〔《玉》〕气块∶照海 内关 通谷 又,积块∶章门 中脘(灸,皆三报之) 气海 天枢 上脘
通谷(选用之)
〔《甲》〕伤忧烦思气积,中脘主之。腹中积上下行,悬枢主之。大肠转气,按之如覆杯,热引胃痛,脾
气寒,四肢烦,不嗜食,脾俞主之。腹中积聚,时切痛,商(一作“盲”。)曲主之。胞中有大疝瘕积,与
阴阳相引而痛,苦涌泄上下出,补尺泽、太溪,手阳明寸口皆补之。
〔《摘》〕伏梁气状如覆杯∶上脘 三里
〔《甲》〕息奔时唾血,巨缺主之∶息奔胁下气上冲,胸中有热,期门主之。
〔《撮》〕奔豚气∶水道(二寸,灸五十壮泻之。)
〔桑〕奔豚抢心不得息,并疝∶玉泉(三寸,即中极穴。)章门(五十壮。)
又法,奔豚气攻,心胁痛满,淹淹欲绝。急先用汤洗手足,数数易之,却取下穴∶气海 期门 关元(各五七壮。)
〔《玉》〕疝气冲心欲死∶关门(在玉茎旁二寸,针入二寸半,灸二七壮。)
〔《甲》〕贲豚腹肿,章门主之。奔豚上下,期门主之。少腹积聚,劳宫主之。奔豚卵上入,痛引茎,归
来主之。贲豚上腹 坚,痛引阴中,不得小便,两丸骞,阴交主之。贲豚气,腹 痛,舌强不能言,茎肿,先
引腰,后引小腹,腰 少腹坚痛,下引阴中,不得小便,两丸骞,石门主之。贲豚寒气入小腹,时欲呕,伤中
溺血,小便数,背脐痛引阴,腹中窘急欲凑,后泄不止,关元主之。贲豚上抢心,甚则不得息,忽忽少气,尸
厥心烦痛,饱不能食,善寒中腹胀,引脐而痛,小腹与脊相控暴痛,时窘之后,中极主之。
【《玉枢经》】气块:取照海穴、内关穴、通谷穴。另外,治疗积块:取章门穴、中脘穴(施灸,均施三壮)、气海穴、天枢穴、上脘穴、通谷穴(酌情选用)。
【《甲乙经》】因忧愁烦闷思虑导致的气积,由中脘穴主治。腹中积气上下运行,由悬枢穴主治。大肠转气,按压腹部感觉像倒扣的杯子,热邪牵引引起胃痛,脾气虚寒,四肢烦扰不适,食欲不振,由脾俞穴主治。腹中积聚,时常剧烈疼痛,由商曲穴(一作“盲”)主治。胞宫中有大的疝瘕积聚,与阴阳之气相互牵引而疼痛,苦于涌泄之邪上下排出,补尺泽穴、太溪穴,手阳明经和寸口脉均用补法。
【《针灸摘玄》】伏梁气症状如同倒扣的杯子:取上脘穴、足三里穴。
【《甲乙经》】息奔病时常唾血,由巨骨穴和缺盆穴主治;息奔病胁下气机上冲,胸中有热,由期门穴主治。
【《针灸撮要》】奔豚气:取水道穴(深二寸,灸五十壮后泻之)。
【桑氏】奔豚气攻心导致呼吸困难,以及疝气:取玉泉穴(深三寸,即中极穴)、章门穴(灸五十壮)。
另一种方法,奔豚气攻冲,心胁部疼痛胀满,奄奄一息欲绝。紧急时先用热水洗手脚,多次更换热水,然后取下穴:气海穴、期门穴、关元穴(各灸五至七壮)。
【《玉枢经》】疝气冲心欲死:取关门穴(位于阴茎旁二寸,针入二寸半,灸十四壮)。
【《甲乙经》】贲豚病腹部肿胀,由章门穴主治。奔豚气上下窜动,由期门穴主治。少腹积聚,由劳宫穴主治。奔豚气使睾丸上缩入腹,疼痛牵引阴茎,由归来穴主治。贲豚气上至腹部坚硬,疼痛牵引阴中,小便不通,两侧睾丸上缩,由阴交穴主治。贲豚气,腹痛,舌强不能言语,阴茎肿胀,先牵引腰部,后牵引小腹,腰部和少腹坚硬疼痛,向下牵引阴中,小便不通,两侧睾丸上缩,由石门穴主治。贲豚寒气侵入小腹,时常想呕吐,损伤中焦导致尿血,小便频数,背部和脐部疼痛牵引阴部,腹中窘迫急迫想要排泄,腹泻不止,由关元穴主治。贲豚气上抢心胸,严重时呼吸困难,恍惚少气,尸厥心烦痛,饱食后不能进食,容易寒邪侵中导致腹胀,牵引脐部疼痛,小腹与脊柱相牵制突发疼痛,时常窘迫之后,由中极穴主治。
[From *Yushu Jing*] Qi mass: Zhaohai (KI6), Neiguan (PC6), Tonggu (BL65). Additionally, for accumulation masses: Zhangmen (LR13), Zhongwan (CV12) [moxibustion, three applications each], Qihai (CV6), Tianshu (ST25), Shangwan (CV13), Tonggu (BL65) [select as appropriate].
