《集验方》治伤寒后干呕不下食,芦根饮方∶
生芦根(切,一升) 青竹茹(一升) 粳米(三合) 生姜(二两,切)
以水七升,煮取二升,随便饮,不瘥重作。
《葛氏方》治热病不解而下利困笃欲死方∶
大青(四两) 甘草(二两) 胶(二两) 豉(八合)
以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服尽。更作,日夜两剂,愈。
又方∶以水煮豉一升,栀子十四枚,葱白一把,取二升,分三服。
又方∶龙骨半斤,捣碎,以水一斗煮取五升,使极冷,饮其间或得汗则愈。
《病源论》云∶夫病新瘥,血气尚虚,津液未复,因即劳动,使成病焉。若言语思虑则
劳于
《医门方》云∶论曰∶凡温病新瘥及重病瘥后,百日内禁食猪肉及肠、血、肥鱼、油腻,
必
栗、诸果子及坚实难消之物,胃气尚冷,大利难禁,不下之必死,下之后免,不可不慎也。
病新瘥后,但得食粥糜,宁少食令饥,慎勿饱食,不得辄有所食,虽思之勿与。引日转久,
可渐食獐、鹿、雉、兔肉等为佳。
疗热病新瘥,早起及多食发复方∶
栀子十枚,水二升,煎取一升,去滓,顿服之。温卧令微汗佳。通除诸复。
又方∶烧龟甲,末,服方寸匕。(《葛氏方》同之。)
《葛氏方》治笃病新起,早劳及饮食多致复欲死方∶
以水服胡粉少少许。
又方∶烧饭箩末,服方寸匕。
《短剧方》治食劳复方∶
葛根五两,以水五升煮取二升,冷分三服。
《千金方》治食劳方∶
杏仁五枚,酢二升,煮取一升,服之取汗。
又方∶烧人矢灰,水服方寸匕。
《集验方》治疗伤寒后干呕、无法进食的芦根饮方:
生芦根(切片,一升) 青竹茹(一升) 粳米(三合) 生姜(二两,切片)
用水七升,煎煮至剩余二升,随意饮用,若病未愈则重新制作。
《葛氏方》治疗热病未解且出现严重下利、痛苦欲死的方剂:
大青(四两) 甘草(二两) 阿胶(二两) 豆豉(八合)
用水一斗,煎煮至剩余三升,分三次服完。若需再次制作,日夜各制一剂,即可痊愈。
另一个方子:用水煮豆豉一升,栀子十四枚,葱白一把,取汁二升,分三次服用。
再一个方子:龙骨半斤,捣碎,用水一斗煎煮至剩余五升,使其极冷,在间隙中饮用,若出汗则痊愈。
《诸病源候论》说:大病初愈时,气血仍然虚弱,津液尚未恢复,如果立即从事劳动,会导致疾病复发。如果言语思虑过多,则会劳损……
《医门方》说:论述道:凡是温病初愈及重病初愈后的一百天内,禁止食用猪肉以及猪肠、血制品、肥鱼、油腻食物,还有栗子、各种果子以及坚硬难消化的食物。此时胃气尚弱寒冷,难以承受腹泻,如果不进行疏导必然死亡,经过疏导后可免除死亡,不可不谨慎。
大病初愈后,只能吃粥糜,宁可少吃保持轻微饥饿感,千万不要吃饱,不要随意进食其他食物,即使想吃也不要给。随着日子推移变久,可以逐渐食用獐肉、鹿肉、野鸡肉、兔肉等较为适宜。
治疗热病初愈后,因早起及多食导致复发的方剂:
栀子十枚,水二升,煎煮至剩余一升,去渣滓,一次性服用。温覆身体使微微出汗为佳。可通除各种复发症状。
另一个方子:烧龟甲成灰,研末,每次服用一方寸匕。(《葛氏方》与此相同。)
《葛氏方》治疗重病初起,因过早劳累及饮食不当导致复发、痛苦欲死的方剂:
用水送服少量胡粉。
另一个方子:烧饭箩成灰,研末,每次服用一方寸匕。
《短剧方》治疗食劳复方的方剂:
葛根五两,用水五升煎煮至剩余二升,冷却后分三次服用。
《千金方》治疗食劳复方的方剂:
杏仁五枚,醋二升,煎煮至剩余一升,服用后促使出汗。
另一个方子:烧人粪便成灰,用水送服一方寸匕。
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) treats post-typhoid dry retching and inability to eat with the Reed Root Decoction:
Fresh Phragmitis Rhizoma (sliced, one sheng), Green Bamboo Shavings (one sheng), Japonica Oryzae Semen (Sanctified Rice, three he), Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma (two liang, sliced).
Use seven sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng, drink as desired. If not cured, prepare again.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Master Ge) treats heat diseases that have not resolved, accompanied by severe diarrhea, exhaustion, and a desire to die:
Indigo Naturalis (four liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (two liang), Colla Corii Asini (two liang), Sojae Seminis Preparatum (eight he).
Use one dou of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, divide into three doses and take completely. Prepare more if necessary; make two batches per day and night until cured.
Another prescription: Boil Sojae Seminis Preparatum (one sheng), Gardeniae Fructus (14 pieces), and Allium Fistulosum (white part, one bunch) in water, obtain two sheng, divide into three doses.
Another prescription: Longgu (Fossilized Bones, half a jin), crushed, decocted in one dou of water to obtain five sheng. Cool it thoroughly, drink between intervals. If sweating occurs, the patient will be cured.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: When a disease has just healed, Qi and Blood are still deficient, and Body Fluids have not yet recovered. Engaging in labor immediately causes relapse. If speaking or thinking excessively, it leads to...
The *Yimen Fang* (Prescriptions from the Medical Gate) states: It is discussed that: For one hundred days after the initial recovery from warm diseases or severe illnesses, consumption of pork, intestines, blood products, fatty fish, and greasy foods is prohibited. Also avoid chestnuts, various fruits, and hard-to-digest solid foods. The Stomach Qi is still cold and weak, unable to tolerate diarrhea. Without purgation, death is inevitable; with purgation, survival is possible. Caution is essential.
After the initial recovery from illness, only congee should be eaten. It is better to eat little and remain slightly hungry than to overeat. Do not eat arbitrarily. Even if craving food, do not provide it. As time passes, gradually introducing meat such as muntjac, deer, pheasant, and rabbit is advisable.
To treat relapse caused by rising early and overeating after heat diseases have just healed:
Gardeniae Fructus (10 pieces), two sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng, remove dregs, and take in one dose. Keep warm to induce slight sweating, which is ideal. This clears all types of relapse.
Another prescription: Burn Tortoise Carapace and Plastron, grind into powder, take one fangcun bi (square-inch spoonful). (Same as in *Ge Shi Fang*.)
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats relapse due to premature labor and improper diet after severe illness has just begun, causing exhaustion and a desire to die:
Take a small amount of Hufen (Lead Carbonate) with water.
Another prescription: Burn rice baskets, grind into powder, take one fangcun bi.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) treats relapse due to dietary labor:
Puerariae Radix (five liang), decocted in five sheng of water to obtain two sheng. Cool and divide into three doses.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats relapse due to dietary labor:
Semen Armeniacae Amarum (five pieces), vinegar (two sheng), decoct to obtain one sheng, take to induce sweating.
Another prescription: Burn human feces to ash, take one fangcun bi with water.