饮人乳汁一升,立愈。以泔水洗头,饮一升愈。牛肚细切,水一斗,煮取一升,暖饮
之,大汗出愈。
【注】
人乳,能解马肝、牛肉之毒,用头垢吐其毒而愈,用牛肚不甚善。
@@@
甘草煮汁,饮之即愈。
【方解】
甘草味甘,能解百毒。
@@@
羊肉其有宿热者,不可食之。
【注】
羊肉性热,若其人有素热者,忌食之。
@@@
羊肉不可共生鱼酪,食之害人。
【注】
羊肉热,与生鱼酪乳共食,必不益人也。
@@@
羊蹄甲中有珠子白者,名羊悬筋,食之令人癫。
【按】
此义未详。
@@@
白羊黑头,食其脑作肠痈。
【注】
诸脑有毒,惟此羊脑食之作肠痈。
@@@
羊肝共生椒食之,破人五藏。
【注】
羊肝、生椒皆属于火,共食恐损伤人五藏也。
@@@
猪肉共羊肝和食之,令人心闷。
【注】
猪肉滞,羊肝腻,共食则气滞而心闷矣。
@@@
猪肉以生胡荽同食,烂人脐。
【注】
胡荽与猪肉不可同食,不可多者,恐动风疾。云烂人脐,此义未详。
@@@
猪脂,不可合梅子食之。
【注】
猪脂滑利,梅子酸涩,性相反也,故不可合食。
@@@
猪肉合葵食之少气。
【按】
此义未详。
@@@
鹿肉不可合蒲白作羹,食之发恶疮。
【注】
鹿肉性温,九月至正月堪食,他月食之,则冷痛。如和蒲作羹食之,发恶疮,此义未
详。
@@@
麋脂及梅李子,若孕妇食之,令子青盲,男子伤精。
【集注】
李□曰:人目以阴为体,以阳为用。麋,阴兽也,梅及李味酸苦,亦属阴类,孕妇三
物合食,则阴气太盛,阳气绝少,故令子青盲也。男子精气宜温暖,阴盛则精寒。『
本草』云:麋脂令阴痿。
【按】
麋蹄下有二窍,为夜目。『淮南子』云:孕妇见麋而生子四目。今三物合食,令子青
盲,皆物类相感,胎教慎之。
@@@
□肉不可合□,及生菜、梅、李果食之,伤人。
【注】
□肉性温,八月至十一月食之胜羊肉。余月食之动气。□能动风,生菜、梅、李动痰
,合食之皆令人病。
@@@
白犬自死不出舌者,食之害人。
【注】
凡犬死必吐舌,惟中毒而死,其舌不吐,毒在内也,故食之害人。
@@@
痼疾人不可食熊肉,令终身不愈。
【注】
人有痼疾,不可食熊肉,因熊性猛悍,食之痼疾永不除。
@@@
食狗鼠余,令人发□疮。
【注】
狗鼠食物有余存者,其物必有涎滴,因涎有毒,人若食此物,必发□疮。
@@@
饮用人乳汁一升,立刻痊愈。用淘米水清洗头部,饮用一升(淘米水)即可痊愈。将牛肚切成细丝,用水一斗,煮取一升药液,温热服用,大汗出后痊愈。
【注】
人乳,能够解除马肝、牛肉的毒性,使用头垢(头发上的污垢)催吐以排出毒素而痊愈,使用牛肚解毒效果不是很理想。
甘草煮成汁液,饮用后即愈。
【方解】
甘草味甘,能够解除各种毒素。
羊肉如果有宿热的人,不可食用。
【注】
羊肉性热,如果这个人素有内热,应当忌食。
羊肉不可与生鱼、酪乳共同食用,吃了会伤害人体。
【注】
羊肉性热,与生鱼、酪乳一起食用,必然对人不利于健康。
羊蹄甲中有白色珠状物的,名叫“羊悬筋”,食用它会导致人患癫狂病。
【按】
此处的含义不详。
白羊黑头的,食用其脑髓会引发肠痈。
【注】
各种动物的脑髓都有毒,只有这种羊的脑髓食用后会引发肠痈。
羊肝与生花椒共同食用,会损伤人的五脏。
【注】
羊肝、生花椒都属于火性,一起食用恐怕会损伤人的五脏。
猪肉与羊肝混合食用,会让人心中烦闷。
【注】
猪肉性质滞涩,羊肝性质油腻,一起食用则导致气机阻滞而心中烦闷。
猪肉与生胡荽(香菜)同食,会腐蚀人的肚脐。
【注】
胡荽与猪肉不可同食,不可多吃的理由,是恐怕诱发风疾。说会腐蚀人的肚脐,此处的含义不详。
猪脂,不可与梅子一起食用。
【注】
猪脂滑利,梅子酸涩,性质相反,所以不可一起食用。
猪肉与葵菜(冬寒菜等)一起食用,会使人少气。
【按】
此处的含义不详。
鹿肉不可与蒲白(香蒲嫩茎)一起做羹汤,食用后会引发恶疮。
【注】
鹿肉性温,九月至正月可以食用,其他月份食用,则会引起冷痛。如果和蒲白做羹汤食用,会引发恶疮,此处的含义不详。
麋脂以及梅子、李子,如果孕妇食用,会使孩子得青盲症(视力障碍),男子则会伤精。
【集注】
李□说:人的眼睛以阴为形体基础,以阳为功能表现。麋,是阴兽,梅和李味道酸苦,也属于阴类,孕妇将这三物一起食用,则阴气太盛,阳气极少,所以使孩子得青盲症。男子的精气适宜温暖,阴气过盛则精寒。《本草》记载:麋脂会导致阳痿。
【按】
麋蹄下面有两个窍孔,用于夜间视物。《淮南子》说:孕妇见到麋而生下的孩子有四只眼睛。现在这三物一起食用,使孩子得青盲症,都是物类相互感应的结果,胎教时务必谨慎。
□肉不可与□,以及生菜、梅、李果一起食用,会伤害人体。
【注】
□肉性温,八月至十一月食用胜过羊肉。其余月份食用会扰动气机。□能动风,生菜、梅、李能生痰,一起食用都会让人生病。
白狗自己死亡且舌头不伸出的,食用它会伤害人体。
【注】
凡是狗死了一定会吐出舌头,只有中毒而死,它的舌头不伸出,毒气在体内,所以食用它会伤害人体。
患有顽固疾病的人不可食用熊肉,会使终身无法痊愈。
【注】
人有顽固疾病,不可食用熊肉,因为熊性猛烈强悍,食用后顽固疾病永远不能去除。
食用狗鼠剩下的食物,会使人发生□疮。
【注】
狗鼠食物有剩余存留的,那些东西一定会有唾液滴落,因为唾液有毒,人如果吃这些东西,一定会发生□疮。
Drink one sheng of human breast milk, and recovery will be immediate. Wash the head with rice-washing water, drink one sheng, and recovery will follow. Slice beef tripe finely, boil in ten dou of water until reduced to one sheng, drink it warm, and recovery will occur with profuse sweating.
