〔钱〕儿生下血风入脊，逐于骨髓，即成龟背。治之以龟尿擦胸骨。取龟尿法，当以莲叶，安龟
在上，后用镜照之，其尿自出。
〔《圣》〕小儿龟背，由令儿坐早，有客风吹入脊骨，而入于骨髓，故使背高如龟之状也。虽有药
方，多成痼疾，以灸法为要。当灸第三椎骨节下两旁各一寸半肺 穴，又第五椎骨节下两旁各一寸半
心穴，又第七椎骨节下两旁各一寸半膈 穴，以小儿中指节为一寸，艾炷如小麦大，三五壮，即止。
此法累用，十有一二得效，亦无全效之功。
〔世〕龟背在百日内不治。
〔汤〕治大肠虚弱，肛门脱下。
龙骨 诃子（煨去核。各一两） 没石子（大者，二枚） 罂粟壳（去核，醋涂，炙，二钱）
上为末，白汤点服，仍用葱汤熏洗，令软，款款以手托入，用新砖瓦一片，烧红，以醋浇之。
气上，即用脚布叠数重压定，使热气上透，不可过热。令病者以臀坐于布上，如觉布温，逐旋减之，
以常得温热为度。并常服前药。
〔洁〕五倍子散 治小儿脱肛。
五倍子 地榆（各等分）
上为细末，每服半钱或一钱，空心米饮调下。
〔钱〕赤石脂散 治小儿因痢后努 气下，推出肛门不入。（ ，于建反，用力努腹也。）
真赤石脂 伏龙肝（各等分）
上为细末，每用五分敷肛头上，频用按入。
〔世〕治小儿脱肛。用五倍子为末，量多少掺患处，以物衬手揉入，切忌食发风毒物。
〔田〕脱肛治法∶用蒲黄一两，猪脂二两，炼猪脂和蒲黄成膏，涂肠头上，即缩入。
〔无〕水圣散 治小儿脱肛不收。
用浮萍草不以多少，杵为细末，干贴患处。
〔丹〕脱肛。用东北方陈壁泥土，汤泡，先洗下，后熏上。（又方见脱囊条。）
〔田〕小儿脱肛泻血，秋深不痊，灸龟尾一壮，炷如小麦大，脊端穹骨也。小儿脱肛者，灸脐中
三壮。小
儿脱肛，久不瘥，及风痫中风，角弓反张，多哭，言语不择，发无时节，盛即吐沫者，取百会一穴灸
七壮。在鼻直入发际五寸，顶中央旋毛中可容豆，炷如小麦大。
〔《明》〕治久痢脱肛。（见痢门。）
〔钱乙〕小儿出生后，血风侵入脊柱，流注于骨髓，便形成龟背。治疗时用龟尿擦拭胸骨。获取龟尿的方法是：用莲叶垫底，将龟放在上面，然后用镜子照射它，它的尿液就会自然流出。
〔《太平圣惠方》〕小儿龟背，是因为让小儿过早坐立，有客风吹入脊骨，进而进入骨髓，所以使背部隆起像乌龟的形状。虽然有药方，但多成为顽固疾病，以灸法为主要治疗手段。应当灸第三椎骨节下两旁各一寸半处的肺俞穴，又灸第五椎骨节下两旁各一寸半处的心俞穴，又灸第七椎骨节下两旁各一寸半处的膈俞穴。以小儿中指中间一节为一寸的标准，艾炷大小如小麦粒，每穴灸三至五壮，即可停止。此法多次使用，十分之一二能见效，也没有完全痊愈的功效。
〔汤〕治疗大肠虚弱，肛门脱出。
龙骨、诃子（煨制去核，各一两）、没石子（大的两枚）、罂粟壳（去核，用醋涂后炙烤，二钱）。
以上药物研为细末，用白开水冲服，同时用葱水熏洗患处，待其变软后，慢慢用手托回，取一块新砖瓦烧红，浇上醋。热气上升时，立即用几层旧布叠好压住，使热气向上渗透，注意不可过热。让患者臀部坐在布上，如果觉得布太热，就逐渐减少布料层数，以常感温热为度。并经常服用前面的药物。
〔张洁古〕五倍子散，治疗小儿脱肛。
五倍子、地榆（各等分）。
以上研为细末，每次服用半钱或一钱，空腹时用米汤调服。
〔钱乙〕赤石脂散，治疗小儿因痢疾后用力努气导致肛门脱出无法收回。（“努”，音同“建”的反切，意为用力努腹。）
真赤石脂、伏龙肝（各等分）。
以上研为细末，每次取五分敷在肛头上，频繁使用并按入。
〔陈自明〕治疗小儿脱肛。用五倍子研为细末，根据情况多少撒在患处，用手垫着揉入，切忌食用发风毒物。
〔田〕脱肛的治疗方法：用蒲黄一两，猪脂二两，炼制猪脂与蒲黄混合成膏，涂抹在肠头上，肠头即缩回。
〔无〕水圣散，治疗小儿脱肛不收。
用浮萍草不限多少，捣碎为细末，干贴患处。
〔朱丹溪〕脱肛。用东北方向的老墙泥土，用热水浸泡，先清洗下部，然后熏蒸上部。（另一方法见“脱囊”条目。）
〔田〕小儿脱肛且泻血，深秋时节久治不愈，灸龟尾穴一壮，艾炷大小如小麦粒，龟尾即脊椎末端的高骨。小儿脱肛者，灸脐中三壮。小儿脱肛，日久不愈，以及风痫、中风引起的角弓反张，多哭，言语错乱，发作无定时，发作剧烈时吐沫的，取百会穴灸七壮。该穴位于鼻子直上入发际五寸，头顶中央旋毛中可容纳豆粒大小的位置，艾炷大小如小麦粒。
[Qian Yi] After birth, if blood-wind invades the spine of an infant and flows into the bone marrow, it results in torticollis deformity resembling a turtle's back (Guibei). The treatment involves applying turtle urine to rub the sternum. To obtain turtle urine: place a lotus leaf as a base, put the turtle on top, then shine a mirror upon it; its urine will naturally excrete.
