〔《素》〕黄帝曰∶人有重身九月而喑，此为何也？岐伯对曰∶胞之络脉绝也。帝曰∶何以言之？岐伯曰∶
胞络者系于肾，少阴之脉，贯肾系舌本，故不能言。帝曰∶治之奈何？岐伯曰∶无治也，当十月复。（王
注云∶少阴，肾脉也，气不荣养故不能言。）
郭氏论产后不语者何？答曰∶人心有七孔三毛，产后虚弱，多致停积、败血闭于心窍，神志不能明了。
心气通于舌，心气闭塞，则舌亦强矣，故令不语，但服七珍散。
人参 石菖蒲 生地 川芎（各一两） 细辛 防风 辰砂（另研。各半两）
上为细末，每服一钱，薄荷汤调下，不拘时。
胡氏孤凤丹散 治产后闭目不语。用白矾细研，每服一钱，热水调下。
〔丹〕脱肛，气虚者补气，参、 、川芎、升麻。血虚者四物、升麻。气热者，条芩六两，升麻一两，为
末，神曲为丸服之。血热者，凉血四物加黄柏。
〔《百一》〕治脱肛。以槐花、槐角各等分，炒黄为末，用羊血蘸药，炙热食之，酒下。
〔世〕治脱肛。
槐花 荆芥穗 白连（等分。“白连”恐是“白蔹”。）
上为细末，空心酒下，便入。
〔无〕 皮散 治肛门或因洞泄，或因用力，脱出不收。
皮（一个，烧存性） 磁石（半两， 碎） 桂心（半两）
上为末，饮服方寸匕，忌举重及房室。《肘后》治女人阴脱，加鳖头一枚，烧灰研入。
〔丹〕大肠头出痛苦，干又落，落又出，名截肠病，肠尽则死。初出寸余时，治之以芝麻油一盏，以臀坐
之，饮大麻子汁数升，愈。
〔无〕五倍子为末，每三钱，水二碗，煎减半，入白矾一块，安小桶内，洗之立效。
〔世〕治男女脱肛。用五倍、荆芥、小便，浓煎洗之。
〔《本》〕治肠风及脱肛不收有血下。用皂角三茎，槌碎，水一碗，揉令皂角消尽，用绢二重，滤取清汁数
分，将脱肛肠浸在药水中，其肠自收。不用手托。如大肠收了，更用汤荡其脱肛上下，令皂角气行，则不再作，
三次荡，愈。
〔《集》〕治脱肛历年不愈。以生铁三斤，水一斗，煮取五升，出铁以汁洗，日再。一方，用磨刀浆锈
水洗，亦效。
〔《肘》〕若肠随脱肛出，转久不可收入。捣生栝蒌汁浸之，猪肉汁中洗手，随按之令暖，自得入。
〔世〕又方 亦治脱肛。
荆芥 龙脑 薄荷 朴硝
上煎汤朝朝洗之，肠头自入。
〔无〕香荆散 治脱肛。
香附末 荆芥穗（等分）
上为末，每用三匙，水一大碗，煎热淋洗。
针粉散 治脱肛历年不愈。
针粉研细，每用少许掺之，按入即愈。
〔《本》〕治肠风并脱肛及有血。用蛇床子不拘多少，炒为末，贴大肠脱垂处立收，甚妙。
〔无〕用木贼不以多少，烧存性为细末，掺肛门上，按之。
〔《乘闲方》〕治泻多时脱肛疼痛，黑圣散
用大蜘蛛一个，叶重裹，线系定，合子内烧令黑色存性，取出细研，入黄丹少许同研。凡有上件疾，即
先用白矾、葱、椒汤洗，拭干后，将药末掺在软处，将手掌按托入收之，妙。
〔《圣》〕治大肠久积虚冷，大便脱肛收不得。蜗牛一两，烧灰，猪脂和敷之。
〔《千》〕治脱肛历年不愈。鳖头一枚，烧令烟绝，杵末，日敷肛上，手按 之。
〔丹〕治脱肛。用胡荽烧熏，立入。
〔海〕治诸般痔脱肛。以死蛇一条，如指大，湿者用掘地坑烧之，将有孔板盖坑上，坐熏之，烟绝为愈，
大效。
〔世〕肠头出。用皂角熏，次用蜒蚰一个，入蜜浸，去蜒蚰，将蜜调土朱敷上即入。一女子脱肛，医用糯
米一勺，浓煎饮，去米，候洗肛温柔，却先以砖一片，烧火通红，用醋沃湿，以青布铺砖上，坐肛于青布上，
如热则加布令浓，其肛自吸入腹中而愈。
紫蕺膏 治脏热肛门脱出。