[Note]
Human breast milk can resolve the toxicity of horse liver and beef. Using head dandruff (tougu) to induce vomiting expels the toxin, leading to recovery; using beef tripe is not as effective.
Boil licorice root (Gancao) into a decoction, drink it, and recovery will be immediate.
[Formula Analysis]
Licorice root (Gancao) has a sweet flavor and can resolve various toxins.
If one has latent heat, mutton should not be consumed.
[Note]
Mutton is hot in nature; if a person has inherent internal heat, they should avoid eating it.
Mutton should not be eaten together with raw fish or dairy products (laoru), as doing so harms the body.
[Note]
Mutton is hot in nature; consuming it with raw fish and dairy products is detrimental to health.
Inside the sheep's hoof phalanx, there may be white pearl-like structures called "Yang Xuan Jin" (Sheep Suspended Tendon); consuming them causes epilepsy.
[Commentary]
The meaning here is unclear.
Consuming the brain of a white sheep with a black head induces intestinal abscess (Chang Yong).
[Note]
Brains of various animals are toxic; only the brain of this specific type of sheep induces intestinal abscess when consumed.
Eating sheep liver together with raw Sichuan pepper damages the five zang organs.
[Note]
Both sheep liver and raw Sichuan pepper belong to the fire element; consuming them together may damage the five zang organs.
Eating pork together with sheep liver causes chest oppression and mental restlessness.
[Note]
Pork is cloying and stagnating, while sheep liver is greasy; consuming them together leads to qi stagnation and chest oppression.
Eating pork together with fresh coriander (Husui) corrodes the navel.
[Note]
Coriander and pork should not be consumed together; the reason for avoiding excess consumption is the fear of triggering wind diseases. The claim that it corrodes the navel is unclear in meaning.
Pork lard should not be eaten together with plums.
[Note]
Pork lard is slippery and lubricating, while plums are sour and astringent; their natures are opposite, so they should not be consumed together.
Eating pork together with okra (Kuicai) leads to qi deficiency.
[Commentary]
The meaning here is unclear.
Deer meat should not be made into soup with cattail shoots (Pu Bai); consuming it induces malignant sores.
[Note]
Deer meat is warm in nature and suitable for consumption from September to January; eating it in other months causes cold pain. If made into soup with cattail shoots, it induces malignant sores; the exact mechanism is unclear.
Consuming elk fat along with plums or li fruits by pregnant women causes congenital blindness (Qing Mang) in the child, and causes essence depletion in men.
[Collected Notes]
Li [Name Redacted] said: The human eye uses yin as its substance and yang as its function. Elk is a yin animal; plums and li fruits are sour and bitter, also belonging to the yin category. If a pregnant woman consumes these three items together, yin qi becomes excessive and yang qi is depleted, causing congenital blindness in the child. Male essence requires warmth; excessive yin leads to cold essence. The *Bencao* states: Elk fat causes impotence.
[Commentary]
Elk hooves have two apertures underneath, used for night vision. The *Huainanzi* states: A pregnant woman seeing an elk gives birth to a four-eyed child. Now, consuming these three items together causes congenital blindness in the child; all are examples of mutual influence between species. Prenatal education must be cautious regarding this.
[Redacted] meat should not be eaten with [Redacted], nor with raw vegetables, plums, or li fruits, as it harms the body.
[Note]
[Redacted] meat is warm in nature and superior to mutton for consumption from August to November. Eating it in other months disturbs qi. [Redacted] can stir wind; raw vegetables, plums, and li fruits generate phlegm; consuming them together causes illness.
White dogs that die naturally without protruding their tongues are harmful to eat.
[Note]
All dead dogs protrude their tongues; only those that die from poisoning do not protrude their tongues because the toxin remains inside; thus, eating them harms the body.
Patients with chronic stubborn diseases should not consume bear meat, as it ensures lifelong non-recovery.
[Note]
People with chronic stubborn diseases should not eat bear meat because bear nature is fierce and aggressive; consuming it ensures the stubborn disease never resolves.
Consuming leftover food of dogs or rats causes [Redacted] sores.
[Note]
Leftover food of dogs and rats contains saliva droplets; since saliva is toxic, consuming such food inevitably causes [Redacted] sores.