〔世〕凡汤火伤,急向火炙。虽极痛,强忍一时即不痛。慎勿以冷物塌之及井底泥敷之,使
热气不出,烂入肌肉。
〔丹〕火烧,以好酒洗之,又以盐敷其上。如皮塌者,以酒熬牛皮胶敷之。如汤伤,以淋过第
二次灰渣敷,立安。热酒伤,糯米粉炒黑末,酒调敷之。治汤火灼未成疮者,用艾白根烧灰,鸡
子黄和敷之。如成疮,用白蜜封之,以竹中膜粘贴,日三。
〔世〕治汤火疮,麸皮炒黑灰为末,敷上神妙。此方有补性,始终皆可用。治汤火疮,取旧
烹银炉中烧过焦黄土研细如粉,以生姜调于帛上,贴之痛止。一方,用溶银锅子细末,油调敷,
佳。
〔《千》〕 治火疮未起。栀子仁烧灰,麻油和封之,浓乃佳。已成疮,烧白糖灰粉敷之,
燥即瘥。(用白糖。《葛氏方》)
〔垣〕保生救苦散治火烧热油所损,或至肌肉亦脱;一切犬啮损伤并刀斧所伤。
用生寒水石,不计多少,为极细末调涂之,或干上,然不如油调,其痛立止。并不作脓,
无分毫痛苦楚,日近完复,永无破伤风症。
〔《精》〕冰霜散治火烧皮烂大痛。
寒水石(生) 牡蛎(烧) 朴硝 青黛 轻粉(各等分)
上为细末,新水或小油调涂,立止。
治汤火所伤,赤烂热痛。
赤石脂 寒水石 大黄(各等分)
上为末,以新汲水调涂伤处。
〔丹〕治火烧。
桐油 水银(各等分)
上二件,以柳条不住手搅成膏,再入大黄末、石膏末,和以牛皮胶,入少水溶开,外用猫儿
肚底毛细剪掺上,贴之。
〔罗〕绿白散治汤熨、火烧疼痛。
用苦参不拘多少为细末,每用以小油调搽。
〔《精》〕凡被汤、热油,痛不可忍,取厕下黑淤泥,量伤大小斟酌多少,次以老姜汁、麻油
十分之一,共研令匀,搽伤处立愈。
〔世〕以青黛敷之妙。
〔丹〕治汤火疮烂者。以黄蜀葵花落者,净器收之,入水些少,待烂成水,敷上神妙。
热油浇外痛,以蜜敷之,立安。(《梅师方》)
〔《本》〕 治火疮败坏。用云母粉同生羊髓和涂之。
〔《经》〕治汤火疮,至妙。用刘寄奴为末,先以糯米浆,鸡翎扫伤处后,搽药末在上,并
不痛,亦无痕。大凡汤伤,先用盐末掺之,护肉不坏,然后敷药。又方,以榆白皮末,猪脂油涂
疮愈。
〔世〕治火汤疮。先以酒洗,次以杨梅树皮为末,香油调敷。治汤火疮,用发一束香油煎,
以发尽为度,放冷,搽患处验。
〔《精》〕 治中热油及火烧,除外痛。以丹参八两细锉,以水微调,取羊脂二斤煎。三上
三下,以敷疮上
愈。(《梅师方》同。)
治汤火,至圣膏。
用鸡子黄十个,入银石器内熬自然油,调好粉敷之,愈。
[世] 凡是汤火烫伤,应立即靠近火源烘烤。虽然疼痛剧烈,但若能强忍一时,疼痛就会消失。千万不要用冷物覆盖或用井底泥敷贴,以免热气无法散发,导致腐烂深入肌肉。
[丹溪] 被火烧伤,用好酒清洗患处,再用盐敷在上面。如果皮肤起泡塌陷,用酒熬化牛皮胶敷贴。如果是被开水烫伤,用淋过水的第二次草木灰渣敷贴,立即安宁。被热酒烫伤,将糯米粉炒黑研末,用酒调匀敷贴。治疗汤火灼伤尚未形成疮疡的,用艾草白根烧成灰,与鸡蛋黄混合敷贴。如果已经形成疮疡,用白蜜封盖,贴上竹膜,每天三次。
[世] 治疗汤火疮,将麦麸皮炒成黑灰研末,敷在患处,效果神妙。此方具有补益性质,无论初期还是后期均可使用。治疗汤火疮,取旧时煮银炉中烧焦的黄土地,研细如粉,用生姜调和涂在布上,贴敷后疼痛停止。另一方法,用熔银锅底的细末,用油调匀敷贴,效果很好。
[《千金方》] 治疗火疮尚未起疱。将栀子仁烧成灰,用麻油调和封盖,浓度高一些效果更好。如果已经形成疮疡,将白糖烧成灰粉敷贴,干燥后即可痊愈。(使用白糖。出自《葛氏方》)
[李东垣] 保生救苦散治疗火烧、热油损伤,甚至肌肉脱落;以及一切犬咬损伤和刀斧所伤。
使用生寒水石,数量不限,研磨成极细粉末调涂患处,或干敷,但不如用油调敷效果好,其疼痛立即停止。不会化脓,毫无痛苦,日渐恢复,永远不会有破伤风症。
[《济生方》] 冰霜散治疗火烧导致皮肤烂损、剧烈疼痛。
寒水石(生用)、牡蛎(煅烧)、朴硝、青黛、轻粉(各等分)
以上药物研为细末,用新汲水或小油调匀涂敷,疼痛立即停止。
