《葛氏方》治吻疮方∶烧栗 敷之。
《千金方》治口吻疮方∶
楸白皮及湿粘贴,三四度。
又方∶掘经年葵根欲腐者,作灰,及热着之。
又方∶取新炊甑下饭及热驻之二七下。
又云∶治口肥疮方∶熬灶上饭,末敷之。
《极要方》口吻白疮方∶烧槟榔KT 为灰,敷上,良。
《病源论》云∶腑脏虚热,气乘心脾,津液竭燥,故令口舌干焦也。
《葛氏方》治口中热干燥方∶
乌梅、枣膏分等,以蜜和丸如枣,含之。
又方∶生姜汁(一合) 甘草(二分) 杏仁末(二分) 枣(三十枚) 蜜(五合)
微火上煎,丸如李核,含一枚,日四。
《千金方》治口中热干方∶
甘草(四分) 人参(四分) 半夏(三分) 乌梅肉(四分) 枣膏(四分)
上五味,蜜和丸如弹丸,含咽汁,日三。
又云∶治虚劳口干方∶
麦门冬(二两,末) 干枣(三十枚,肉)
蜜一升和,蒸之三升米下,服之。
《经心方》治口干方∶
以水三升,煮石膏末五合,取二升,纳蜜二升,煎取二升,去滓,含枣核大,咽汁尽,
复含
又方∶生葛根汁服二升亦瘥。
《苏敬本草注》∶口干食软熟柿也。
《病源论》云∶口臭者,由五脏六腑不调,气上胸膈。然腑脏之气臊腐,因蕴积胸膈之
间。
《养生方》云∶空腹不用见臭,尸气入脾,舌上白黑起,口常臭也。
《隋炀帝后宫诸香药方》疗口臭方∶
桂心 甘草 细辛
上三物,分等,捣筛,服三指撮,酒服之二十日,便瘥。
《录验方》治口中臭令还香方∶
细辛(三分) 当归(三分) 桂心(一两) 甘草(二两)
凡四物,切,以水一升,煎取四合,含之,吐去之。
《千金方》治口臭方∶
橘皮(五分) 桂心(三分) 木兰(四分) 枣(三十枚)
上四味,冶小筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。久服身香,亦可丸,含之日三。
又方∶熬大豆令焦及热泼酢取汁含之。
又方∶香薷一把,以水一升,煎取二升,稍含之。
《经心方》治口臭方∶水浓煮细辛汁,含久吐去。
又方∶以破除日井花水三升漱口,吐厕中,良。又平旦如此。
《极要方》治口臭方∶常宜含豆KT 即愈。
又方∶常含细辛即愈。
《葛氏方》治口臭方∶蜀椒一升,桂心一尺,末三指撮,以酒服之。
又方∶煎柏子,含之。
《崔禹锡食经》云∶口臭方∶取薰蕖根汁果煎如膏,常食之。
又方∶亦可食怀( )香。
又方∶末槟榔子含之。
《集验方》治口中臭散方∶
甘草(五两) 芎 〔( )四两〕 白芷(三两)
凡三物,冶下筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。
《千金方》治疗口唇疮的方子:
取楸树的白皮,湿润后贴敷,重复三四次。
另一个方子:挖掘存放多年的葵根(即将腐烂的),将其烧成灰,趁热敷上。
又一个方子:取新蒸米饭锅底粘附的饭焦,趁热含在口中,每次含七分钟(二七即十四分钟,此处“下”通“夏”或指时间单位,结合语境及古医籍习惯,“二七”常指十四日或特定时间,但在含服语境下,参考《千金》其他条文,多指含化时间或次数,此处直译为“含之”,保留“二七”作为量词或时间描述,意为含至一定程度)。*注:原文“驻之二七下”较为晦涩,通常理解为含化片刻,依字面译为“趁热含在口中,持续一段时间”。*
又说:治疗口角肥疮的方子:熬煮灶台上的饭焦,研成粉末敷用。
《极要方》治疗口唇白疮的方子:将槟榔烧成灰,敷在患处,效果很好。
《诸病源候论》说:脏腑虚热,热气乘袭心脾,导致津液枯竭干燥,所以使口舌干焦。
《葛氏方》治疗口中热干燥的方子:
乌梅、枣膏各等分,用蜂蜜调和制成如枣大小的丸药,含在口中。
另一个方子:生姜汁一合,甘草二分,杏仁末二分,枣三十枚,蜂蜜五合。
在微火上煎煮,制成如李核大小的丸药,每次含服一枚,每日四次。
《千金方》治疗口中热干的方子:
甘草四分,人参四分,半夏三分,乌梅肉四分,枣膏四分。
以上五味药,用蜂蜜调和制成如弹丸大小的药丸,含服让药汁咽下,每日三次。
又说:治疗虚劳引起的口干方子:
麦门冬二两(研末),干枣三十枚(去核取肉)。
用蜂蜜一升调和,放在三升米下蒸熟,服用。
《经心方》治疗口干方子:
用水三升,煮石膏末五合,取药液二升,加入蜂蜜二升,煎至二升,去掉药渣,含服如枣核大小的量,待药汁咽尽后再含。
另一个方子:生葛根汁服用二升也能痊愈。
《诸病源候论》说:口臭,是由于五脏六腑功能不调,气机上逆至胸膈。脏腑之气臊臭腐败,积聚在胸膈之间。
《养生方》说:空腹时不要闻臭味,尸气进入脾脏,舌上出现黑白苔垢,口经常发臭。
《隋炀帝后宫诸香药方》治疗口臭的方子:
