《病源论》云∶八瘕病者,皆胞胎生产,月水往来,血脉精气不调之所生也。其八瘕者,
黄瘕、青瘕、燥瘕、血瘕、脂瘕、狐瘕、蛇瘕、鳖瘕也。
《千金方》妇人血瘕痛方∶
干姜(一两) 乌贼鱼骨(一两)
二味,冶,筛,酒服二方寸匕,日三。
《录验方》治妇人脐下结物,大如杵升,月水不通,发热往来,下利羸瘦。此为气瘕也,
故生肉瘕,不可治;未生肉瘕,可治。干漆丸方∶
生地黄(三斤,一方二十斤,取汁) 干漆(一斤,熬,捣,筛)
凡二物,地黄捣,绞取汁;漆冶,下筛,纳地黄汁中,微火煎令可丸,药成,酒服如梧
子十五丸,当以食后服之。(《葛氏方》同之,《集验方》服三丸。)
《玄感敷尸方》治血症如四五月身大方∶
浸前件二味,五日以后取服,一服一盏,温服之良。
《病源论》云∶妇人遗尿候,肾虚冷,冷气入胞,胞虚冷,不能制小便,遗尿也。
《录验方》治妇人遗尿方∶
矾石(三两,烧令沸,汗尽) 牡蛎肉(三两)
下筛,为散,酒服方寸匕,日三。(《集验方》各二两。)
《病源论》云∶血性得寒则凝涩,得热则流散,若劳伤经络,其血虚。热渗入于胞,故
尿血。
《极要方》妇人无故尿血方∶
龙骨五两,为散,空腹,服方寸匕,日三。
《千金方》治妇人无故尿血方∶
取其夫爪甲,烧作末,酒服之。
又方∶取船故竹茹,曝干,捣末为散,酒服方寸匕,日三。
《葛氏方》治妇人尿血方∶
车前草一斤,水一斗,煮取四升,分四服。
又方∶葵根、茎、子,无在,取一升,水四升,煮取一升,纳书中白鱼虫十枚,研,服
一合。
《诸病源候论》说:八瘕病,都是由于胞胎、生产、月经往来,导致血脉精气不调而产生的。所谓的八瘕,是指黄瘕、青瘕、燥瘕、血瘕、脂瘕、狐瘕、蛇瘕、鳖瘕这八种。
《千金方》中治疗妇人血瘕痛的方子:
干姜(一两) 乌贼鱼骨(一两)
将这两味药捣碎、过筛,用酒送服两方寸匕的药量,每天三次。
《录验方》治疗妇人脐下结块,大如杵升,月经不通,寒热往来,腹泻消瘦。这是气瘕,所以会生成肉瘕,若已生成肉瘕则不可治;若未生成肉瘕,则可治。干漆丸方:
生地黄(三斤,另一版本为二十斤,取汁液) 干漆(一斤,熬制后捣碎、过筛)
以上两味药,将生地黄捣碎,绞取汁液;干漆捣碎过筛,纳入生地黄汁液中,用微火煎煮至可制成丸剂,药成后,用酒送服十五粒梧子大小的药丸,应当在饭后服用。(《葛氏方》与此相同,《集验方》建议服用三丸。)
《玄感敷尸方》治疗血症,病程如四五月,身体肿大:
浸泡前文提到的两味药,五日以后取来服用,每次一盏,温服效果良好。
《诸病源候论》说:妇人遗尿的症状,是因为肾虚寒冷,冷气侵入胞宫,胞宫虚冷,不能控制小便,从而导致遗尿。
《录验方》治疗妇人遗尿的方子:
矾石(三两,烧至沸腾,水分蒸发尽) 牡蛎肉(三两)
过筛,制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕的药量,每天三次。(《集验方》中各用二两。)
《诸病源候论》说:血液性质遇寒则凝涩,遇热则流散,如果劳伤经络,导致血虚。热气渗入胞宫,所以出现尿血。
《极要方》治疗妇人无故尿血的方子:
龙骨五两,制成散剂,空腹时,服用一方寸匕的药量,每天三次。
《千金方》治疗妇人无故尿血的方子:
取丈夫的指甲,烧成粉末,用酒送服。
另一个方子:取旧船上的竹茹,晒干,捣碎成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕的药量,每天三次。
《葛氏方》治疗妇人尿血的方子:
车前草一斤,水一斗,煮取四升,分四次服用。
另一个方子:葵菜的根、茎、子,无论是否有,取一升,加水四升,煮取一升,加入书虫十枚,研磨,服用一合。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: The disease of Ba Jia (Eight Masses), all arise from the imbalance of blood vessels, essence, and qi due to pregnancy, childbirth, and menstruation. The so-called Ba Jia refers to Huang Jia (Yellow Mass), Qing Jia (Green Mass), Zao Jia (Dry Mass), Xue Jia (Blood Mass), Zhi Jia (Fat Mass), Hu Jia (Fox Mass), She Jia (Snake Mass), and Bie Jia (Turtle Mass).