[Taiping Shenghui Fang] Infantile torticollis deformity (Guibei) is caused by allowing the child to sit too early, permitting pathogenic wind to enter the spinal column and penetrate the bone marrow, causing the back to protrude like a turtle shell. Although medicinal formulas exist, they often fail to cure chronic conditions; moxibustion is the primary treatment. One should apply moxa to Feishu (BL13, Lung Shu), located one and a half cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra; Xinshu (BL15, Heart Shu), located one and a half cun lateral to the lower border of the fifth thoracic vertebra; and Geshu (BL17, Diaphragm Shu), located one and a half cun lateral to the lower border of the seventh thoracic vertebra. Using the middle joint of the child's middle finger as one cun, use moxa cones the size of a wheat grain, applying three to five moxa cones per acupoint, then stop. This method has been used repeatedly; only one or two out of ten cases show efficacy, and complete cure is rare.
[Chen Ziming] If torticollis deformity (Guibei) is not treated within the first hundred days after birth, the prognosis is poor.
[Tang] Treatment for large intestine deficiency leading to rectal prolapse (Tuogang):
Longgu (Fossil Bones), Hezi (Areca Seed, roasted and pitted, 1 liang each), Moshizi (Galla Chinensis, 2 large pieces), Ying Susuo (Pericarpium Papaveris, pitted, coated with vinegar and roasted, 2 qian).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take orally mixed with warm water. Simultaneously, fumigate and wash the area with scallion water until soft, then gently push it back manually. Take a piece of new brick tile, heat it red-hot, pour vinegar on it. When the steam rises, immediately press several layers of old cloth over it to allow the heat to penetrate upwards, ensuring it is not too hot. Have the patient sit on the cloth; if it feels too hot, gradually reduce the layers. Maintain a comfortable warmth. Continue taking the aforementioned internal medicine regularly.
[Zhang Congzheng/Jie Gu] Wubeizi San (Five-Gall Nut Powder) treats infantile rectal prolapse (Tuogang).
Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) in equal parts.
Grind into fine powder. Take half a qian or one qian per dose, mixed with rice water on an empty stomach.
[Qian Yi] Chishizhi San (Red Halloysite Powder) treats rectal prolapse in infants caused by straining during dysentery, where the anus protrudes and cannot retract. ("Nü" means straining the abdomen with force.)
Zhen Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Fulonggan (Caulis Longan / Dragon's Liver Earth) in equal parts.
Grind into fine powder. Apply 5 fen to the anal head frequently, pressing it back in.
[Chen Ziming] For treating infantile rectal prolapse (Tuogang): Use Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) ground into powder, sprinkle appropriately on the affected area, and manually push it back using a hand pad. Strictly avoid consuming foods that trigger wind-toxicity.
[Tian] Method for treating rectal prolapse (Tuogang): Use 1 liang of Puhuang (Lygodii Spora) and 2 liang of pig fat. Refine the pig fat and mix with Puhuang to form a paste. Apply to the protruding bowel end, which will retract immediately.
[Wu] Shuisheng San treats infantile rectal prolapse that fails to retract.
Use sufficient amount of Fuping (Moslae Herba), pound into fine powder, and apply dry powder directly to the affected area.
[Zhu Danxi] For rectal prolapse (Tuogang): Use old wall soil from the northeast direction, soak in hot water. First wash the lower part, then fumigate the upper part. (Another formula is found under the "Scrotal Hernia" section.)
[Tian] For infantile rectal prolapse with bloody diarrhea that persists late in autumn: Apply one moxa cone to Weitui (GV13, Tailbone End), cone size like a wheat grain. Weiyi refers to the prominent bone at the end of the spine. For infantile rectal prolapse: Apply three moxa cones to Qihai (CV8, Center of Umbilicus). For infantile rectal prolapse that is chronic, as well as for wind-phlegm epilepsy, stroke causing opisthotonos, excessive crying, incoherent speech, irregular attacks, or severe frothing at the mouth: Apply seven moxa cones to Baihui (GV20). Baihui is located five cun straight up from the nose into the hairline, in the center of the vertex where the hair whorl is, space enough to hold a bean. Cone size like a wheat grain.
[Mingyi Zhizhang] Treatment for rectal prolapse (Tuogang) resulting from chronic dysentery. (See Dysentery Section.)