以紫背蕺一大握，又名鱼腥草，擂烂如泥，先用朴硝水洗净肛门，用芭蕉叶托入，却用药于臀下贴坐，
自然收入。
〔《集》〕治脱肛∶大肠 百会 长强
〔扁鹊〕脱肛∶百会 肩井
〔《摘》〕又法∶百会（针二分，灸七壮至十七壮。）
〔世〕脱肛∶合谷
〔《甲》〕脱肛，刺气冲主之。
【《黄帝内经·素问》】黄帝问道：有人怀孕至第九个月时出现声音嘶哑或不能言语，这是什么原因？岐伯回答说：这是因为胞宫的络脉阻滞不通。黄帝又问：为什么这样说？岐伯说：胞宫的络脉系属于肾，足少阴肾经贯穿肾脏并联系舌根，所以会导致不能言语。黄帝问：如何治疗？岐伯说：不需要治疗，等到第十个月分娩后自然会恢复。（王冰注解说：少阴经是肾经的经脉，因为气不能荣养舌本，所以导致不能言语。）
郭氏论述产后不语的原因是什么？回答说：人心有七孔三毛（指心的精细结构），产后身体虚弱，容易导致瘀血停滞，败血闭塞心窍，致使神志不能清明。心气通于舌，若心气闭塞，则舌头也会僵硬，因此导致不语，只需服用七珍散。
药材：人参、石菖蒲、生地黄、川芎（各一两）、细辛、防风、辰砂（单独研磨，各半两）。
将上述药物研成细末，每次服用一钱，用薄荷汤调服，不限时间。
胡氏孤凤丹散：治疗产后闭目不语。使用白矾细细研磨，每次服用一钱，用热水调服。
【朱丹溪】脱肛，属于气虚的，用补气法，药用党参、[缺字]、川芎、升麻。属于血虚的，用四物汤加升麻。属于气热的，用黄芩六两、升麻一两，研为末，用神曲糊丸服用。属于血热的，用凉血四物汤加黄柏。
【《百一选方》】治疗脱肛。用槐花、槐角各等分，炒黄后研为末，用羊血蘸药，烤热后食用，并用酒送下。
【《世医得效方》】治疗脱肛。
药材：槐花、荆芥穗、白连（等分。“白连”可能是“白蔹”之误）。
将上述药物研为细末，空腹时用酒送服，大便后即可使肠头收回。
【杜清碧】皮散：治疗肛门因洞泄（严重腹泻）或因用力过度，导致脱出无法收回。
药材：[缺字]皮（一个，烧至存性）、磁石（半两，捣碎）、桂心（半两）。
将上述药物研为末，用温水送服一方寸匕，忌举重及房事。《肘后备急方》治疗女子阴挺（子宫脱垂），加鳖头一枚，烧灰研入。
【朱丹溪】大肠头脱出痛苦，干燥后又落下，落下后又脱出，名为截肠病，若肠管完全坏死则致死。初脱出约一寸多时，治法是用芝麻油一盏，让患者坐在油上，并饮用大麻子汁数升，即可痊愈。
【杜清碧】五倍子研为末，每次三钱，加水两碗，煎至减半，放入一块白矾，盛在小桶内，熏洗患处，立见疗效。
【《世医得效方》】治疗男女脱肛。用五倍子、荆芥、人尿，浓煎后清洗患处。
【《本草衍义》】治疗肠风及脱肛不收伴有便血。用皂角三茎，捶碎，加水一碗，揉搓至皂角溶解，用两层绢布过滤取清汁数分，将脱出的直肠浸泡在药水中，其肠自会收回。不用手托。如果大肠已收回，再用汤水冲洗脱肛部位上下，使皂角之气运行，则不再复发，冲洗三次即愈。
【《济生方》】治疗脱肛多年不愈。用生铁三斤，水一斗，煮取五升，取出铁块，用剩下的汁液清洗患处，每日两次。另一方法，用磨刀产生的锈水洗，也有效。
【《肘后备急方》】如果肠随脱肛脱出，转动久了无法收回。捣取生栝蒌汁浸泡，用猪肉汁洗手后，随即按摩使其温暖，肠头自然能收回。
【《世医得效方》】又一方：也治疗脱肛。
药材：荆芥、龙脑（冰片）、薄荷、朴硝（芒硝）。
将上述药物煎汤，每天早晨清洗，肠头自然收回。
【杜清碧】香荆散：治疗脱肛。
药材：香附末、荆芥穗（等分）。
将上述药物研为末，每次用三匙，加水一大碗，煎热后淋洗患处。
