《产经》云∶治妊身猝心腹拘急痛胀满，气从少腹起上冲。心烦起欲死，是水饮，食冷
气所为。茯苓汤方∶
茯苓（一两） 当归（三两） 甘草（二两，炙） 黄芩（一两） 术（三两） 石膏
（如鸡子一枚） 杏仁（三十枚） 夕药（二两） 芒硝（一两）
上九物，切，以水八升，煮取三升，纳芒硝，上火令烊之，服一升，当下水或吐便解。
又云∶治妊身腹痛，心胸胀满不调，安胎当归丸方∶
干姜（一分） 当归（二分） 芎 （二分） 胶（四分）
上四物，下筛，蜜丸如小豆，服五丸，日三。
《病源论》云∶此由脏腑之间有停水，而妊娠故也。
《录验方》云∶治妊身体肿方∶
生鲤鱼一头，长二尺，完，用水二斗煮取五升，食鱼饮汁。
又方∶葵子一升，茯苓三两，下筛，服方寸匕，先食，日三，小便利即止。
《医门方》云∶治妊身四肢煎肿。皮肉拘急方∶
常陆根切，一升，赤小豆三升，桑根白皮切，一升，水一斗二升，煮二味取七升，去滓，
纳小豆煮令熟，然食豆渴饮汁，小便利即瘥。
《千金方》云∶治妊身手足皆肿挛急方∶
赤小豆（五升） 常陆根（一斤） 滓柒（一斤）
三味，水三升煮取一升，恒服。
《集验方》云∶小豆五升，好豉三升，以水一斗煮取三升，分上服。
《葛氏方》治妇人妊身之肿方∶
大豆二升，酒三升，煮取二升，顿服之。
《产经》说：治疗孕妇突然发生的心腹拘急疼痛、胀满，气从少腹向上冲逆。心烦意乱，痛苦欲死，这是由水饮停滞和食用生冷之气所导致的。茯苓汤方：
茯苓（一两） 当归（三两） 甘草（二两，蜜炙） 黄芩（一两） 白术（三两） 石膏（如鸡蛋一枚大小） 杏仁（三十枚） 芍药（二两） 芒硝（一两）
以上九味药，切碎，用水八升，煎煮至三升，加入芒硝，上火使其溶化，服用一升，应当通过排泄水液或呕吐而病解。
又说：治疗孕妇腹痛，心胸胀满不适，安胎当归丸方：
干姜（一分） 当归（二分） 川芎（二分） 阿胶（四分）
以上四味药，过筛，用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂，每次服用五丸，每日三次。
《诸病源候论》说：这是由于脏腑之间有水饮停聚，加上妊娠的缘故。
《录验方》说：治疗孕妇身体浮肿的方子：
活鲤鱼一条，长二尺，整条使用，用水二斗煮取五升，吃鱼喝汤汁。
另一个方子：葵子一升，茯苓三两，过筛，服用一方寸匕的量，饭前服用，每日三次，小便通利后停止服药。
《医门方》说：治疗孕妇四肢肿胀，皮肉拘急的方子：
常陆根切碎，一升，赤小豆三升，桑根白皮切碎，一升，用水一斗二升，先煮前两种药材取七升，去渣，再加入赤小豆煮熟，然后吃豆子，口渴时喝汤汁，小便通利后病愈。
《千金方》说：治疗孕妇手足都肿胀且拘急的方子：
赤小豆（五升） 常陆根（一斤） 滓柒（一斤）
这三味药，用水三升煮取一升，经常服用。
《集验方》说：赤小豆五升，优质豆豉三升，用水一斗煮取三升，分次服用。
《葛氏方》治疗妇人怀孕身体浮肿的方子：
大豆二升，酒三升，煮取二升，一次性服下。
The *Chan Jing* (Classic of Childbirth) states: To treat sudden abdominal and epigastric tension, pain, and distension in pregnant women, with Qi rushing upward from the lower abdomen. The patient experiences mental restlessness and extreme suffering; this is caused by the retention of fluid accumulation (Shui Yin) and the consumption of cold air or food. Formula for Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction):
Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, size of one chicken egg), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 30 pieces), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 liang), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang).
These nine ingredients are sliced. Boil in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Add Mangxiao and heat until dissolved. Take 1 sheng. The condition should resolve through the discharge of water or vomiting.
It also states: To treat abdominal pain in pregnancy with chest and heart distension and discomfort, Formula for Antai Danggui Wan (Danggui Pill for Calming the Fetus):
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 fen), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 fen), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 4 fen).
Sift these four ingredients. Make pills using honey, sized like small beans. Take 5 pills per dose, three times daily.
The *Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: This arises from the retention of water within the zang-fu organs, combined with pregnancy.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Verified Formulas) states: Formula to treat body swelling in pregnancy:
One fresh carp (Cyprinus carpio), two chi long, kept whole. Boil in 2 dou of water until reduced to 5 sheng. Consume the fish and drink the broth.
Another formula: Kuizi (Abutilonis Fructus, 1 sheng), Fuling (Poria, 3 liang). Sift them. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) before meals, three times daily. Stop when urination becomes smooth.
The *Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) states: Formula to treat swelling of the limbs in pregnancy with tension of skin and flesh:
Changlu Gen (Radix of unknown specific botanical source, likely related to local flora, 1 sheng, sliced), Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 3 sheng), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, 1 sheng, sliced). Boil the first two ingredients in 1 dou 2 sheng of water until reduced to 7 sheng. Remove the dregs. Add Chi Xiaodou and cook until soft. Then eat the beans and drink the juice when thirsty. The disease will heal when urination becomes smooth.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: Formula to treat swelling and spasms of hands and feet in pregnancy:
Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 5 sheng), Changlu Gen (Radix of unknown specific botanical source, 1 jin), Ziqi (unknown substance, possibly a typo or local herb, 1 jin).
Boil these three ingredients in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Take regularly.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Verified Formulas) states: Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean, 5 sheng), Hao Chi (Good Fermented Soybean Paste/Douchi, 3 sheng). Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into doses and take.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas by Ge Hong) treats swelling of the body in pregnant women:
Da Dou (Soybean, 2 sheng), Jiu (Wine/Liquor, 3 sheng). Boil until reduced to 2 sheng. Take all at once.