治虚劳干咳
生地黄四斤 白茯茯十三两 白蜜二斤 人参六两以上地黄汁同蜜熬
沸,用绢滤过, 将参, 茯为细末, 入前汁和匀, 以磁瓶用绵纸十数层
,加箬叶封瓶口, 入砂锅内, 以长流水没瓶颈, 桑柴火煮, 三昼夜取
出,换纸扎口, 以蜡封固, 悬井中, 一日取起, 仍煮半日, 汤调服.
【集注】李中梓曰: 干咳者, 有声无痰, 火来乘金, 金极而鸣也. 此
本元之病, 非渐渍难以成功; 若误用苦寒, 祗伤脾土, 金反无母. 故
丹溪以地黄为君, 令水盛则火自息. 又损其肺者益其气, 故用人参以
鼓生发之元. 虚则补其母, 故用茯苓以培万物之本. 白蜜为百花之精
,味甘归脾, 性润悦肺, 且缓燥急之火. 四者皆温良和厚之品, 诚堪
宝重. 郭机曰: 起吾沉瘵, 珍赛琼瑶. 故有琼玉之名.
大补精髓, 益气养神.
鹿角 ( 血者 ) 十斤 龟板 ( 自败者 ) 五斤 枸杞子 ( 甘州者 )
三十两 人参十五两以上用铅坛, 如法熬胶. 初服酒化一钱五分, 渐
加至三钱, 空心下.
【集注】李中梓曰: 人有三奇, 精, 气, 神, 生生之本也. 精伤无以
生气, 气伤无以生神. 精不足者, 补之以味, 鹿得天地之阳气最全,
善通督脉 , 足于精者, 故能多淫而寿; 龟得天地之阴气最具, 善通
任脉, 足于气者, 故能伏息而寿. 二物气血之属, 味最纯厚, 又得造
化之元微, 异类有情, 竹破竹补之法也. 人参益气, 枸杞生精, 佐龟
,鹿补阴补阳, 无偏胜之忧; 入气入血, 有和平之美. 由是精生而气
旺,气旺而神昌, 庶几龟, 鹿之年矣. 故曰二仙.
治疗虚劳引起的干咳。
生地黄四斤,白茯苓十三两,白蜜二斤,人参六两。以上药材将地黄汁与蜂蜜一同熬煮至沸腾,用绢布过滤,将人参、茯苓研磨成细末,加入前面的药汁中搅拌均匀,装入瓷瓶中,用十几层绵纸覆盖瓶口,再加箬叶密封瓶口,放入砂锅内,用长流水淹没瓶颈,以桑柴火煎煮,经过三个昼夜后取出,更换纸张扎紧瓶口,再用蜡封固,悬挂在井中,一天后取出,再煮半个时辰,用药汤调服。
【集注】李中梓说:干咳,是有声音没有痰液,是火邪侵犯肺金,肺金极度受损而发出的鸣响。这是本元亏损的疾病,不是逐渐调理难以见效;如果误用苦寒药物,只会损伤脾土,导致肺金失去母源(土不生金)。所以丹溪先生以生地黄为君药,使水盛则火自息。又因为“损其肺者益其气”,所以用人参来鼓舞生发之元气。根据“虚则补其母”的原则,所以用茯苓来培补万物之本(脾土)。白蜜是百花的精华,味甘入脾,性润悦肺,且能缓解燥急之火。这四种药材都是温和良厚之品,确实值得珍重。郭机说:此方能治愈我严重的痨病,珍贵胜过琼瑶。所以有“琼玉”之名。
大补精髓,益气养神。
鹿角(取血角)十斤,龟板(自然死亡的)五斤,枸杞子(甘肃产的)三十两,人参十五两。以上药材用铅坛,按照方法熬制成胶。初次服用时酒化开一钱五分,逐渐增加至三钱,空腹服用。
【集注】李中梓说:人有三种奇异的宝贵之物,精、气、神,是生命的根本。精伤则无法生气,气伤则无法生神。精不足的,用厚味来补益。鹿得到天地阳气最全,善于通督脉,精气充足的人,所以能多淫而长寿;龟得到天地阴气最足,善于通任脉,气充足的人,所以能伏息而长寿。这两种东西属于气血类,味道最纯厚,又得造化之微妙,异类有情,这是“竹破竹补”的方法。人参益气,枸杞生精,辅助龟、鹿补阴补阳,没有偏胜的忧虑;入气入血,有和平之美。因此精生而气旺,气旺而神昌,差不多就能达到龟、鹿那样的寿命了。所以称为“二仙”。
Treats dry cough caused by deficiency consumption (Xu Lao).