桂心,甘草,细辛。
以上三味药,等分,捣碎过筛,每次服用三指撮的量,用酒送服,二十天即可痊愈。
《录验方》治疗口中臭气使其恢复香气的方子:
细辛三分,当归三分,桂心一两,甘草二两。
共四味药,切碎,用水一升,煎取四合药液,含在口中,然后吐掉。
《千金方》治疗口臭的方子:
橘皮五分,桂心三分,木兰四分,枣三十枚。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛,用酒送服一方寸匕的量,每日三次。长期服用身体会散发香气,也可以制成丸药,每日含服三次。
另一个方子:炒大豆至焦黑,趁热泼醋取汁,含在口中。
又一个方子:香薷一把,用水一升,煎取二升,慢慢含服。
《经心方》治疗口臭的方子:浓煮细辛取汁,含久后吐掉。
另一个方子:用清晨打破的井花水三升漱口,吐在厕所里,效果很好。最好在清晨这样做。
《极要方》治疗口臭的方子:经常含服豆蔻(原文“豆KT”,推测为豆蔻或类似香料,依字形及语境暂译作豆蔻类药材)即可痊愈。
另一个方子:经常含服细辛即可痊愈。
《葛氏方》治疗口臭的方子:蜀椒一升,桂心一尺,研成末,每次取三指撮的量,用酒送服。
另一个方子:煎煮柏子,含在口中。
《崔禹锡食经》说:治疗口臭的方子:取薰蕖根的汁液,煎熬成膏状,经常食用。
另一个方子:也可以食用怀香(一种香料)。
又一个方子:将槟榔子研末含服。
The *Ge's Formulas* (Ge Shi Fang) for treating lip sores: Burn chestnuts to charcoal and apply topically.
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* (Qian Jin Fang) for treating lip sores:
Apply the white bark of the catalpa tree (Qiubai Pi), moistened, repeatedly three or four times.
Another formula: Dig up old hibiscus roots (Kui Gen) that are about to rot, burn them to ash, and apply while hot.
Another formula: Take the scorched rice stuck to the bottom of a newly steamed rice cooker (Zengxia Fan), and hold it in the mouth while hot for a specific duration (Erqi).
It is also said: For treating fatty sores around the mouth (Koufei Chuang): Roast the scorched rice from the stove, grind into powder, and apply.
The *Jiyao Fang* (Extreme Necessity Formulas) for treating white sores on the lips: Burn betel nut (Binglang) to ash and apply; this is effective.
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: Deficient heat in the zang-fu organs allows qi to invade the heart and spleen, causing fluids to dry up, thus leading to dryness and scorching of the mouth and tongue.
The *Ge's Formulas* for treating heat-induced dryness in the mouth:
Smoked plum (Wumei) and jujube paste (Zaogao) in equal parts, mixed with honey to form pills the size of jujubes, held in the mouth.
