《产经》云∶治小儿误吞 若驱方∶
烧鹰羽数枚,末服之,家所养鹅羽亦可用之。
《产经》云∶治小儿误吞竹木方∶
取布、刀、故锯,烧染酒中。以女人大指爪甲二枚烧末,纳酒中,饮之良。
医心方卷第二十五
《候水镜图》云∶治小儿疮于大人异。
治大丹方∶
荞麦面 黄盐(各少许) 水银 牛乳(各少许)
上,同研令极细,涂之便瘥。
治赤斑疮方∶
土龙子(一条) 赤小豆(少许) 牙屑(六分) 薰陆香(少许加,无以郁金代之)
上物,细研,以新汲井水调灌之立瘥。
治蜿豆疮方∶
干漆(炒断烟) 人中白 瓦松灰(各少许) 马牙硝(一分)
上,并研令细,空心,冷浆水调一钱,温服之,取吐为度。吐了又服一钱,利三五行,
其疮自瘥。
治小儿急疳痢泻不止,或浓,或血,或青,或黄发作穗,或头发坠落,鼻干,咬指,吃
炭,吃壁土,金髓散方∶
黄连一两,(宣州者为末,用鸡子一个取清和连末作饼子,炙焙) 石中黄(一分) 禹
余粮 麝香 朱砂(各少许) 乌头〔二个,生,去脐尖 肉豆KT 一介(个)〕 诃子
〔二介(个),去核〕 金牙石(一分)
上件物,并为散,空心,以米饮下,一岁儿一字,五岁一钱,忌热物。
治小儿紫疳,面模黑色,身上或生青斑、紫斑,鼻内生疮,脑陷,手背、脚背虚肿。不
脱肛,不脑陷即椹医。宜服竹天黄丸方∶
天竹黄(小一分) 朱砂(一小分) 巴豆(一粒,去皮心) 膜麸(炒压出油) 麝
香(小许) 乌头(一颗,生去脐尖)
上五味,细研为末,以蟾酥为丸如黄米大,一岁儿一丸,空心温米饮下如吃奶奶汁下。
忌热面,毒鱼及一切热物,不忌冷物。
《产经》记载:治疗小儿误吞异物若欲将其排出的方法:
烧灼鹰的羽毛数根,研成粉末服用,家中饲养的鹅的羽毛也可以使用。
《产经》记载:治疗小儿误吞竹木的方法:
取布、刀、旧锯,在酒中烧红后浸入。用女人的大拇指指甲两片烧成粉末,放入酒中,饮用效果良好。
《候水镜图》记载:治疗小儿疮疡与成人不同。
治疗大丹毒方的配方:
荞麦面、黄盐(各少许)、水银、牛乳(各少许)。
以上药物,共同研磨至极细,涂抹患处即可痊愈。
治疗赤斑疮方的配方:
土龙子(一条)、赤小豆(少许)、牙屑(六分)、薰陆香(少许,若无可用郁金代替)。
以上药物,细细研磨,用新打的井水调匀灌服,立刻痊愈。
治疗豌豆疮方的配方:
干漆(炒至断烟)、人中白、瓦松灰(各少许)、马牙硝(一分)。
以上药物,一并研磨成细粉,空腹时,用冷浆水调服一钱,以呕吐为限度。吐完后又服一钱,腹泻三到五次,其疮自然痊愈。
治疗小儿急疳痢泻不止,或脓,或血,或青色,或黄色发作如穗状,或头发脱落,鼻干,咬手指,吃炭,吃墙土的金髓散方:
黄连一两(宣州产的研成末,用一个鸡蛋清调和黄连末做成饼状,炙烤焙干),石中黄(一分),禹余粮,麝香,朱砂(各少许),乌头〔二个,生用,去脐尖〕,肉豆蔻一个,诃子〔二个,去核〕,金牙石(一分)。
以上药物,都制成散剂,空腹时,用米汤送下,一岁幼儿服一字,五岁幼儿服一钱,忌食热性食物。
治疗小儿紫疳,面色黑黄晦暗,身上或生青斑、紫斑,鼻腔内生疮,囟门凹陷,手背、脚背虚肿。若不脱肛,不囟门凹陷即是椹医(注:此处原文可能有误,通常指非重症或特定证型,但依文意保留)。宜服用竹天黄丸方:
天竹黄(一小分),朱砂(一小分),巴豆(一粒,去皮去心),面麸(炒压出油),麝香(少许),乌头(一颗,生用去脐尖)。
以上五味药,细细研磨成末,用蟾酥为粘合剂制成如黄米大小的丸剂,一岁幼儿服一丸,空腹时用温米汤送下,如同喝奶汁一样喂服。忌食热面、毒鱼及一切热性食物,不忌冷物。
The *Chan Jing* states: To treat a child who has accidentally swallowed an object and to expel it:
Burn several feathers of an eagle, grind them into powder, and administer orally. Feathers from domestic geese kept at home can also be used.