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 4 jin), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 13 liang), Bai Mi (White Honey, 2 jin), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 6 liang). Boil the juice of Sheng Di Huang together with Bai Mi until boiling, filter through silk cloth. Grind Ren Shen and Bai Fu Ling into fine powder, mix evenly with the filtered liquid. Place in a porcelain bottle, cover the mouth with more than ten layers of cotton paper, seal with bamboo leaf, place inside a clay pot, submerge the neck of the bottle in running water, boil using mulberry wood fire for three days and nights. Take out, replace paper to tie the mouth, seal firmly with wax, hang in a well. After one day, take it out, boil again for half a day (ban ri), take orally mixed with soup/water.
[Collected Notes] Li Zhongzi said: Dry cough is characterized by sound without phlegm; it occurs when Fire invades Metal (Lung), causing Metal to resonate due to extreme depletion. This is a disease of the root essence, difficult to succeed without gradual nourishment; if bitter-cold herbs are mistakenly used, they only damage Spleen Earth, leaving Metal without its mother (Earth generates Metal). Therefore, Danxi used Sheng Di Huang as the sovereign herb, so that when Water is abundant, Fire naturally subsides. Furthermore, "for those damaged in the Lung, benefit their Qi," thus Ren Shen is used to stimulate the origin of growth and development. According to "when deficient, tonify the mother," Bai Fu Ling is used to cultivate the foundation of all things (Spleen/Earth). Bai Mi is the essence of hundreds of flowers; its sweet taste enters the Spleen, its moistening nature pleases the Lung, and it alleviates dryness-heat fire. These four ingredients are all mild, good, harmonious, and thick substances, truly worthy of precious care. Guo Ji said: It cures my severe consumptive disease, precious as jade. Hence the name Qiong Yu Gao.
Greatly tonifies essence and marrow, benefits Qi and nourishes Spirit.
Lu Jiao (Blood Horn) 10 jin, Gui Ban (Tortoise Plastron from naturally deceased tortoise) 5 jin, Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry from Gansu) 30 liang, Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 15 liang. Use a lead jar to prepare the gel according to standard methods. Initial dose: dissolve 1 qian 5 fen in wine, gradually increase to 3 qian, taken on an empty stomach.
[Collected Notes] Li Zhongzi said: Humans have three wonders: Essence (Jing), Qi, and Spirit (Shen), which are the roots of life. Damaged Essence cannot generate Qi; damaged Qi cannot generate Spirit. For insufficiency of Essence, tonify with flavor/substance. The Deer obtains the most complete Yang Qi of Heaven and Earth, excels in connecting with the Du Mai (Governing Vessel); being sufficient in Essence, it can be sexually active yet live long. The Turtle possesses the most substantial Yin Qi of Heaven and Earth, excels in connecting with the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel); being sufficient in Qi, it can rest quietly and live long. These two substances belong to the category of Qi and Blood, with the purest flavors, and obtain the subtle mysteries of creation. They are sentient beings of different species, employing the method of "repairing bamboo with bamboo" (using similar substance to repair deficiency). Ren Shen benefits Qi, Gou Qi Zi generates Essence, assisting Gui Ban and Lu Jiao in tonifying Yin and Yang without bias; entering both Qi and Blood, possessing the beauty of harmony. Thus, Essence is generated and Qi becomes vigorous; Qi becomes vigorous and Spirit flourishes, approaching the longevity of turtles and deer. Hence called Er Xian Jiao.