（即俗谓之偷针也。）
运气目 方有二∶
一曰热。经云∶少阴司天之政，三之气，大火行，寒气时至，民病目赤 疡，治以寒剂也。
二曰燥。经云∶岁金太过，民病目赤肿 疡。又云∶阳明司天，燥淫所胜，民病目眯 疡，
治以温剂也。
〔世〕治偷针眼方。
南星（生为末，三钱） 生地黄（不拘多少）
上一处，研成膏，贴太阳两边，肿自消。
又方 治偷针眼，生姜捣细 之，泪出即愈。
〔丹〕蒲公英草，清明时节如荠菜状，中开一朵花如菊花者取干，与苍耳草二味等为末，以好醋
浓煎，浸洗即愈。
蒲公英忍冬酒 治天蛇头，极效累验。（方见乳痈门。）
〔世〕治天蛇头。蒲公英捣细，水和调，去渣，服之。又捣渣 患处，屡效。治天蛇头，用
野落苏（即兼丝子） 金银花藤 天荞麦
上切细，用好米醋浓煎，先熏后洗。
又方用人粪杂黄泥捣之，裹在患处即愈。
〔丹〕治手指忽肿痛，名为代指。以乌梅入醋研，浸患处，立瘥。治手指肿，酸浆水，入少
盐热浸之，冷即易。（孙真人方）
（嵌，丘衔反）
〔《精》〕治甲疽，因剔甲伤肌，或因甲长侵肉，遂成疮肿痛，复缘穿窄靴趼损四边，肿 黄
水出，浸淫相染，五指俱烂，渐渐引上脚缺，泡浆四边起，如火烧疮，日夜倍增，医方所不能疗者。
用绿矾五两，形色似朴硝而绿色，置于铁板上，聚炭封之，吹令火炽，其矾即沸，流出色赤如溶
金汁者是真也，候沸定汁尽，去火待冷，取出研为细末，色似黄丹，收之。先以盐汤洗疮，帛裹
干，用此末敷之愈。
〔《灵苑》〕治甲疽 肉裹甲，脓血疼痛不瘥。凡此疾，须剔去肉中甲，不治亦愈。或已成
疮不瘥，用乳香末、胆矾烧研等分，敷之内消愈。
〔《精》〕胜金方治甲疽， 肉脓血疼痛不瘥。
用牡蛎头浓处，生研为末，每服二钱，研靛花酒调下。如痈盛已溃者，以此末敷之，更服
煎药，一日三服。
〔丹〕嵌甲、陷甲、割甲成疮，久年不瘥者。用乌头尖、黄柏等分末之，洗净贴之。
〔《精》〕华佗治嵌甲累效方。
砂 乳香（并研。各一钱） 腻粉（半钱） 橄榄核（烧存性，用三个） 黄丹（一字）
上为末，以生麻油调，先以盐汤洗净挹干，敷之二次效。
（这就是俗称的偷针眼。）
关于运气学说中目疾的论述，方剂主要有两种：
一种是热证。医经记载：“少阴君火司天之时，第三步气运，大火流行，寒气偶尔到来，百姓容易患眼睛红肿溃烂的病，治疗用寒凉性质的药剂。”
另一种是燥证。医经记载：“岁金之气太过，百姓容易患眼睛红肿溃烂的病。”又说：“阳明燥金司天，燥气过胜，百姓容易患眼睛眯缝、生翳溃烂的病，治疗用温性药剂。”
〔民间〕治疗偷针眼的方子。
生南星（研成粉末，三钱） 生地黄（不限多少）
将上述两味药放在一起，研磨成膏状，贴在太阳穴两侧，肿胀自然消退。
另一个方子治疗偷针眼，生姜捣碎后敷贴患处，流泪后即可痊愈。
〔朱丹溪〕蒲公英草，在清明时节长得像荠菜一样，中间开一朵像菊花一样的花，取干燥后的全草，与苍耳草两味药等量混合研成粉末，用好醋浓煎，浸泡清洗患处即可痊愈。
蒲公英忍冬酒 治疗天蛇头（指端急性化脓性感染），效果极佳且屡试屡验。（该方见乳痈门。）
〔民间〕治疗天蛇头。将蒲公英捣碎，用水调和，去渣后内服。又将药渣捣烂敷于患处，屡次见效。治疗天蛇头，使用野茄子（即菟丝子）、金银花藤、天荞麦。
将上述药材切碎，用好米醋浓煎，先熏蒸后清洗。
另一个方子用人粪混合黄泥捣烂，包裹在患处即可痊愈。
〔朱丹溪〕治疗手指突然肿痛，名为代指（指节急性化脓性炎症）。将乌梅放入醋中研磨，浸泡患处，立刻痊愈。治疗手指肿，用酸浆水，加入少量盐加热浸泡，变冷后立即更换。（孙思邈方）
（嵌，音qián，同“衔”）
〔《济生方》〕治疗甲疽，因为修剪指甲损伤肌肉，或者指甲过长侵入肉里，于是形成疮疡肿痛，又因为穿窄靴磨破四周皮肤，流出黄色脓水，浸淫相互传染，五指全部腐烂，渐渐向上蔓延至脚背，水泡和脓液在四周升起，像火烧的疮一样，日夜加倍严重，这是普通医方无法治疗的。
使用绿矾五两，颜色形状像朴硝但是绿色的，放在铁板上，用炭火包围密封，吹火使火势旺盛，绿矾就会沸腾，流出颜色赤红像熔化黄金汁液的就是真品，等到沸腾停止、汁液流尽，撤去火源待冷却，取出研成细末，颜色像黄丹，收藏起来。先用盐水汤清洗疮口，用布帛包裹擦干，用这种粉末外敷即可痊愈。
〔《灵苑方》〕治疗甲疽，肉包裹指甲，脓血疼痛不愈。凡是这种病，必须剔除肉中的指甲，不治也能自愈。如果已经形成疮疡不愈，使用乳香末、烧过的胆矾，等量混合研末，敷于患处内部可消散痊愈。
〔《济生方》〕胜金方治疗甲疽，肉包裹指甲，脓血疼痛不愈。
使用牡蛎壳较厚的部分，生研成粉末，每次服用二钱，用靛蓝花酒调服。如果痈肿已经很盛并且溃破，用这种粉末外敷，再服用煎煮的药，一天服用三次。