针粉散：治疗脱肛多年不愈。
将针粉研细，每次用少许撒在患处，用手按入即愈。
【《本草衍义》】治疗肠风并脱肛及有血。用蛇床子不拘多少，炒后研为末，贴敷在大肠脱垂处，立即收回，效果很好。
【杜清碧】用木贼不拘多少，烧至存性研为细末，撒在肛门上，用手按入。
【《乘闲方》】治疗腹泻时间长导致的脱肛疼痛，黑圣散。
用大蜘蛛一个，用叶子重重包裹，线系紧，放在盒子里烧至黑色存性，取出细研，加入少许黄丹同研。凡有上述疾病，先用白矾、葱、椒汤清洗，擦干后将药末撒在柔软处，用手掌按托收回，效果奇妙。
【《圣济总录》】治疗大肠久积虚冷，大便脱肛无法收回。蜗牛一两，烧成灰，与猪脂调和后敷涂。
【《千金方》】治疗脱肛多年不愈。鳖头一枚，烧至烟尽，杵成末，每天敷在肛门上，用手按压。
【张元素】治疗各种痔疮脱肛。用死蛇一条，如手指粗，湿的用掘地坑烧之，将有孔的板盖在坑上，坐于板上熏蒸，烟尽为愈，效果显著。
【《世医得效方》】肠头脱出。用皂角熏，其次用一个蜒蚰（蜗牛/蛞蝓），放入蜜中浸泡，去掉蜒蚰，用蜜调土朱（赤石脂）敷上即收回。一女子脱肛，医生用糯米一勺，浓煎饮用，去米，待清洗肛门温热后，先取一片砖，烧得通红，用醋浇湿，用青布铺在砖上，让患者的肛门坐在青布上，如果太热则增加布料厚度，其肛自吸入腹中而愈。
紫蕺膏：治疗脏热导致的肛门脱出。
取一大把紫背蕺（又名鱼腥草），擂烂如泥，先用朴硝水洗净肛门，用芭蕉叶托入，然后将药敷在臀部下坐着，自然收入。
【《针灸摘英集》】又法：针刺百会穴（进针二分，灸七壮至十七壮）。
[Su Wen] The Yellow Emperor asked: Why does a person become aphonic (unable to speak) in the ninth month of pregnancy? Qibo replied: This is due to the obstruction of the collateral vessels of the uterus. The Emperor asked: Why do you say so? Qibo said: The collateral vessels of the uterus are connected to the Kidney. The Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) meridian passes through the Kidney and connects to the root of the tongue; therefore, speech may be impaired. The Emperor asked: How should this be treated? Qibo said: No treatment is needed; it will recover after the tenth month (delivery). (Wang Bing's commentary states: Shaoyin refers to the Kidney meridian. Qi fails to nourish the root of the tongue, resulting in the inability to speak.)
