《葛氏方》治服药过剂及中毒,多烦闷欲死方∶
刮东壁土,少少以水三升饮之。
又方∶捣蓝青,绞取汁,服数升。无蓝者,立浣新青布,若绀缥,取汁饮之。
又方∶烧犀角,末之,服方寸匕。
又方∶捣 荷根,取汁饮一二升。夏用叶。
又方∶服药失度、腹中苦烦者方∶
饮生葛根汁,大良。无生者,捣干者,水服五合,亦可煮之。
又方∶釜月下黄土末,服方寸匕。
又云∶服药吐不止者方∶
取猪膏,大如指长三寸者,煮令热,尽吞之。
又方∶饮新汲冷水一升即止。
又云∶若药中有巴豆下利不止者方∶
末干姜、黄连,服方寸匕。
又方∶煮豉服一升。
又云∶诸药各有相解,然虽常储,今但取一种而兼解众毒,求之易得者。取甘草, 咀,
浓
又方∶煮桂,多饮其汁,并多食葱叶中涕也。
又方∶煮大豆,令浓,多饮其汁。无豆者,豉亦可用。
凡煮此诸药,饮其汁以解毒。虽危急亦不可热饮之。诸毒得热皆更甚,宜扬令小冷也。
《集验方》治服药过剂烦闷方∶研粳米,取汁五升服之。
《医门方》云∶若方中有大黄、芒硝、槟榔仁等利不止者,冷粥及冷冻饮料吃半升即止。又
有巴
饮投
《本草经》云服药过剂闷乱者方∶
吞鸡子黄,又蓝汁,又水和胡粉,又土浆,又 荷汁,又粳米沉汁,又豉汁,又干姜,
黄连
又云∶百药毒,用甘草、荠(齐礼反) (泥礼反)、大小豆汁、蓝汁及实皆解之。今
按∶《马
射冈毒∶用蓝汁、大小豆汁、竹沥、大麻子汁、藕、艾汁并解之。
野葛毒∶用鸡子汁、葛根汁、甘草汁、鸭头、热血、温猪膏并解之。
斑苗芫青毒∶用猪膏、大豆汁、戎盐、蓝汁及盐汤煮猪肠及巴豆并解之。
野狼毒毒∶用蓝汁、白蔹及盐汁、木占斯并解之。
踯躅毒∶用栀子汁解之。
巴豆毒∶煮黄连汁、大豆汁、生藿汁、菖蒲屑汁、煮寒水石汁并解之。(今按∶《拾遗》
云
藜芦毒∶用雄黄屑煮葱汁,温汤并解之。
雄黄毒∶用防己解之。
蜀椒毒∶用葵子汁煮桂汁、豉汁、人尿及冷水及食土,食蒜鸡毛烧咽并解之。(今按∶《葛
半夏毒∶用生姜汁及煮干姜汁并解之。
石毒∶用大豆汁、白鹅膏并解之。
芫花毒∶用防风、防己、甘草、桂汁并解之。
乌头、天雄、附子毒∶用大豆汁、远志、防风、枣肌(肥)、饴糖并解之。
大戟毒∶用菖蒲汁解之。
桔梗毒∶用粥解之。
杏仁毒∶用蓝子汁解之。
诸菌毒∶堀地作坎,以水沃中,搅令浊,俄顷饮之,名地浆。
防葵毒∶用葵根汁解之。(苏敬云∶防葵,按《本经》∶无毒。试用亦无毒。今用葵根汁
解
莨菪毒∶用荠 、甘草、升麻、犀角、蟹并解之。
马刀毒∶用清水解之。
野芋毒∶用土浆及粪汁并解之。
鸡子毒∶用淳酢解之。
铁毒∶用磁石解之。
金毒∶服水银数两即出。又鸭血及鸡子汁;又水淋鸡矢汁并解。(今按∶《葛氏方》云∶
取
石药中毒∶白鸡矢解之。人参汁亦佳。
《葛氏方》治疗服用药物过量及中毒,出现严重烦闷、几乎要死去的方剂:
刮取东墙下的泥土,用三升水少量多次饮用。
另一个方子:捣碎蓝靛(蓼科植物制成的染料),绞取汁液,服用数升。如果没有蓝靛,立即清洗新的青色布匹,或者是青黑色、淡青色的布,取其洗涤液饮用。
又一个方子:治疗因服药失当,腹中极度烦闷的方剂:
饮用生葛根汁,效果很好。如果没有新鲜的,可以捣碎干葛根,用水送服五合,也可以煮水服用。
又一个方子:刮取锅底底下的黄土粉末,服用一方寸匕。
又说:治疗服药后呕吐不止的方剂:
取猪油,大小如手指长三寸的一段,煮热后全部吞下。
又一个方子:饮用新汲取的冷水一升,呕吐即可停止。
又说:如果药中含有巴豆导致腹泻不止的方剂:
将干姜、黄连研成粉末,服用一方寸匕。
又说:各种药物各有其解毒之法,虽然平时常储备多种解药,但现在只选取一种容易求得且能兼解多种毒物的方法。取甘草,咬碎,
又一个方子:煮大豆,煮得浓稠,大量饮用其汁液。没有大豆的话,豆豉也可以使用。
凡是煮这些药物,饮用其汁液以解毒。即使情况危急也不可热饮。各种毒物遇到热气都会加重,应当扬凉至微温再喝。
《集验方》治疗服用药物过量导致烦闷的方剂:研磨粳米,取汁液五升服用。
《医门方》说:如果方剂中含有大黄、芒硝、槟榔仁等导致泻下不止的,吃半升冷粥或冷冻饮料即可停止。另外有巴豆……(原文此处有缺漏)
《本草经》记载治疗服用药物过量导致昏乱烦闷的方剂:
吞服鸡蛋黄,或者蓝靛汁,或者水和胡粉,或者土浆,或者荷汁,或者粳米沉淀汁,或者豆豉汁,或者干姜,黄连……
又说:百种药物中毒,可以用甘草、荠(注音:齐礼反)、(注音:泥礼反)、大小豆汁、蓝汁以及其实体都来解除。现在按照:《马……(原文此处有缺漏)
射冈毒:用蓝汁、大小豆汁、竹沥、大麻子汁、藕、艾汁一并解毒。
野葛毒:用鸡子汁、葛根汁、甘草汁、鸭头、热血、温热的猪油一并解毒。
斑苗芫青毒:用猪油、大豆汁、戎盐、蓝汁以及盐汤煮猪肠和巴豆一并解毒。
巴豆毒:煮黄连汁、大豆汁、生藿汁、菖蒲屑汁、煮寒水石汁一并解毒。(现在按照:《拾遗》……(原文此处有缺漏)
蜀椒毒:用葵子汁煮桂汁、豆豉汁、人尿以及冷水以及食用土,吃蒜、鸡毛烧焦后咽下一并解毒。(现在按照:《葛……(原文此处有缺漏)
乌头、天雄、附子毒:用大豆汁、远志、防风、枣肉(肥大者)、饴糖一并解毒。
各种菌类毒:挖地作坑,向坑中浇水,搅拌使其浑浊,片刻后饮用,名叫地浆。
防葵毒:用葵根汁解毒。(苏敬说:防葵,按《本经》:无毒。试用也无毒。现在用葵根汁……(原文此处有缺漏)
马刀毒:用清水解毒。
金毒:服用数两水银即可排出。另外鸭血以及鸡子汁;另外用水淋鸡矢汁一并解毒。(现在按照:《葛氏方》说:取……(原文此处有缺漏)
*Note: The source text contains significant lacunae (missing characters/lines), indicated by ellipses or context gaps. The translation reflects the available text.*
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats cases of drug overdose and poisoning, presenting with severe restlessness and a sensation of impending death:
Scrape soil from the eastern wall, mix with three sheng of water, and drink in small amounts repeatedly.