〔朱丹溪〕嵌甲、陷甲、割甲成疮，多年不愈的。使用乌头尖、黄柏，等量研末，洗净后贴敷。
〔《济生方》〕华佗治疗嵌甲屡试屡验的方子。
砂（并研。各一钱） 乳香（并研。各一钱） 腻粉（半钱） 橄榄核（烧至存性，用三个） 黄丹（一字）
将上述药物研成粉末，用生麻油调和，先用盐水汤洗净擦干，敷两次见效。
(This is commonly known as "stealing needle" eye, i.e., hordeolum.)
Regarding the etiology of ocular diseases based on the Six Qi (Six Climatic Factors) theory, there are two main types:
The first is Heat. The Classic states: "When Shaoyin (Heart-Kidney Fire) governs the Heaven, during the third phase of the annual cycle, the Great Fire prevails while cold qi occasionally arrives; the people suffer from red eyes and ulcers. Treatment employs cold-natured agents."
The second is Dryness. The Classic states: "When Metal Qi is excessive in a year, the people suffer from red, swollen, and ulcerated eyes." It also states: "When Yangming (Metal) governs the Heaven, with excessive Dryness, the people suffer from squinting eyes and opacities/ulcers. Treatment employs warm-natured agents."
[Common Folk] Prescription for treating "stealing needle" eye.
Arisaema cum Bile (Sheng Nan Xing, raw, ground into powder, 3 qian)
Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Di Huang, amount不拘/based on need)
Place the above ingredients together, grind into a paste, and apply to both sides of the Taiyang acupoint (Temple). The swelling will subside naturally.
Another prescription for treating "stealing needle" eye: Crush fresh ginger finely and apply it to the affected area. Healing occurs immediately upon tearing up.
[Zhu Danxi] *Taraxaci Herba* (Pugongying), which resembles *Allii Macrostematis Bulbus* (Jicai/Cauliflower weed) during the Qingming Festival, blooming with a single flower resembling chrysanthemum. Take the dried herb, mix it in equal parts with *Xanthii Fructus Praeparatus* (Canger Cao) ground into powder. Decoct strongly with good vinegar, soak and wash the affected area until healed.