[From *Jia Yi Jing*] For qi accumulation caused by sorrow, vexation, and overthinking, Zhongwan (CV12) is the primary point. For abdominal accumulations moving up and down, Xianshu (DU9) is the primary point. For large intestine qi turning, where palpation feels like an inverted cup, heat pulling causing stomach pain, spleen qi deficiency and cold, limb vexation, and lack of appetite, Pishu (BL20) is the primary point. For abdominal accumulations with frequent sharp pain, Shangqu (ST18, alternatively "Mang") is the primary point. For large hernia and mass accumulations in the uterus, causing pain due to mutual pulling between yin and yang, and suffering from upward and downward discharge, tonify Chize (LU5) and Taixi (KI3); apply tonification to the Hand Yangming channel and Cun Kou pulse.
[From *Zhenjiu Zhai Xuan*] Fuliang qi presenting like an inverted cup: Shangwan (CV13), Zusanli (ST36).
[From *Jia Yi Jing*] Xiben disease with frequent spitting of blood: Jugu (SI14) and Quepen (ST12) are primary; for Xiben with qi rushing up from the hypochondrium and heat in the chest, Qimen (LR14) is the primary point.
[From *Zhenjiu Cuoyao*] Bentun qi: Shuidao (ST28) [depth 2 cun, moxibustion 50 cones, then reduce].
[Sang's Method] Bentun qi attacking the heart causing dyspnea, and hernia: Yuquan (CV3, depth 3 cun, which is Zhongji CV3), Zhangmen (LR13) [50 cones].
Another method: Bentun qi attacking, causing pain and fullness in the heart and hypochondrium, feeling faint and near death. Urgently first wash hands and feet with hot water, changing frequently, then select lower points: Qihai (CV6), Qimen (LR14), Guanyuan (CV4) [each 5-7 cones].
[From *Yushu Jing*] Hernia qi rushing to the heart causing a desire to die: Guanmen (ST22) [located 2 cun lateral to the penis, needle depth 2.5 cun, moxibustion 14 cones].
[From *Jia Yi Jing*] Bentun disease with abdominal swelling: Zhangmen (LR13) is the primary point. Bentun qi moving up and down: Qimen (LR14) is the primary point. Shaofu (lower abdomen) accumulation: Laogong (PC8) is the primary point. Bentun qi causing testicles to ascend into the abdomen, with pain radiating to the penis: Guilai (ST29) is the primary point. Bentun qi ascending to the abdomen making it hard, pain radiating to the yin region, inability to urinate, and retracted testicles: Yinjiao (CV7) is the primary point. Bentun qi, abdominal pain, tongue stiffness preventing speech, penile swelling, initially pulling the waist then the lower abdomen, hardness and severe pain in the waist and lower abdomen, pulling down to the yin region, inability to urinate, and retracted testicles: Shimen (CV5) is the primary point. Bentun cold qi entering the lower abdomen, frequent nausea, damage to the middle jiao causing hematuria, frequent urination, back and umbilical pain radiating to the yin, abdominal urgency and tenesmus, and continuous diarrhea: Guanyuan (CV4) is the primary point. Bentun qi rushing to the heart, severe dyspnea, mental confusion and shortness of breath, corpse-like coma, vexation and pain, inability to eat after fullness, susceptibility to cold invading the middle causing abdominal distension, pain radiating from the umbilicus, sudden pain controlled by the lower abdomen and spine, and frequent urgency afterwards: Zhongji (CV3) is the primary point.