〔罗〕还睛散 治眼翳膜,昏涩泪出,瘀血 肉攀睛。
川芎 草龙胆 草决明 石决明 荆芥 枳实 野菊花 野麻子 白茯苓(去皮) 甘草(炙)
木贼 白蒺藜 川椒(炒,去子) 仙灵脾 茵陈(以上各半两)
上为细末。每服二钱,食后,茶清调下,一日三服。忌食鱼、肉及热面、荞麦等物。一方有楮实子,无仙
灵脾、茵陈、枳实三味。
〔《图》〕治卒患赤目, 肉生,内痛者。取好梨一个,捣绞汁,黄连三枚,碎之,以绵裹渍,令色变,
仰卧注目中。
〔《外》〕主目翳及 肉。用矾石最白者,纳一黍米于翳上及 肉上,即冷泪出,绵拭之,令恶汁尽,其
疾日减,翳自消薄便瘥。矾石须真白者方效。
〔《千》〕治目中生 肉,翳满目闭,瞳子及生珠管方。
贝齿(七枚,烧为末) 真珠(等分)
上为细末如粉,以注翳肉上,不过五度即瘥。
〔《集》〕 肉攀睛∶睛明 风池 太阳(出血) 期门
〔世〕治飞丝入目者。用头垢点入眼中即出,神效。飞丝入眼。用柘树浆点了,绵裹箸头蘸水于眼上,
缴拭涎毒。治飞丝入目。以火麻子一合,杵碎,井花水一碗浸搅,却将舌浸水中,涎沫自出,神效。(一方用茄
子叶碎杵如麻子法,尤妙。)
〔丹〕飞丝落眼,眼肿如眯,痛涩不开,鼻流清涕。用京墨浓磨,以新笔涂入目中,闭目少时,以手张开,
其丝自成一块,看在眼白上,却用绵轻轻惹下,则愈。如未尽,再涂,此方累效。治眯目。盐与豉置水中浸
之,视水,其渣立出。(孙真人方。)
〔《千》〕治稻、麦芒入眼。取蛴螬以新布覆目上,蛴跻螬从布上摩之。其芒出着布上。
〔《山》〕物落眼中,用新笔蘸缴出。又方,浓研好墨,点眼立出。
【罗天益】还睛散:治疗眼生翳膜,视物昏花干涩流泪,以及瘀血阻滞导致的肉攀睛(翼状胬肉)。
川芎、草龙胆、草决明、石决明、荆芥、枳实、野菊花、野麻子、白茯苓(去皮)、甘草(炙)
木贼、白蒺藜、川椒(炒,去籽)、仙灵脾、茵陈(以上各半两)
将上述药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,饭后用清茶调服,每日三次。忌食鱼、肉及热面、荞麦等食物。另一版本方剂含有楮实子,不含仙灵脾、茵陈、枳实这三味药。
【《眼科图说》】治疗突然患赤眼,翼状胬肉生长,内部疼痛者。取一个优质梨,捣碎绞取汁液,取三枚黄连,切碎,用棉布包裹黄连浸入梨汁中,待颜色改变后,仰卧并将药汁滴入眼中。
【《外台秘要》】主治目翳及翼状胬肉。使用最洁白的矾石,取如黍米大小的一块置于翳膜及胬肉上,随即会有冷泪流出,用棉布擦拭干净,使恶浊液体排尽,疾病每日减轻,翳膜自然变薄消退而痊愈。矾石必须是真正的白色才有效。
【《千金方》】治疗眼中生出胬肉,翳膜遮蔽双眼,瞳孔闭合的方子。
贝齿(七枚,烧成粉末)、真珠(与贝齿粉等分)
将上述药物研成如面粉般的细末,点敷在翳膜和胬肉上,不超过五次即可痊愈。
【《证治准绳·杂病》】翼状胬肉:取穴睛明、风池、太阳(放血)、期门。
【世传方】治疗飞丝进入眼中。用头垢点入眼中,飞丝即出,神效。
治疗飞丝入眼。用柘树浆点入眼中,用棉布包裹筷子头蘸水在眼睛上,擦拭分泌的毒液。
治疗飞丝入目。用火麻子一合,捣碎,用一碗井花水浸泡并搅动,然后用舌头浸在水中,唾液沫自然会出来,神效。(另一方法是用茄子叶按火麻子的方法捣碎,尤其奇妙。)
【朱丹溪】飞丝落入眼中,眼睛肿胀如眯缝状,疼痛干涩无法睁开,鼻流清涕。用浓磨的京墨,用新毛笔涂入眼中,闭目片刻,用手轻轻张开,飞丝会聚集成一块,位于眼白上,然后用棉布轻轻粘下,即可痊愈。如果未完全清除,再次涂抹,此方屡试屡效。
治疗眯眼。将盐与豆豉放在水中浸泡,观察水面,渣滓立刻浮出。(孙思邈真人方。)
【《千金方》】治疗稻芒、麦芒进入眼中。取蛴螬(金龟子幼虫),用新布覆盖在眼睛上,蛴螬会在布上蠕动摩擦,芒刺就会附着在布上排出。
[Luo Tianyi] Huanjing San (Restore Vision Powder): Treats eye nebula and membrane, blurred vision with dryness, irritation, and tearing, as well as Pterygium (wing-like fleshy growth over the cornea) caused by blood stasis.
Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Gentiana Scabra Root (Caolongdan), Cassiae Semen (Caojueming), Argoconcha (Shijueming), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi), Wild Chrysanthemi Flos (Yejuhua), Cannabis Fructus (Yemazi), Poria Cocos (Baifuling, peeled), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried).
Equiseti Herba (Muzei), Tribuli Fructus (Bajili), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao, stir-fried, seeds removed), Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpi), Artemisiae Capillaris Herba (Yinchen) (each half liang above).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, after meals, mixed with clear tea water, three times a day. Avoid consuming fish, meat, hot noodles, buckwheat, and other such foods. Another version of this formula includes Eucommiae Ulmoides Fruit (Chushizi) but excludes Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpi), Artemisiae Capillaris Herba (Yinchen), and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi).
[Ophthalmology Diagrams] Treats sudden onset of red eyes, growth of pterygium, and internal pain. Take one good pear, crush and squeeze to extract juice. Take three pieces of Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), crush them, wrap in cotton, and soak in the pear juice until the color changes. Lie supine and instill the solution into the eyes.
[Essential Prescriptions from the Imperial Library] Mainly treats eye nebula and pterygium. Use the whitest Alum (Fan Shi). Place a grain-sized amount on the nebula and pterygium. Cold tears will immediately flow out; wipe clean with cotton until all foul discharge is removed. The disease will decrease daily, the nebula will naturally become thinner and disappear, leading to recovery. The Alum must be truly white to be effective.
[Thousand Golden Prescriptions] Formula for treating pterygium growing in the eye, with nebula covering both eyes and closed pupils.
Concha Margaritifera Recrudita (Beichi, seven pieces, calcined to powder), Pearl (Zhenzhu, equal proportion to Beichi powder).
Grind the above into a powder as fine as flour. Apply to the nebula and pterygium. Recovery occurs within no more than five applications.
[Collected Works on Syndrome Differentiation] Pterygium: Acupoints Jingming (BL1), Fengchi (GB20), Taiyang (EX-HN5, bleed), Qimen (LR14).
[Popular Prescriptions] For treating flying filaments entering the eye. Apply head scurf (Tou Gou) to the eye; the filament will exit immediately, with miraculous effect.
For treating flying filaments entering the eye. Apply sap from Torreya nucifera (Zhe Shu Jiang) to the eye. Wrap a cotton pad around the tip of a chopstick, dip in water, and gently wipe the secretions and toxins from the eye.
For treating flying filaments entering the eye. Take one he of Cannabis Fructus (Huomazi), crush it, soak in one bowl of well water while stirring. Then dip your tongue into the water; saliva foam will naturally emerge, with miraculous effect. (Another method uses crushed leaves of Solanum melongena (Qiezi Ye) processed like the hemp seed method, which is even better.)
[Zhu Danxi] When a flying filament falls into the eye, the eye swells and appears squinted, painful and dry, unable to open, with clear nasal discharge. Grind Beijing Ink (Jing Mo) thickly. Apply with a new brush into the eye. Keep eyes closed for a moment, then gently open with hands. The filament will clump together on the sclera. Gently remove it with cotton. If not fully removed, apply again. This formula has been repeatedly effective.
To treat squinting/irritation. Soak salt and fermented soybeans (Chi) in water. Observe the water surface; the dregs will float up immediately. (Formula from Sun Simiao.)
[Thousand Golden Prescriptions] To treat rice awns or wheat awns entering the eye. Take larvae of Cetoniidae (Qicao), cover the eye with fresh cloth. The larvae will rub against the cloth, causing the awns to detach and adhere to the cloth.
[Mountain Dweller's Four Essentials] For foreign bodies falling into the eye, use a new brush dipped in water to wipe them out. Another method: grind high-quality ink thickly and instill into the eye; the foreign body will exit immediately.