〔世〕春夏月,树下墙堑间,有一等杂色毛虫极毒。凡人触着者,则放毛入人手足上,自皮至
肉,自肉至骨。其初皮肉微痒,以渐至痛,经数日,痒在外而痛在内,用手抓搔,或痒或痛,必致
骨肉皆烂,有性命之忧,此名中射工毒,诸药不效。用好豆豉约一碗,清油半盏,拌豉捣烂,浓
傅痛痒处,经一时久,豉气透骨,则引出虫毛,纷纷可见。取下豆豉,埋在土中,煎香白芷汤,洗
痛处。如肉已烂,用海螵蛸即乌贼鱼骨为末敷之,愈。一方,取蒲公英根茎白汁敷之,立瘥。
又方 用锅底黄土为末,以酸醋捏成团,于痒痛处搓转,其毛皆出在土上,痛痒立止,神效无
比。(黄土即伏龙肝也。)
治蛐 吹。用老茶叶细末调敷。
〔丹〕治蚯蚓咬,如大风状,眉髯皆落,夜则蚯蚓鸣于身上。浓作盐汤,浸数次安。(《传信方》)
〔《衍》〕 昔有病腹大,夜闻蚯蚓鸣于身,有人教用盐水浸之而愈。
〔《圣》〕治蝼蛄咬。用槲叶烧灰细研;以泔水浸槲叶,取洗疮拭之,纳少许灰于疮中。又方,
治蝼蛄咬人,用锻石醋和涂之。
〔丹〕蚕咬人,用麝香研蜜调敷。(《广济方》)
〔《山居》〕蚕咬,用苎汁涂之。
〔《山》〕马咬。细嚼栗子敷伤处。
〔《圣》〕 治马咬,毒入心。马齿苋汤食之瘥。
〔世〕治虎咬。用野生菜捣烂,塞所伤孔中满,不必换,自然新肉长出而愈。曾有人被咬已死,
用此方治之。
〔丹〕熊虎伤毒痛。煮生铁令有味,以洗之。(《肘后》)虎伤人疮。取青布紧卷,烧一头,纳
竹筒中,射疮口,令烟熏入疮口中佳。(《梅师方》)
〔世〕虎伤人疮。用 子叶杵细涂之。(按《本草》 子叶即猪膏 ,能治虎犬咬伤。)
〔丹〕熊伤人。烧青布熏疮中,毒出;仍煮葛根浓汁以洗之,日十次;并捣葛根为散,煮葛根汁
方寸匕,日五服,瘥。
〔世〕鼠咬。用猫儿毛烧灰敷之,立愈。
〔丹〕鼠咬。用麝香敷包之。(《经验》)
〔《山》〕人咬伤。用龟板或鳖甲烧为灰末,以香油调敷。
【世医经验】春夏季节,在树下或墙边沟壑之间,有一种杂色的毛虫毒性极大。凡是被它接触到的,它就会将毒毛射入人的手足皮肤中,由表皮深入肌肉,再由肌肉深入骨骼。起初只是皮肉微微发痒,逐渐发展为疼痛,经过几天后,表面瘙痒而内部疼痛,用手抓挠时,无论痒还是痛,必然导致骨肉腐烂,有生命危险,这被称为“中射工毒”,各种药物都无效。取大约一碗好的豆豉,半盏清油,拌和豆豉捣烂,浓稠地敷在疼痛瘙痒处,过一个时辰左右,豆豉的药气透入骨中,就能引出虫毛,纷纷可见。取下豆豉,埋在土里,煎煮香白芷汤,清洗疼痛部位。如果肌肉已经腐烂,用海螵蛸(即乌贼鱼骨)研成粉末外敷,即可痊愈。另一方法,取蒲公英的根茎白色汁液外敷,立即见效。又一方:用锅底黄土研成粉末,用酸醋捏成团,在瘙痒疼痛处搓转,虫毛都会出现在土上,疼痛瘙痒立刻停止,效果神奇无比。(黄土即伏龙肝。)
【丹溪经验】治疗蚯蚓咬伤,症状如同患大风病(麻风),眉毛胡须全部脱落,夜间感觉蚯蚓在身上鸣叫。用浓盐水浸泡数次,即可安宁。(出自《传信方》)
【《衍义》记载】过去有病人腹部肿大,夜间听到蚯蚓在身上鸣叫,有人教他用盐水浸泡而痊愈。
【《圣济总录》】治疗蝼蛄咬伤。用槲树叶烧成灰,细细研磨;用淘米水浸泡槲树叶,取浸出液清洗疮口并擦拭,然后放入少许灰烬在疮口中。又一方:治疗蝼蛄咬人,用煅石与醋调和涂抹。
【丹溪经验】蚕咬伤人,用麝香研碎,蜂蜜调匀外敷。(出自《广济方》)
【《圣济总录》】治疗马咬伤,毒素侵入心脏。饮用马齿苋汤可痊愈。
【世医经验】治疗老虎咬伤。用野生菜捣烂,填满受伤孔洞,不必更换,自然会长出新肉而痊愈。曾有人被咬死后,用此方治疗救活。
【丹溪经验】熊、虎咬伤导致的毒痛。煮生铁直到产生铁味,用它来清洗伤口。(出自《肘后备急方》)治疗老虎咬伤的疮口。取青布紧紧卷起,点燃一头,纳入竹筒中,让烟熏入疮口,使烟雾进入疮口为佳。(出自《梅师方》)
【世医经验】老虎咬伤的疮口。用[猪膏]叶杵细涂抹。(按《本草》记载,[猪膏]叶即猪膏木叶,能治疗虎犬咬伤。)
【丹溪经验】熊咬伤人。烧青布熏灼疮口,使毒素排出;然后煮浓葛根汁清洗伤口,每天十次;并将葛根捣碎成散剂,每次取一药匙量煮葛根汁服用,每天五次,即可痊愈。
【世医经验】老鼠咬伤。用猫毛烧成灰外敷,立即痊愈。
[World Medical Experience] During the spring and summer months, among trees or in ditches by walls, there are certain multicolored hairy caterpillars that are extremely toxic. Anyone touched by them will have their venomous hairs injected into the skin of their hands and feet, penetrating from the epidermis to the muscle, and from the muscle to the bone. Initially, the skin and flesh itch slightly, gradually progressing to pain. After several days, itching occurs on the surface while pain is felt internally. Scratching with hands, whether for itching or pain, inevitably leads to rotting of flesh and bone, posing a threat to life. This is named "Zhong She Gong Du" (Poisoning by Shooting Insect Venom), and various medicines are ineffective. Take about one bowl of good fermented soybeans (Douchi), half a cup of clear oil, mix and pound the beans until mushy, then apply thickly to the painful and itchy area. After about one hour, the qi of the beans penetrates the bone, drawing out the caterpillar hairs, which become visible in large numbers. Remove the beans and bury them in the soil. Decoct Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) soup to wash the painful area. If the flesh has already rotted, use Sepiae Endoconcha (Haipiaoxiao, cuttlefish bone) ground into powder for external application, and it will heal. Another method: take the white juice from the rhizome of Taraxaci Herba (Pugongying, dandelion) and apply it externally; recovery is immediate. Another prescription: Use earth from the bottom of a cooking pot ground into powder, knead into a ball with sour vinegar, and rub it over the itchy and painful area. The hairs will all appear on the earth, and the pain and itching stop immediately, with unparalleled efficacy. (Earth from the bottom of the cooking pot is also known as Longgu Fustis, Fulongs Gan.)