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a formula for treating Xue Jia pain in women:
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, Rhizoma Zingiberis) (1 liang)
Wu Zei Gu (Cuttlebone, Os Sepiae) (1 liang)
These two ingredients are crushed, sifted, and taken with wine, two "fang cun bi" (a measure equivalent to the width of an inch-square spoon) per dose, three times daily.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Recorded Verified Prescriptions) treats masses under the umbilicus in women, large as a pestle or measuring cup, with amenorrhea, alternating fever and chills, diarrhea, emaciation. This is Qi Jia (Qi Mass); thus, Rou Jia (Flesh Mass) may develop. If Rou Jia has already formed, it is incurable; if not yet formed, it is treatable. Gan Xi Wan (Dried Lacquer Pill) Formula:
Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, Radix Rehmanniae Recens) (3 jin; another version says 20 jin, extract juice)
Gan Xi (Processed Dried Lacquer, Resina Rhus Verniciferae) (1 jin, roasted, crushed, sifted)
For these two ingredients, crush the Sheng Di Huang and wring out its juice; process the Gan Xi by crushing and sifting, then mix into the Sheng Di Huang juice. Simmer over low heat until suitable for pill formation. Take fifteen pills the size of wutong seeds with wine, preferably after meals. (The *Ge Shi Fang* agrees; the *Ji Yan Fang* suggests taking three pills.)
The *Xuan Gan Fu Shi Fang* (Mysterious Sensitivity to Corpse-Spread Prescriptions) treats blood disorders where the body swells after four to five months:
Soak the aforementioned two ingredients for five days, then take them. One serving is one zhan (cup), taken warm for good effect.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: The symptom of Yi Niao (Enuresis/Urinary Incontinence) in women arises from Kidney deficiency and coldness. Cold qi enters the Bao Gong (Uterus), causing the Bao Gong to be deficient and cold, unable to control urination, resulting in enuresis.
The *Lu Yan Fang* provides a formula for treating urinary incontinence in women:
Fan Shi (Alum, Alumina) (3 liang, roasted until boiling and moisture evaporates)
Mu Li Rou (Oyster Shell Meat, Concha Ostreae) (3 liang)
Sift and make into a powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily. (The *Ji Yan Fang* uses 2 liang each.)
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Blood nature coagulates and becomes stagnant when cold, and flows freely when hot. If meridians and collaterals are damaged by overexertion, blood becomes deficient. Heat penetrates into the Bao Gong, causing Xiao Xue (Hematuria/Blood in Urine).
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Extremely Important Prescriptions) provides a formula for unexplained hematuria in women:
Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, Os Dentis Mamuthi) 5 liang, made into a powder. Take one fang cun bi on an empty stomach, three times daily.
The *Qianjin Fang* provides a formula for unexplained hematuria in women:
Take the husband's fingernails, burn them to ash/powder, and take with wine.
Another formula: Take old bamboo fiber (Zhu Ru) from ships, dry it in the sun, crush into powder, and take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily.
The *Ge Shi Fang* provides a formula for hematuria in women:
Che Qian Cao (Plantain Herb, Herba Plantaginis) 1 jin, with 1 dou of water, boil down to 4 sheng. Divide into four doses.
Another formula: Use roots, stems, and seeds of Kui Cai (Malva/Vegetable Mallow), regardless of availability, take 1 sheng. Add 4 sheng of water, boil down to 1 sheng. Add ten bookworms (Shu Zhong Bai Yu), grind, and take 1 he.