Guo discussed the causes of postpartum aphonia. He answered: The Heart has seven apertures and three hairs (referring to its intricate structure). Postpartum weakness often leads to blood stasis, where failed blood blocks the Heart orifices, preventing clear consciousness. Heart Qi connects to the tongue; if Heart Qi is blocked, the tongue becomes stiff, causing aphonia. Treatment involves administering Qizhen San (Seven Treasures Powder).
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chen Sha (Cinnabar) (processed separately, each 0.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction), at any time.
Hu’s Gufeng Dan San: Treats postpartum aphonia with closed eyes. Use Bai Fan (Alumen) finely ground. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with hot water.
[Zhu Danxi] For prolapse of the rectum (Tuogang): If due to Qi deficiency, tonify Qi using [missing character], Chuan Xiong, and Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma). If due to Blood deficiency, use Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with Sheng Ma. If due to Qi heat, use Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) 6 liang and Sheng Ma 1 liang, grind into powder, and form pills with Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven). If due to Blood heat, use Liangxue Siwu Tang (Cooling Blood Four Substances Decoction) plus Huang Bai (Phellodendri Cortex).
[Bai Yi Xuan Fang] Treats prolapse of the rectum. Use Huai Hua (Sophorae Flos) and Huai Jiao (Stemonariae Fructus) in equal parts. Stir-fry until yellow, grind into powder. Dip in sheep blood, roast until hot, eat, and wash down with wine.
[Shi Yi De Xiao Fang] Treats prolapse of the rectum.
Ingredients: Huai Hua, Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Bai Lian (equal parts. "Bai Lian" is likely a typo for "Bai Lian" - Ampelopsis Radix).
Grind into fine powder. Take on an empty stomach with wine; the prolapsed part will retract upon defecation.
[Duo Qingbi] Pi San: Treats anal prolapse due to severe diarrhea or excessive straining.
Ingredients: [Missing Character] Pi (one piece, burned to retain efficacy), Ci Shi (Magnetitum) (0.5 liang, crushed), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Take one fang cun bi (a measure equivalent to a square inch spoonful) with warm water. Avoid heavy lifting and sexual intercourse. [Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang] treats female uterine prolapse by adding one turtle head, burned to ash and ground.
[Zhu Danxi] Painful prolapse of the rectal head, which falls out when dry and re-prolapses, is called Jiechang Bing (Intestinal Severance Disease). If the intestine completely necroses, death ensues. When initially protruding about one cun, treat by having the patient sit in one zhan (measure) of Sesame Oil, and drink several sheng of Hemp Seed Juice. This cures it.
[Duo Qingbi] Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis) ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in two bowls of water until reduced by half. Add a piece of Bai Fan (Alumen). Place in a small bucket and fumigate/wash the area. Immediate effect.
[Shi Yi De Xiao Fang] Treats male and female prolapse of the rectum. Use Wu Bei Zi, Jing Jie, and human urine. Decoct strongly and wash the area.
[Ben Cao Yan Yi] Treats Changfeng (Wind in the Intestines) and prolapse of the rectum with bleeding. Use three stalks of Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Fructus), crush them, add one bowl of water, and rub until dissolved. Filter through double-layered silk to obtain clear juice. Soak the prolapsed rectum in the medicinal liquid; it will retract naturally without manual pushing. After retraction, wash the area above and below with hot water to circulate the Zao Jiao qi, preventing recurrence. Wash three times for a cure.
[Ji Sheng Fang] Treats chronic prolapse of the rectum unhealed for years. Use three jin of raw iron and one dou of water. Boil until five sheng remain. Remove the iron and use the remaining liquid to wash the area twice daily. Another method uses rust water from sharpening knives, which is also effective.
[Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang] If the intestine protrudes with the prolapse and twists, making reduction difficult, crush fresh Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus) and soak the area. Wash hands in pork juice, then massage gently to warm the area; the intestine will naturally retract.
