《养生要集》云∶凡温病伤寒愈后,但宜食糜粥,唯少少,勿食大饱,引日转久,可合
羊、
又云∶凡伤寒毒病愈百日之内,禁食猪肉、肠、血、肥鱼、腻(女利反)干之难消之物。
不禁
《养性志》云∶诸病愈后勿食五辛,食之令人目失明。
《七卷食经》云∶时行病愈,食禁葫、韭、虾、鳝辈,不禁病复发则难治,后年辄发。
时行病后禁饼饵、鱼脍、诸生果菜,难消之物,皆复发病。
时行汗解愈后勿饮冷水,损心胞,常虚不能伏。
时行病患不可食鲤鲔、小鲤及鳝,令病不愈。
又勿食生枣及羊肉,膈上乃为热KT 。
凡病患不得食熊肉,令作长病,终不除愈。
时行后禁饮酒、食生鱼肉,令泄利,难治。
时病愈后未满三月,食 (以周反)鱼复食诸菜,三年肌肤不充。
又食梅油脂物,令暴利难治。
又食瓜合鱼脍,令病复发。
又食蒜脍,令人损胃消。
又未满三月,食鳝 即复病。
时行病后未强食青花菜,令人手足损重。
又饮酒合阴阳复,病必死。
又食生菜合阴阳,复必死。
《千金方》云∶百合病者,是百脉一宗,悉致病也。其状恶寒而呕者,病在上焦也,(二
十
十三
云,具
百合之病,令人欲食复不能食,或有美时,或有不用闻饮及饭臭,如有寒其实无寒,如
有热其复无他,常默默欲卧,复不能眠,至朝口苦,小便赤涩,欲行复不能行也,诸药不治,
治
百合病(本无,同上),其脉微数,其候每溺时即头觉痛者,六十日乃愈。
百合病(本无,同上),候之溺时,头不觉痛者,淅淅如寒者,四十日愈。
百合病(本无,同上),候之溺时,觉快然,但觉头眩者,二十日当愈。
百合病(本无,同上)证,或其人未病已预见其候者,或已病一月二十日,复见其候者,
治之
治百合病已经发汗之后者方∶
百合根取七枚擘之,洗,水二升,渍之一宿,当沫出水中,明旦去水取百合,以泉水二
升煮
一升
治百合病已经下之后者方∶
滑石(三两) 代赭(一两)
以水三升煮取一升,纳百合汁如前法一升合和,复煎取一升半,分再服。
治百合病已经吐之后者方∶
百合汁一升如前法,取鸡子黄一枚,纳汁中搅令调,分再服。
治百合病始不经发汗,不吐,不下,其病如初者方∶
生地黄汁三升,和百合汁后煎取一升半,分再服。大盒饭去恶沫为候也。
治百合病经一月不解变如渴者方∶
取百合根一升,水一斛渍之一宿,以汁洗病患身也。洗身竟,食白汤饼,勿与盐豉也。
渴不
治百合病变发热者方∶
滑石(三两) 百合根(一两)
上,燥之,饮服方寸匕,日三。当微利,利者止,勿复服也。
治百合病变腹中满痛者方∶
但取百合根随多少,热熬令黄色,饮服方寸匕,日三。满消痛止。
《养生要集》说:凡是温病、伤寒痊愈后,只适宜吃稀粥,且要少量进食,不要吃得过饱,经过一段时间逐渐恢复,才可以适量食用羊肉。
又说:凡是伤寒毒病痊愈后的一百天内,禁止食用猪肉、猪肠、血制品、肥腻的鱼以及难以消化的干硬食物。
《养性志》说:各种疾病痊愈后不要食用五辛(葱、蒜、韭、薤、胡荽),吃了会让人眼睛失明。
《七卷食经》说:时行病(流行性传染病)痊愈后,禁食大蒜、韭菜、虾、鳝鱼等食物,如果不遵守禁忌导致疾病复发,就很难治疗,而且次年还会发作。
时行病后禁止吃饼饵、生鱼片、各种生冷瓜果蔬菜等难以消化的食物,否则都会导致疾病复发。
时行病通过发汗解除症状痊愈后,不要喝冷水,否则会损伤心包络,导致心脏长期虚弱无法安固。
时行病患者不可食用鲤鱼、鲔鱼、小鲤鱼及鳝鱼,会导致疾病无法痊愈。
又不要吃生枣和羊肉,否则胸膈以上会产生热气郁结。
凡是病人不得食用熊肉,会导致长期患病,最终无法痊愈。
时行病后禁止饮酒、吃生鱼肉,否则会导致腹泻痢疾,难以治疗。
时病痊愈后未满三个月,如果吃鲋鱼并再吃各种蔬菜,三年之内肌肤都不会丰满充实。
又如果食用梅子和油脂类食物,会导致剧烈腹泻,难以治疗。
又如果吃瓜类和生鱼片混合,会导致疾病复发。
又如果吃蒜泥拌生鱼片,会损伤胃气,导致消瘦。
又如果未满三个月,吃鳝鱼就会使疾病复发。
时行病后身体尚未强壮时,如果吃青花菜,会导致手足沉重无力。
又如果饮酒后行房事,会导致病情反复,必定死亡。
又如果吃生菜后行房事,病情反复也必定死亡。
《千金方》说:百合病,是因为全身血脉同出一源,全部受到邪气侵害所致。其症状表现为怕冷且呕吐的,说明病位在上焦。