*Pugongying Rendongjiu* (Dandelion and Honeysuckle Wine) treats Ding's Disease (Acute paronychia of the fingertip) with extreme efficacy and repeated success. (See the section on Breast Abscess/Ru Yong Men.)
[Common Folk] Treatment for Ding's Disease. Crush *Taraxaci Herba* (Pugongying/Dandelion), mix with water, strain, and ingest the liquid. Also, apply the remaining dregs topically to the lesion; this has proven effective repeatedly. For treating Ding's Disease, use *Solanum lyratum* (Ye Luosu/Wild Eggplant, synonymous with *Cuscutae Semen*/Tusizi - note: text implies wild eggplant but equates to dodder seed contextually or local variant), *Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis* (Jinyinhua Teng/Honeysuckle Vine), and *Fagopyri Dibotryis Rhizoma* (Tianqiaomai/Buckwheat Herb).
Cut these herbs finely, decoct strongly with good rice vinegar. First fumigate, then wash.
Another prescription: Mix human feces with yellow mud, pound into a paste, and wrap around the affected area for healing.
[Zhu Danxi] Treatment for sudden swelling and pain of the finger, named Daizhi (Acute felon/infection of the finger tip). Grind *Mume Fructus* (Wumei) in vinegar, soak the affected area; recovery is immediate. For finger swelling, use sour fermented rice water (Suanjiangshui), add a little salt, heat, and soak. Replace when cool. (Prescription from Sun Simiao.)
(Qian, pronounced 'qian', meaning 'to clamp' or 'embed')
[*Jisheng Fang*] Treatment for Onychocryptosis with Paronychia (Jia Ju). Caused by trimming nails injuring the muscle, or long nails invading the flesh, leading to sores, swelling, and pain. Further aggravated by wearing tight boots causing calluses and abrasions on the four sides, oozing yellow fluid, spreading infection, rotting all five fingers, gradually extending upwards to the instep. Blisters and pus rise on the sides, resembling burns, worsening day and night. This condition is often beyond the reach of ordinary medical prescriptions.
Use 5 liang of Vitriol (Lv Fan/Green Vitriol). Its color and shape resemble Thenardite (Puxiao/Niter) but is green. Place it on an iron plate, seal it with charcoal, and blow fire to make it intense. The vitriol will boil. If it flows out as a red liquid resembling molten gold, it is genuine. Wait for boiling to stop and the liquid to drain, remove from fire, let cool, take out, and grind into fine powder. The color resembles Red Lead (Huandan). Store it. First, wash the sore with saline solution, dry with cloth, and apply this powder for healing.
[*Lingyuan Fang*] Treatment for Jia Ju where flesh envelops the nail, with pus, blood, and pain not healing. In such cases, the nail embedded in the flesh must be removed; even without treatment, it may heal. If a sore has already formed and does not heal, use equal parts of *Frankincense* (Ruxiang) powder and calcined *Alumen* (Danfan) ground together, and apply internally to the lesion to resolve it.
[*Jisheng Fang*] Shengjin Formula for treating Jia Ju, where flesh envelops the nail, with pus, blood, and pain not healing.
Use the thick part of Oyster Shell (Muli), grind raw into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with Indigo Flower Wine (Dianhua Jiu) and taken orally. If the abscess is severe and already ulcerated, apply this powder externally, and additionally administer decoction medicine, three times a day.
[Zhu Danxi] For Onychocryptosis (Ingrown Nail), depressed nails, or wounds caused by cutting nails that have persisted for years without healing. Use *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata* (Wutou/Aconite) tip and *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbai) in equal parts, grind into powder, clean the area, and apply.
[*Jisheng Fang*] Hua Tuo's repeatedly effective prescription for Ingrown Nails.
Realgar (Sha) and Frankincense (Ruxiang) (both ground. Each 1 qian)
Calomel (Nifen) (0.5 qian)
Olive Pit (Ganlan He) (charred to retain its nature, 3 pits)
Red Lead (Huandan) (1 zi)
Grind the above into powder, mix with raw Sesame Oil (Sheng Mayou). First wash with saline solution and dry. Apply twice for effectiveness.