《病源论》云∶人有风邪在于头，有偏虚处那发落肌肉枯死，或如钱大，或如指大，发
不生，故谓之鬼舐头。
《千金方》云∶狸骨烧末，以猪脂和涂之。
《产经》云∶乱发如鸭子大一枚，醋鲫鱼一头，苦参一两，附子一枚，雄黄二两，猪膏
四升。凡六物，捣，筛下，用膏煎发，鱼令尽，纳诸药末绞之，敷疮上，良。
《病源论》云∶腑脏有热，热气上冲于头，而复有风湿乘之，湿热相搏，折血气，血变
生疮。
《极要方》云∶胡粉膏主之。
胡粉 水银（各二两） 松脂 猪膏（各四两）
上，煎成去滓，纳水银，胡粉和调，涂疮上，日二，大人蒸治之。
今按∶《千金方》云∶银膏在下条。
《产经》云∶梁上尘，下筛，麻油和，先洗疮毕，拭燥，敷上。
《僧深方》云∶烧竹叶，和鸡子白，敷之，不过三愈。
《苏敬本草注》云∶生嚼胡麻，涂之，大效。
《葛氏方》云∶鸡屎烧冶为末，和猪脂，敷之。
《刘涓子方》云∶取腊月猪屎烧末敷之，良。
《经心方》∶治小儿一切头疮久，即疽痒不生痂，藜芦膏方∶
黄连（八分） 藜芦（二分） 黄柏（八分） 矾石（八两） 雄黄（八分） 松脂（八
分）
六味，以猪膏二升，煎令调，先以赤龙皮汤洗，敷之。
《子母秘录》云∶竹叶烧灰，和鸡子白敷之。（《僧深方》云∶不过三，愈之。）
《范汪方》∶治小儿头疮，面赤有疮，日月益甚方∶
黄连 赤小豆
熬，分等作屑，和猪膏涂之。
《千金方》治小儿头疮经年不瘥方∶
松脂（六分） 大黄（四分） 苦参（五分） 黄连（六分） 胡粉（四分）
凡五味，下筛，以猪膏和研水银散敷上。
《徐之才方》云∶白帝疮，小儿头上疮团团然白色者是也，大蒜揩白处，早朝敷之。
《诸病源候论》说：人有风邪侵入头部，在偏虚之处导致头发脱落、肌肉枯死，疮面大小有的像铜钱，有的像手指，头发不再生长，所以称之为“鬼舐头”。
《产经》说：取如鸭子大一枚的乱发，一头醋鲫鱼，一两苦参，一枚附子，二两雄黄，四升猪膏。共六味药，捣碎并筛成细末，用猪膏煎煮头发和鱼至完全化尽，纳入各种药末，绞汁去渣，敷于疮面上，效果良好。
《诸病源候论》说：脏腑有热，热气上冲至头部，又兼受风湿侵袭，湿热相互搏结，损伤气血，血液变质而生疮。
《极要方》说：用胡粉膏主治。
胡粉 水银（各二两） 松脂 猪膏（各四两）
以上药物，煎煮成熟后滤去药渣，加入水银、胡粉调和均匀，涂于疮面上，每日两次，成人可用蒸法治疗。
现在按语：《千金方》说：银膏在下条中。
《产经》说：取房梁上的灰尘，筛细，用麻油调和，先洗净疮口，擦干后敷上。
《僧深方》说：烧竹叶，与鸡蛋清调和，敷于患处，不超过三次即可痊愈。
《经心方》：治疗小儿各种头疮日久不愈，即出现疽痒、不生痂的情况，藜芦膏方：
黄连（八分） 藜芦（二分） 黄柏（八分） 矾石（八两） 雄黄（八分） 松脂（八分）
六味药，用猪膏二升，煎煮至调和状态，先用赤龙皮汤清洗，然后敷药。
《子母秘录》说：将竹叶烧成灰，与鸡蛋清调和敷于患处。（《僧深方》说：不超过三次，即可痊愈。）
《范汪方》：治疗小儿头疮，面部发红且有疮疡，日子越久病情越重的方子：
黄连 赤小豆
炒熟，等量磨成屑，与猪脂调和涂抹。
《千金方》治疗小儿头疮经年不愈的方子：
松脂（六分） 大黄（四分） 苦参（五分） 黄连（六分） 胡粉（四分）
共五味药，筛成细末，用猪脂调和研开水银散敷于患处。
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases* states: When wind-pathogen invades the head, it causes hair loss and muscle atrophy in areas of deficiency. The sores may be as large as a coin or as large as a finger, with no hair regrowth; thus, it is called "Ghost-Licked Head" (Guishi Tou).