Treating bites from dung beetles (Qiu Chui). Apply fine powder of old tea leaves mixed with an appropriate vehicle.
[Danxi Experience] Treating earthworm bites, presenting like Feng Da disease (Leprosy/Morbid Wind), where eyebrows and beard fall out, and at night, earthworms seem to chirp on the body. Soak multiple times in strong salt water to bring relief. (From *Chuanxin Fang*)
[*Yanyi* Record] Previously, a patient suffered from abdominal distension and heard earthworms chirping on his body at night. Someone advised him to soak in salt water, and he recovered.
[*Shengji Zonglu*] Treating mole cricket bites. Burn Quercus variabilis leaves (Huye) to ash and grind finely; soak Quercus variabilis leaves in rice washing water, take the liquid to wash and wipe the sore, then insert a small amount of ash into the wound. Another method: For mole cricket bites, mix Calcitum (Duanshi) with vinegar and apply.
[Danxi Experience] For silkworm bites, grind Moschus (Shexiang, musk) and mix with honey for external application. (From *Guangji Fang*)
[*Shanju Fang*] For silkworm bites, apply juice from Boehmeria nivea (Zhu, ramie).
[*Shanju Fang*] For horse bites. Chew chestnuts finely and apply to the injured area.
[*Shengji Zonglu*] Treating horse bites where toxin enters the heart. Drink Portulacae Herba (Machixian, purslane) soup to recover.
[World Medical Experience] Treating tiger bites. Pound wild vegetables into a paste, stuff them fully into the wound hole, no need to change, new flesh will naturally grow and heal. There was a case where someone bitten to death was cured using this prescription.
[Danxi Experience] For poison and pain from bear or tiger bites. Boil raw iron until it acquires a taste, and use it to wash the wound. (From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*) Treating wounds from tiger attacks. Take green cloth, roll it tightly, ignite one end, place it in a bamboo tube, and direct the smoke into the wound so that the smoke penetrates the wound cavity. (From *Meishi Fang*)
[World Medical Experience] For wounds from tiger attacks. Pound [Zhigao] leaves finely and apply. (Note: According to *Bencao*, [Zhigao] leaves refer to leaves of *Maclura tricuspidata* used for pig fat preparation, which can treat tiger and dog bites.)
[Danxi Experience] For bear bites. Burn green cloth to fumigate the wound to expel toxins; then boil strong Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, kudzu root) juice to wash the wound, ten times daily; also crush Puerariae Lobatae Radix into powder, decoct one cubic inch spoonful of juice, take five doses daily, and it will heal.
[World Medical Experience] For rat bites. Burn cat hair to ash and apply, healing immediately.
[Danxi Experience] For rat bites. Apply Moschus (Shexiang, musk) and bandage. (From *Jingyan Fang*)
[*Shanju Fang*] For human bites. Burn Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Guiban, turtle shell) or Trionycis Carapax (Biejia, softshell turtle shell) to ash, mix with sesame oil, and apply.