[Shi Yi De Xiao Fang] Another prescription for prolapse of the rectum.
Ingredients: Jing Jie, Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Piao Xiao (Natrii Sulfas).
Decoct in water and wash every morning; the prolapsed part will retract naturally.
[Duo Qingbi] Xiang Jing San: Treats prolapse of the rectum.
Ingredients: Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) powder, Jing Jie Sui (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Use three spoons per dose, decoct in one large bowl of water until hot, and wash the area.
Zhen Fen San: Treats chronic prolapse of the rectum unhealed for years.
Grind Zhen Fen (Needle Powder) finely. Apply a small amount to the area and press in manually for a cure.
[Ben Cao Yan Yi] Treats Changfeng, prolapse of the rectum, and bleeding. Use She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus) as needed. Stir-fry and grind into powder. Apply to the prolapsed rectum; it retracts immediately. Very effective.
[Duo Qingbi] Use Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba) as needed. Burn to retain efficacy, grind into fine powder. Sprinkle on the anus and press in manually.
[Chen Xian Fang] Treats painful prolapse of the rectum due to prolonged diarrhea. Hei Sheng San (Black Holy Powder).
Take one large spider. Wrap tightly in leaves, tie with thread, and burn in a box until black but retaining efficacy. Grind finely and mix with a small amount of Huang Dan (Minium). For these conditions, first wash with Bai Fan, Scallion, and Pepper soup, then dry. Sprinkle the powder on the soft tissue and use your palm to push it back in. Excellent effect.
[Sheng Ji Zong Lu] Treats chronic cold accumulation in the Large Intestine causing prolapse of the rectum that cannot be reduced. Take one liang of Wo Niu (Helix Aspersa/Millet Snail), burn to ash, and mix with Zhu Zhi (Porcine Fat) to apply.
[Qian Jin Fang] Treats chronic prolapse of the rectum unhealed for years. Take one turtle head, burn until smoke ceases, grind into powder. Apply to the anus daily and press manually.
[Zhu Danxi] Treats prolapse of the rectum. Burn Hu Su (Coriandri Fructus) and fumigate the area; it retracts immediately.
[Zhang Yuanji] Treats various hemorrhoids and prolapse of the rectum. Take one dead snake, finger-thick. If wet, dig a pit and burn it. Cover the pit with a perforated board and sit on it to fumigate until the smoke ceases. Highly effective.
[Shi Yi De Xiao Fang] Protrusion of the rectal head. Fumigate with Zao Jiao. Next, take one Yan You (slug/snail), soak in honey, remove the slug, and mix the honey with Tu Zhu (Hematitum) to apply; it retracts. A case of a woman with prolapse: The doctor prescribed one spoon of Glutinous Rice, decocted strongly, and drunk. After removing the rice, once the anus was washed and warmed, a brick was heated red-hot, moistened with vinegar, and covered with a green cloth. The patient sat on the cloth with her anus exposed. If too hot, more cloth was added. The anus retracted into the abdomen, curing the condition.
Zi Ji Gao: Treats anal prolapse due to visceral heat.
Take a large handful of Zi Bei Ji (Houttuyniae Herba, also known as Yu Xing Cao). Pound into a paste. First wash the anus with Piao Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) water. Support the rectum with a Banana Leaf, then sit on the medicine applied to the buttocks. It will retract naturally.
[Ji Sheng Fang] Treats prolapse of the rectum: Needle Da Chang Shu, Bai Hui, Chang Qiang.
[Bian Que] Treats prolapse of the rectum: Needle Bai Hui, Jian Jing.
[Zhen Jiu Zhai Ying Ji] Another method: Needle Bai Hui (insert 2 fen, moxa 7 to 17 cones).
[Shi Yi De Xiao Fang] Treats prolapse of the rectum: Needle He Gu.
[Jia Yi Jing] Treats prolapse of the rectum; primarily needle Qi Chong.