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* states: Burn fox bone into powder, mix with lard (Porcine Fat), and apply topically.
The *Chan Jing* states: Take one piece of tangled hair the size of a duck, one vinegar-marinated crucian carp, one qian (approx. 3-4g) of Sophora Root (Kushen), one Aconite root (Fuzi), two liang (approx. 60g) of Realgar (Xionghuang), and four sheng (approx. 800ml) of lard. These six ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Lard is used to decoct the hair and fish until completely dissolved. The various drug powders are added, and the mixture is strained. Apply to the sores for good effect.
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases* states: Heat in the zang-fu organs rushes upward to the head. If this is compounded by wind-dampness, damp-heat clump together, damaging qi and blood. The blood changes quality and generates sores.
The *Jiyao Fang* states: Treat with Hu Fen Gao (Lead Carbonate Ointment).
Hu Fen (Basic Lead Carbonate) and Shui Yin (Mercury) (two liang each); Song Zhi (Pine Rosin) and Zhu Gao (Lard) (four liang each).
Decoct the above ingredients, remove the dregs, add Mercury and Basic Lead Carbonate, mix well, and apply to the sores twice daily. Adults may also undergo steam therapy.
Current commentary: The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* states that Yin Gao (Silver Ointment) is listed in the following section.
The *Chan Jing* states: Collect dust from roof beams, sift finely, mix with sesame oil. Wash the sore first, dry it, and apply the paste.
The *Seng Shen Fang* states: Burn bamboo leaves, mix with egg white, and apply. It will heal in no more than three applications.
Su Jing's *Compendium of Materia Medica Annotations* states: Chew raw Sesame Seeds (Huma) and apply to the site; this has great efficacy.
The *Ge Shi Fang* states: Calcinate chicken feces, grind into powder, mix with lard, and apply.
The *Liu Juanzi Fang* states: Take pig manure from the twelfth lunar month, burn to ash/powder, and apply; this is effective.
The *Jingxin Fang*: For treating all types of pediatric head sores that have persisted for a long time, characterized by ulceration, itching, and failure to form scabs, Li Lu Gao (Veratrum Ointment):
Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) (ba fen); Veratrum Rhizome (Lilu) (er fen); Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) (ba fen); Alum (Fanshi) (ba liang); Realgar (Xionghuang) (ba fen); Pine Rosin (Songzhi) (ba fen).
These six ingredients are decocted in two sheng of lard until blended. First wash with Chi Long Pi Tang (Red Dragon Skin Decoction), then apply.
The *Zimu Milu* states: Burn bamboo leaves to ash, mix with egg white, and apply. (The *Seng Shen Fang* states: It heals in no more than three applications.)
The *Fan Wang Fang*: For treating pediatric head sores where the face is red with sores that worsen over time:
Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian); Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou).
Roast until cooked, grind equally into powder, mix with lard, and apply.
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* for treating pediatric head sores that do not heal after years:
Pine Rosin (Songzhi) (liu fen); Rhubarb (Dahuang) (si fen); Sophora Root (Kushen) (wu fen); Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) (liu fen); Basic Lead Carbonate (Hufen) (si fen).
These five ingredients are sifted into powder. Mix with lard to create a mercury-containing powder paste and apply to the sores.
The *Xu Zhicai Fang* states: Bai Di Chuang (White Emperor Sore) refers to circular white sores on a child's head. Rub with garlic on the white areas and apply in the early morning.