治疗汤火损伤,红肿溃烂、发热疼痛。
赤石脂、寒水石、大黄(各等分)
以上药物研为末,用新汲水调匀涂敷患处。
[丹溪] 治疗火烧伤。
桐油、水银(各等分)
以上两味药,用柳条不停搅拌成膏状,再加入大黄末、石膏末,与牛皮胶混合,加少量水溶化,外用猫肚底部的细毛剪碎掺入药膏中,贴敷患处。
[罗天益] 绿白散治疗汤熨、火烧引起的疼痛。
用苦参不拘多少,研为细末,每次用小油调匀搽擦。
[《济生方》] 凡是受到沸水、热油烫伤,疼痛难忍,取厕所下的黑淤泥,根据伤口大小斟酌用量,再加入老姜汁、麻油十分之一,共同研磨均匀,搽在患处,立即痊愈。
[丹溪] 治疗汤火疮溃烂者。用凋谢的黄蜀葵花,装入洁净容器中,加入少许水,待其烂化成水状,敷在患处,效果神妙。
热油浇烫外部疼痛,用蜂蜜敷贴,立即安宁。(出自《梅师方》)
[《经》] 治疗汤火疮,极为巧妙。用刘寄奴研为末,先用糯米浆,用鸡毛扫拭患处,然后搽上药末,既不疼痛,也不留疤痕。大凡被开水烫伤,先用盐末撒在患处,保护肌肉不坏死,然后再敷药。另一方法,用榆白皮末,猪脂油涂于疮口,可治愈。
[世] 治疗火汤疮。先用酒清洗,再用杨梅树皮研末,香油调匀敷贴。治疗汤火疮,取一束头发用香油煎炸,以头发煎尽为度,放冷后,搽擦患处,有效验。
[《济生方》] 治疗中被热油及火烧,去除外部疼痛。用丹参八两细切,用水微微湿润,取羊脂二斤煎制。反复三升三降(指煎煮过程中的离火与复火),敷于疮上即愈。(《梅师方》相同。)
治疗汤火伤的至圣膏。
用十个鸡蛋黄,放入银器或石器内熬制成自然油,调入好面粉敷贴,即可痊愈。
[Shi] For any scald or burn injury, immediately approach a fire source to roast the affected area. Although the pain is severe, if one can endure it for a moment, the pain will cease. Do not cover with cold objects or apply mud from the bottom of a well, as this prevents heat from dissipating and causes rotting to penetrate into the muscles.
[Danxi] For burns caused by fire, wash the injury with good wine, then apply salt on top. If the skin blisters and collapses, apply cowhide glue boiled in wine. For scalds caused by boiling water, apply the residue of second-time leached ash, which brings immediate relief. For injuries from hot wine, stir-fry glutinous rice flour until black, powder it, and mix with wine for topical application. To treat scalds or burns before ulcers form, burn the white roots of mugwort (Artemisia argyi) to ash, mix with egg yolk, and apply. If ulcers have formed, seal with white honey and paste bamboo membrane over them, three times daily.