百合病的症状,使人想吃东西却又吃不下,有时觉得食物美味,有时闻到饮食饭菜的气味就厌恶,好像有寒象其实并没有寒,好像有热象其实并没有热,常常沉默想睡觉,却又睡不着,直到早晨口苦,小便赤涩,想走动却又走不动,各种药物都治不好。
百合病,脉象微数,如果在每次小便时感觉头痛的,六十天可以痊愈。
百合病,观察其在每次小便时,头不觉得痛的,感觉像怕冷一样的,四十天可以痊愈。
百合病,观察其在每次小便时,感觉轻松舒适,但只觉得头晕眩的,二十天应当痊愈。
百合病,或者这个人还没发病就已经预见到了这些症状,或者已经发病一个月零二十天,又出现这些症状的,需要进行治疗。
治疗百合病在已经发汗之后的方子:
取百合根七枚,掰开,洗净,用二升水浸泡一夜,当水中出现泡沫时,第二天早上倒掉泡过的水,取出百合,用二升泉水煮至一升。
治疗百合病在已经使用泻下法之后的方子:
滑石(三两)、代赭石(一两)。
用水三升煮取一升药汁,加入之前制备好的百合汁一升混合均匀,再煎煮取一升半,分两次服用。
治疗百合病在已经使用催吐法之后的方子:
百合汁一升按前述方法制备,取鸡蛋黄一枚,放入汁中搅拌调和,分两次服用。
治疗百合病起初未经过发汗、催吐、泻下,病情如初的方子:
生地黄汁三升,与百合汁混合后煎煮取一升半,分两次服用。以大盒饭去除恶沫作为判断标准(注:此处原文可能有误或指代特定服药反应,依字面翻译为以去除恶沫为候)。
治疗百合病经过一个月未解,转变为口渴症状的方子:
取百合根一升,用水一斛浸泡一夜,用这个汁液清洗病人的身体。洗完身之后,吃白汤饼,不要加盐和豆豉。
治疗百合病转变为发热症状的方子:
滑石(三两)、百合根(一两)。
将上述药材捣碎,干燥,每次服用一方寸匕的药末,每日三次。应当轻微腹泻,腹泻停止后就停药,不要再服。
治疗百合病转变为腹中胀满疼痛症状的方子:
只取百合根适量,加热炒至黄色,每次服用一方寸匕的药末,每日三次。腹胀消除,疼痛停止。
*Yangsheng Yaoji* states: After the recovery from warm diseases or cold damage, one should only consume congee, eating in small amounts and avoiding overeating. After a period of time has passed and recovery progresses, mutton may be consumed in moderation.
It further states: Within one hundred days after the recovery from toxic cold damage, consumption of pork, intestines, blood products, fatty fish, and hard-to-digest dry foods is prohibited.
*Yangxing Zhi* states: After the recovery from various diseases, five pungent spices (garlic, chives, leeks, wild garlic, coriander) should not be eaten, as doing so can cause blindness.
*Qijuan Shijing* states: After recovery from epidemic diseases (seasonal infectious diseases), foods such as garlic, leeks, shrimp, and eel are prohibited. If dietary restrictions are ignored and the disease recurs, it becomes difficult to treat and tends to relapse in subsequent years.