Another prescription: Crush indigo plant (*Indigofera tinctoria*), wring out the juice, and consume several sheng. If indigo is unavailable, immediately wash new blue cloth, or cloth of cyan-blue or pale green hues, and drink the washing liquid.
Another prescription: Burn rhinoceros horn (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*), grind into powder, and consume one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure).
Another prescription: Crush lotus root (*Nelumbinis Rhizoma*), extract the juice, and drink one to two sheng. In summer, use lotus leaf (*Nelumbinis Folium*).
Another prescription for treating abdominal distress caused by improper medication dosage:
Drink fresh kudzu root (*Puerariae Lobatae Radix*) juice; it is highly effective. If fresh roots are unavailable, crush dried roots, take with water (five he), or boil them in water.
Another prescription: Scrape yellow earth from the bottom of the cooking pot, grind into powder, and consume one fangcun bi.
It is also stated: For treating persistent vomiting after taking medicine:
Take lard (*Suis Adeps*), about three cun long and as thick as a finger, heat it until warm, and swallow it entirely.
Another prescription: Drink one sheng of newly drawn cold water to stop vomiting.
It is also stated: For treating persistent diarrhea caused by castor bean (*Ricini Semen*) in the medication:
Grind dried ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) and coptis (*Coptidis Rhizoma*) into powder, and consume one fangcun bi.
Another prescription: Boil fermented soybean (*Sojae Semen Preparatum*), and consume one sheng.
It is also stated: Various drugs have specific antidotes. Although multiple antidotes are usually stored, this method selects one that is easy to obtain and can counteract various poisons. Take licorice root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), break it into pieces, and... [Text missing]
Another prescription: Boil cinnamon twig (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*), drink the juice in large quantities, and also consume the mucus found in the middle of scallion leaves (*Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*).
Another prescription: Boil soybean (*Sojae Semen*), make it thick/concentrated, and drink the juice in large quantities. If soybeans are unavailable, fermented soybean (*Sojae Semen Preparatum*) can also be used.
When boiling these substances to drink their juices for detoxification, even in critical emergencies, do not drink them hot. Heat exacerbates most toxins; allow the liquid to cool slightly before drinking.
The *Ji Yan Fang* treats restlessness caused by drug overdose: Grind common rice (*Oryzae Sativa Fructus*), extract five sheng of juice, and consume it.
