篇名：上编 外治法
分类：四肢部
属性：[1]肘骨者，胳膊中节上、下支骨交接处也，俗名鹅鼻骨。
[2]若跌伤，其肘尖向上突出，疼痛不止，汗出战栗。
<1>用手法翻其臂骨，拖肘骨令其合缝。
<2>其斜弯之筋，以手推摩，令其平复。
<3>虽实时能垂能举，仍当以养息为妙。
<4>若壅肿疼痛，宜内服正骨紫金丹，外贴万灵膏。
按、方剂：[1]正骨紫金丹：见颠顶骨伤
[2]万灵膏：见囟骨伤
注：
%
篇名：上编 外治法
分类：四肢部
属性：[1]趾者，足之指也。
[2]名以趾者，所以别于手也，俗名足节。
[3]其节数与手之骨节同。
[4]大指本节后内侧圆骨努突者，一名核骨，又名覈骨，俗呼为孤拐也。
[5]趾骨受伤，多与跗骨相同，惟奔走急迫，因而受伤者多，治法与跗骨
同。
按、方剂：
注：
%
篇名：上编 外治法
分类：头面部
属性：[1]两钓骨，名曲颊，即上颊之合钳，曲如环形，以纳下牙车骨尾之钩者
也。
[2]打仆损伤，耳肿腮硬，牙关紧急，嚼物不合
<1>宜内服正骨紫金丹
<2>外贴万灵膏
<3>坐卧避冷处
按、方剂：[1]正骨紫金丹：见颠顶骨伤
[2]万灵膏：俱囟骨伤
注：
%
【上编 外治法 - 四肢部：肘骨】
[1] 肘骨，是指胳膊中段上下两段骨骼交接的地方，俗称鹅鼻骨。
[2] 如果发生跌打损伤，导致肘尖向上突出，疼痛不止，并伴有出汗、战栗的症状。
<1> 应采用手法翻转其臂骨，牵引肘骨使其复位合缝。
<2> 对于斜弯的筋络，用手推摩，使其恢复平复。
<3> 虽然当时能够下垂手臂和举起手臂，但仍以静养休息为妙。
<4> 如果出现壅肿疼痛，适宜内服正骨紫金丹，外贴万灵膏。
按语及方剂：[1] 正骨紫金丹：参见颠顶骨伤章节；[2] 万灵膏：参见囟骨伤章节。
【上编 外治法 - 四肢部：足五趾骨】
[1] 趾，是指脚的指头。
[2] 称为“趾”，是为了与手的指头相区别，俗称足节。
[3] 趾的节数与手的骨节数量相同。
[4] 大脚趾本节后内侧圆形隆起的骨头，一名核骨，又名覈骨，俗称孤拐。
[5] 趾骨受伤，大多与跗骨（足背骨）的情况相同，只是因奔跑急促而受伤的情况较多，治疗方法与跗骨相同。
按语及方剂：无。
【上编 外治法 - 头面部：两钓骨】
[1] 两钓骨，名为曲颊，即上颌骨的合钳部分，弯曲如环形，用来容纳下颌骨尾部的钩状部分。
[2] 遭受打仆损伤后，出现耳部肿胀、腮部僵硬、牙关紧急、咀嚼时牙齿咬合不合等症状。
<1> 适宜内服正骨紫金丹。
<2> 外贴万灵膏。
<3> 坐卧时避开寒冷之处。
按语及方剂：[1] 正骨紫金丹：参见颠顶骨伤章节；[2] 万灵膏：参见囟骨伤章节。
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Limbs: Elbow Bone]
[1] The elbow bone refers to the junction where the upper and lower segments of the arm bones meet, commonly known as the "Goose Nose Bone."
[2] In case of a fall injury, if the tip of the elbow protrudes upward, accompanied by unceasing pain, sweating, and shivering.
<1> Manual reduction should be used to rotate the arm bone and traction the elbow bone to restore its alignment.
<2> For obliquely bent tendons, push and massage them with hands to restore their normal position.
<3> Although the arm can be lowered and raised immediately after reduction, it is still advisable to rest and recuperate.
<4> If swelling and pain occur, it is appropriate to internally administer Zhenggu Zijin Dan (Orthopedic Purple Gold Pill) and externally apply Wanling Gao (Myriad Spirits Plaster).
Notes and Formulas: [1] Zhenggu Zijin Dan: See section on Head Injury; [2] Wanling Gao: See section on Fontanelle Injury.
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Limbs: Five Toes of Foot]
[1] The toe refers to the digits of the foot.
[2] It is named "toe" to distinguish it from the fingers of the hand, commonly known as foot joints.
[3] The number of phalanges in the toes is the same as that in the fingers.
[4] The round, prominent bone located medially behind the proximal joint of the big toe is called Hegu (Nuclear Bone), also known as Hexie Bone, commonly referred to as "Guguai."
[5] Injuries to the toe bones are mostly similar to injuries of the tarsal bones (bones of the instep). However, such injuries often result from hurried running or walking. The treatment method is the same as for tarsal bone injuries.
Notes and Formulas: None.
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Head and Face: Bilateral Temporomandibular Joints]
[1] The bilateral temporomandibular joints, named Qujia (Curved Jaw), refer to the mandibular condyles of the upper jaw. They are curved like a ring to accommodate the hook-like tail of the mandible (lower jawbone).
[2] After suffering a blow or fall, symptoms may include ear swelling, stiff cheeks, trismus (lockjaw), and malocclusion during chewing.
<1> It is appropriate to internally administer Zhenggu Zijin Dan (Orthopedic Purple Gold Pill).
<2> Externally apply Wanling Gao (Myriad Spirits Plaster).
<3> Avoid sitting or lying in cold places.
Notes and Formulas: [1] Zhenggu Zijin Dan (Orthopedic Purple Gold Pill): See section on Head Injury; [2] Wanling Gao (Myriad Spirits Plaster): See section on Fontanelle Injury.