Another formula: Ginger juice (1 he), licorice root (2 fen), ground apricot kernels (2 fen), jujubes (30 pieces), honey (5 he).
Simmer over low heat, form pills the size of plum stones, hold one pill in the mouth at a time, four times daily.
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* for treating heat-induced dryness in the mouth:
Licorice root (4 fen), ginseng root (4 fen), pinellia tuber (3 fen), smoked plum flesh (4 fen), jujube paste (4 fen).
Grind the above five herbs, mix with honey to form pills the size of marbles, hold in the mouth to let the juice swallow, three times daily.
It is also said: For treating dry mouth due to deficiency consumption (Xulao):
Ophiopogon tuber (Mendong, 2 liang, ground), dried jujubes (30 pieces, flesh only).
Mix with 1 sheng of honey, steam under 3 sheng of rice, and consume.
The *Jingxin Fang* for treating dry mouth:
Boil 5 he of gypsum powder (Shigao) in 3 sheng of water, reduce to 2 sheng, add 2 sheng of honey, boil down to 2 sheng, strain, hold a piece the size of a jujube pit in the mouth until the juice is swallowed, then hold again.
Another formula: Drink 2 sheng of fresh kudzu root juice (Gegen Zhi); recovery will occur.
Su Jing's Commentary on Materia Medica: Eat soft, ripe persimmons when suffering from dry mouth.
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases* states: Bad breath arises from the dysfunction of the five zang and six fu organs, causing qi to ascend to the chest and diaphragm. The foul odor of the organ qi accumulates between the chest and diaphragm.
The *Yangsheng Fang* states: Do not expose oneself to odors on an empty stomach; corpse-like qi enters the spleen, causing black and white coating on the tongue and persistent bad breath.
*Imperial Harem Fragrant Medicine Formulas of Emperor Yang of Sui* for treating bad breath:
Cinnamon twig (Guixin), licorice root (Gancao), asarum (Xixin).
Grind these three herbs equally, sift, take a pinch (three fingers' width) orally, taken with wine; cure within twenty days.
The *Lu Yan Fang* for restoring fragrance to the mouth:
Asarum (3 fen), angelica root (Danggui), cinnamon twig (1 liang), licorice root (2 liang).
Chop the four ingredients, decoct in 1 sheng of water to obtain 4 he, hold in the mouth, then spit out.
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* for treating bad breath:
Citrus peel (Jupi), cinnamon twig (3 fen), magnolia flower (Mulan), jujubes (30 pieces).
Grind the four ingredients finely, take one cun bi (square inch spoonful) with wine, three times daily. Long-term use makes the body fragrant; can also be made into pills, held in the mouth three times daily.
Another formula: Roast soybeans until charred, pour vinegar over them while hot to extract juice, and hold in the mouth.
Another formula: Decoct a handful of mosla herb (Xiangru) in 1 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng, hold slowly in the mouth.
The *Jingxin Fang* for treating bad breath: Decoct asarum thickly to extract juice, hold in the mouth for a long time, then spit out.
Another formula: Rinse mouth with 3 sheng of well water drawn at dawn, spit into the toilet; this is effective. Best done at dawn.
The *Jiyao Fang* for treating bad breath: Frequently holding cardamom (Dou Kou) leads to cure.
Another formula: Frequently holding asarum leads to cure.
The *Ge's Formulas* for treating bad breath: Sichuan pepper (Shujiao, 1 sheng), cinnamon twig (1 chi), ground into powder, take a pinch with wine.
Another formula: Decoct cypress seeds (Baizi) and hold in the mouth.
*Cui Yuxi's Food Classic* states: For treating bad breath: Extract juice from the root of lotus (Xunqu), boil down to a paste, and consume regularly.
Another formula: Can also consume huaixiang (a type of aromatic spice).
Another formula: Grind betel nut (Binglangzi) into powder and hold in the mouth.
The *Jiyan Fang* for treating oral malodor powder:
Licorice root (5 liang), ligusticum rhizome (Xiongqiong, 4 liang), angelica dahurica (Baizhi, 3 liang).
Grind the three ingredients and sift, take one cun bi with wine, three times daily.