The *Yi Men Fang* states: If excessive purgation occurs due to ingredients such as rhubarb (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), mirabilite (*Natrii Sulfas*), or betel nut (*Arecae Semen*), consuming half a sheng of cold porridge or frozen beverages will stop it. Additionally, regarding castor bean... [Text missing]
The *Ben Cao Jing* records prescriptions for confusion and restlessness caused by drug overdose:
Swallow egg yolk (*Galli Ovum*), or indigo juice, or water mixed with lead white (*Cerussa*), or earth slurry, or lotus juice, or sedimented rice juice, or fermented soybean juice, or dried ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), coptis (*Coptidis Rhizoma*)... [Text incomplete]
It is also stated: Poisoning from hundreds of herbs can be treated with licorice root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), shepherd's purse (*Capellae Herba*), [missing character], juices of large and small beans, indigo juice, and their solid forms. Now according to: *Ma...* [Text missing]
She Gang poison: Treated with indigo juice, juices of large and small beans, bamboo sap (*Bambusae Succus*), hemp seed juice (*Cannabis Semen*), lotus root (*Nelumbinis Rhizoma*), and mugwort juice (*Artemisiae Argyi Folium*).
Wild Ge poison (Aconitum): Treated with egg juice, kudzu root juice (*Puerariae Lobatae Radix*), licorice juice (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), duck head, warm blood, and warm lard (*Suis Adeps*).
Ban Miao Yuan Qing poison (Mylabris): Treated with lard (*Suis Adeps*), soybean juice (*Sojae Semen*), Chinese rock salt (*Sal Rubrum*), indigo juice, salt water boiled pork intestine, and castor bean (*Ricini Semen*).
Wild Lang Du poison: Treated with indigo juice, white peony root (*Paeoniae Albae Radix*), salt juice, and *Musanga* [uncertain herb].
Zhizhu poison (Rhododendron): Treated with gardenia juice (*Gardeniae Fructus*).
Castor bean (*Ricini Semen*) poison: Treated with boiled coptis juice (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), soybean juice (*Sojae Semen*), fresh huoxiang juice (*Agastaches Herba*), calamus powder juice (*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*), and boiled halloysite juice (*Halloysitum*). (According to *Shi Yi*...) [Text missing]
Lilu poison (Veratrum): Treated with realgar powder (*Realgar*) boiled in scallion juice (*Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*) and warm water.
Realgar (*Realgar*) poison: Treated with stephania root (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*).
Sichuan pepper (*Zanthoxyli Pericarpium*) poison: Treated with sunflower seed juice (*Helianthi Annui Semen*), cinnamon twig juice (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*), fermented soybean juice (*Sojae Semen Preparatum*), human urine, cold water, edible earth, eating garlic, and swallowing burnt chicken feathers. (According to *Ge...* [Text missing])
Pinellia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*) poison: Treated with fresh ginger juice (*Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*) and boiled dried ginger juice (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*).
Stone poison: Treated with soybean juice (*Sojae Semen*) and white agaric mushroom (*Agaricus Alba*).
Keradine flower (*Daphnes Genkwa Flos*) poison: Treated with saposhnikovia root (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*), stephania root (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*), licorice root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), and cinnamon twig juice (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*).
Wutou, Tianxiong, and Fuzi poison (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, etc.): Treated with soybean juice (*Sojae Semen*), polygala root (*Polygalae Radix*), saposhnikovia root (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*), jujube flesh (*Zizyphi Fructus*), and malt sugar (*Maltum*).
Euphorbia (*Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix*) poison: Treated with calamus juice (*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*).
Platycodon (*Platycodi Radix*) poison: Treated with porridge.
Apricot kernel (*Pruni Armeniaci Semen*) poison: Treated with indigo seed juice [uncertain].
Various fungal poisons: Dig a pit, pour water into it, stir until turbid, and drink after a short while. This is called "Earth Slurry" (*Di Jiang*).
Fang Kui poison: Treated with sunflower root juice (*Helianthi Annui Radix*). (Su Jing says: Fang Kui, according to *Ben Jing*: non-toxic. Tested and found non-toxic. Now using sunflower root juice to treat...) [Text missing]
Datura (*Daturae Fructus*) poison: Treated with shepherd's purse (*Capellae Herba*), licorice root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), cimicifuga (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), rhinoceros horn (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*), and crab.
Ma Dao poison: Treated with clear water.
Wild taro (*Colocasia Esculenta*) poison: Treated with earth slurry and fecal juice.
Egg (*Galli Ovum*) poison: Treated with pure vinegar (*Acetum*).
Iron poison: Treated with magnetite (*Magnetitum*).
Gold poison: Ingesting several liang of mercury (*Hydrargyrum*) expels it. Also treated with duck blood (*Anatis Sanguis*), egg juice (*Galli Ovum*), and juice from chicken manure washed with water (*Galli Stercus*). (According to *Ge Shi Fang*: Take...) [Text missing]
Mineral drug poisoning: Treated with white chicken manure (*Galli Stercus Album*). Ginseng juice (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) is also good.