After an epidemic disease, cakes, raw fish slices, various raw fruits and vegetables, and other hard-to-digest foods are prohibited, as they will all cause the disease to recur.
After recovery from an epidemic disease via sweating, cold water should not be drunk, as it damages the Pericardium (Xinbao), leading to chronic weakness and instability of the Heart.
Patients with epidemic diseases should not consume carp, tuna, small carp, or eel, as this will prevent the disease from healing.
Raw dates and mutton should also be avoided, as they cause heat accumulation in the chest and diaphragm.
Patients must not consume bear meat, as it leads to chronic illness that ultimately cannot be cured.
After an epidemic disease, alcohol and raw fish/meat are prohibited, as they cause diarrhea and dysentery, which are difficult to treat.
If less than three months have passed since recovery from a seasonal disease, consuming crucian carp followed by various vegetables will result in emaciation and lack of muscle tone for three years.
Consuming plums and oily foods causes severe diarrhea, which is difficult to treat.
Consuming melons combined with raw fish slices causes disease recurrence.
Consuming garlic with raw fish slices damages the Stomach and leads to wasting.
If less than three months have passed, consuming eel causes disease recurrence.
Eating green flowering vegetables before the body has regained strength after an epidemic disease causes heaviness and weakness in the hands and feet.
Drinking alcohol followed by sexual intercourse causes disease relapse and certain death.
Eating raw vegetables followed by sexual intercourse causes disease relapse and certain death.
*Qianjin Fang* states: Baihe Bing (Lily Disease) occurs because the hundred vessels share a single origin, and thus all become diseased. Its symptoms include aversion to cold and vomiting, indicating the pathology is in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner).
Symptoms of Baihe Bing include wanting to eat but being unable to do so; sometimes finding food delicious, other times being repulsed by the smell of food or drink; appearing to have cold when there is none, and appearing to have heat when there is none; often remaining silent and desiring to sleep but unable to do so; bitter taste in the mouth by morning; dark and painful urination; desiring to move but being unable to walk. Various medicines fail to cure it.
For Baihe Bing, if the pulse is slightly rapid and the patient feels headache during urination, recovery takes sixty days.
For Baihe Bing, if the patient does not feel headache during urination but feels chilly like having a cold, recovery takes forty days.
For Baihe Bing, if the patient feels comfortable during urination but experiences dizziness, recovery occurs within twenty days.
For Baihe Bing, whether the patient anticipates these symptoms before onset, or presents them after one month and twenty days of illness, treatment is required.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing after sweating has already been applied:
Take seven bulbs of Lily Root (Baihe Gen), split them, wash them, and soak them in two sheng of water overnight. When foam appears in the water, discard the soaking water the next morning, take out the lily root, and decoct it in two sheng of spring water until reduced to one sheng.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing after purgation has already been applied:
Hua Shi (Talcum, 3 liang), Dai Zhe Shi (Haematitum, 1 liang).
Decoct in three sheng of water until one sheng remains. Add one sheng of Lily Root juice prepared as above, mix well, and decoct again until one and a half sheng remains. Divide into two doses.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing after emesis has already been applied:
One sheng of Lily Root juice prepared as above. Take one egg yolk, add it to the juice, stir until mixed, and divide into two doses.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing where no sweating, emesis, or purgation was initially used, and the condition remains as at the start:
Three sheng of Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice). Mix with Lily Root juice and decoct until one and a half sheng remains. Divide into two doses. The removal of foul foam serves as the indicator.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing that has persisted for a month and transformed into thirst:
Take one sheng of Lily Root, soak it in one hu of water overnight. Use this liquid to wash the patient's body. After washing, consume white wheat noodles boiled in plain water; do not add salt or fermented soybeans.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing that has transformed into fever:
Hua Shi (Talcum, 3 liang), Baihe Gen (Lily Root, 1 liang).
Crush and dry the ingredients. Take one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 2-3 grams) with water, three times daily. Mild diarrhea is expected; stop medication once diarrhea ceases.
Formula for treating Baihe Bing that has transformed into abdominal fullness and pain:
Take an appropriate amount of Lily Root, roast it until yellow. Take one fangcun bi of the powder with water, three times daily. Abdominal fullness subsides and pain stops.