causing Spleen Earth to suffer; Red Qi (Fire) transforms late, Heart Qi treats/acts late, Upper overcomes Lung Metal, White Qi (Metal) is suppressed; this corresponds to Mars (Yinghuo) and Venus (Baitai) in the heavens. (Mars brightens, Venus dims.)
In all Gui years, Fire Qi is insufficient, Cold prevails greatly, the Growing Governance is unused, organisms flourish then decline, condensation and severity increase, causing Yang Qi to fail in transformation, thereby damaging flourishing beauty; this corresponds to Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. (This is because Water is abundant and Fire is weak.) If a retaliatory Qi occurs, dust stagnates, heavy rain approaches, Black Qi covers; this corresponds to Saturn (Zhenxing) and Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. (Earth Qi retaliates against Water.)
In all Ji years, Earth Qi is insufficient, Wind prevails greatly, Transformation Qi does not command, grass and trees flourish luxuriantly, swaying excessively, flowering but failing to bear fruit; this corresponds to Jupiter (Suixing) and Saturn (Zhenxing) in the heavens. (Water is abundant, suppressing Earth.) If a retaliatory Qi occurs, the Gathering Governance is severe, various grasses wither palely, green grains are damaged; this corresponds to Venus (Baitai) and Jupiter (Suixing) in the heavens. (Metal Qi retaliates against Wood.) If there is "Upper Convergence with Jueyin," flowing water does not freeze, hibernating insects emerge, Storage Qi is unused, White Qi (Metal) does not return; this corresponds to Jupiter (Suixing) in the heavens. (In Ji-Si and Ji-Hai years, Jueyin Wind Wood converges above, Fire resides below, so water does not freeze, hibernating insects do not hide, and Jupiter remains normal.)
In all Yi years, Metal Qi is insufficient, intense heat and summer warmth operate, Generating Qi functions, Growing Qi dominates and wins, numerous plants thrive, dry heat scorches; this corresponds to Mars (Yinghuo) in the heavens. The Gathering Qi lags behind; this corresponds to Venus (Baitai) in the heavens. (Fire is abundant, Metal is weak.) If a retaliatory Qi occurs, cold rain arrives suddenly, hailstones fall, frost and snow kill organisms, Yin Qi reverses and blocks, Yang Qi instead rises upward; this corresponds to Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. (Water Qi retaliates against Fire.)
In all Xin years, Water Qi is insufficient, Dampness prevails greatly, the Growing Qi acts contrary to norm, its transformation accelerates, summer rain arrives frequently; this corresponds to Mercury (Chenxing) in the heavens. (Earth is abundant, Water is weak.) If there is "Upper Convergence with Taiyin," great cold arises repeatedly, hibernating insects hide early, ground accumulates hard ice, sunlight cannot penetrate; this corresponds to Saturn (Zhenxing) in the heavens. (In Xin-Chou and Xin-Wei years, Earth Qi dominates strongly, Wood Qi cannot retaliate, so Saturn shines brightly.) If a retaliatory Qi occurs, great storms erupt, grass withers early, trees shed leaves, growth is not vigorous, Yellow Qi (Earth) is damaged, grains fail to harvest; this corresponds to Jupiter (Suixing) in the heavens. (Wood Qi retaliates against Earth. Generally, changes in the five planets correspond to regular patterns, not sudden ones. If Qi moves suddenly, the stars do not change accordingly. Source: *Suwen: Qijiao Bian Da Lun*)