[Shi] To treat scald or burn ulcers, stir-fry bran until blackened to ash, powder it, and apply; the effect is miraculous. This formula has nourishing properties and can be used throughout the course of treatment. To treat scald or burn ulcers, take yellow earth from old silver-smelting furnaces that has been scorched, grind it finely into powder, mix with fresh ginger juice, apply on cloth, and paste on the injury to stop pain. Another method uses fine powder from the bottom of a silver-melting pot, mixed with oil for application, which is excellent.
[Qianjin Fang] To treat fire ulcers before blistering arises. Burn gardenia seeds to ash, seal with sesame oil; higher concentration is better. If ulcers have already formed, burn white sugar to ash/powder and apply; once dry, healing occurs. (Use white sugar. From Ge Shi Fang.)
[Li Dongyuan] Baosheng Jiuku San (Preserve Life and Save Suffering Powder) treats damage from fire burns or hot oil, even to the extent of muscle detachment; and all dog bite injuries and wounds from knives or axes.
Use raw Hanshui Shi (Calcitum), quantity unspecified, grind into extremely fine powder and mix for topical application. It can be applied dry, but mixing with oil is superior, stopping pain immediately. It does not suppurate, causes no pain whatsoever, promotes daily recovery, and permanently prevents tetanus.
[Jisheng Fang] Bingshuang San (Ice Frost Powder) treats burns causing skin rot and severe pain.
Hanshui Shi (Raw), Muli (Calcined), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Qingfen (Calomelas) (equal parts)
Grind all into fine powder, mix with fresh water or small amount of oil for topical application; pain stops immediately.
To treat scald or burn injuries with redness, ulceration, heat, and pain.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Hanshui Shi (Calcitum), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts)
Grind into powder, mix with fresh water for topical application to the injured area.
[Danxi] Treating fire burns.
Tongyou (Verniciae Oleum), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) (equal parts)
Stir these two ingredients continuously with a willow twig until they form a paste. Add Dahuang powder and Shigao powder, mix with cowhide glue, add a little water to dissolve, and externally apply cat hair cut from the belly, sprinkled onto the paste, and bandage.
[Luo Tianyi] Lübai San (Green-White Powder) treats pain from scalding irons or fire burns.
Take Kushen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix) in any quantity, grind into fine powder. Each time, mix with small amount of oil and rub on the affected area.
[Jisheng Fang] When suffering from scalds by boiling water or hot oil, unbearable pain ensues. Take black silt from under a toilet, adjust quantity according to injury size. Mix with ten percent old ginger juice and sesame oil, grind uniformly, and rub on the wound for immediate healing.
[Shi] Applying Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) is wonderful.
[Danxi] Treating scald or burn ulcers that are ulcerated. Collect fallen yellow hibiscus flowers (Abelmoschus manihot) in a clean vessel, add a little water, wait until they decompose into liquid, and apply; the effect is miraculous.
For external pain from hot oil pouring, apply honey for immediate relief. (From Mei Shi Fang.)
[Bencao] Treating ruined fire ulcers. Use Yunmu Fen (Mica Powder) mixed with raw sheep marrow for topical application.
[Jing] Treating scald or burn ulcers, extremely effective. Use Liuji Nu (Artemisia annua) ground into powder. First, use glutinous rice paste and a chicken feather to sweep the injured area, then apply the powder. It causes no pain and leaves no scar. Generally, for scalds, first sprinkle salt powder on the injury to protect the flesh from necrosis, then apply medicine. Another method: use Ulmus alba bark powder and pig lard fat to apply to the ulcer for cure.
[Shi] Treating fire and scald ulcers. First wash with wine, then apply powder made from Chinese bayberry tree bark, mixed with sesame oil. To treat scald or burn ulcers, take a bundle of human hair, fry in sesame oil until the hair is completely consumed. Let cool, then rub on the affected area; it is verified effective.
[Jisheng Fang] Treating injuries from hot oil and fire burns to remove external pain. Take eight liang of Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), finely chopped, moisten slightly with water, and boil with two jin of sheep fat. Perform three cycles of heating and cooling (three ascents and three descents), then apply to the ulcer for cure. (Same as Mei Shi Fang.)
Zhisheng Gao (Supreme Sage Ointment) for treating scalds and burns.
Take ten egg yolks, render into natural oil in a silver or earthenware vessel, mix with fine flour for topical application; healing follows.