The *Chan Jing* states: A prescription for treating a child who has accidentally swallowed bamboo or wood:
Take cloth, a knife, and an old saw; heat them until red in wine. Burn two fingernails from the thumb of an adult woman into powder, add them to the wine, and drink it; this is effective.
The *Hou Shui Jing Tu* states: Treating sores and ulcers in children differs from that in adults.
Prescription for treating Da Dan Du (Severe Carbuncle/Boil):
Buckwheat flour, Huang Yan (Yellow Salt) (a small amount each), Mercury, Cow's milk (a small amount each).
Grind all ingredients together until extremely fine, apply topically, and the condition will heal.
Prescription for treating Chi Ban Chuang (Red Spotted Sore):
Tu Long Zi (Earth Dragon Larva) (one piece), Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) (a small amount), Ya Xie (Tooth Debris) (6 fen), Xun Lu Xiang (Frankincense) (a small amount; if unavailable, Yu Jin [Curcuma Longa] may substitute).
Grind all ingredients finely, mix with fresh well water, and administer orally; immediate recovery is expected.
Prescription for treating Wan Dou Chuang (Pea Pox/Smallpox-like eruption):
Gan Xi (Dry Resin of Toxicodendron) (stir-fried until smoke ceases), Ren Zhong Bai (Calculus Humanis), Wa Song Hui (Ash of Selaginella Tamariscina) (a small amount each), Ma Ya Xiao (Mirabilite) (1 fen).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. On an empty stomach, mix 1 qian with cold Jiang Shui (fermented rice liquid) and take orally. The goal is to induce vomiting. After vomiting, administer another 1 qian. Induce diarrhea three to five times, and the sores will heal spontaneously.
Jin Sui San (Golden Marrow Powder) for treating pediatric Ji Gan Li (Acute Malnutrition Dysentery) with unceasing diarrhea, presenting as pus, blood, green discharge, yellow discharge resembling ears of grain, hair loss, dry nose, biting fingers, pica (eating charcoal or wall soil):
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang (from Xuanzhou, ground into powder, mixed with the white of one egg to form cakes, roasted and dried), Shi Zhong Huang (Ochre found in stone cavities) (1 fen), Yu Yu Liang (Halloysitum), She Xiang (Musk), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) (a small amount each), Wu Tou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) [2 pieces, raw, remove umbilical scar and tip], Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen) (1 piece), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) [2 pieces, remove pits], Jin Ya Shi (Chalybs).
Grind all ingredients into powder. On an empty stomach, administer with rice water. For a one-year-old infant, give 1 zi; for a five-year-old, give 1 qian. Avoid hot-natured foods.
For treating pediatric Zi Gan (Purple Malnutrition), characterized by dark/blackish facial complexion, blue or purple spots on the body, sores inside the nasal cavity, sunken fontanelle, and edema of the dorsum of hands and feet. If there is no rectal prolapse and the fontanelle is not sunken, it indicates a specific prognosis. It is advisable to take Zhu Tian Huang Wan (Bamboo Yellow Pill):
Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusa Textilis Calamus) (small 1 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) (small 1 fen), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (1 seed, remove skin and heart), Mo Fu (Wheat Bran) (stir-fried and pressed to remove oil), She Xiang (Musk), Wu Tou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 piece, raw, remove umbilical scar and tip).
Grind these five ingredients finely into powder. Use Chan Su (Toad Venom) as a binder to form pills the size of yellow millet seeds. Administer one pill to a one-year-old infant on an empty stomach with warm rice water, similar to feeding milk. Avoid hot noodles, toxic fish, and all hot-natured foods; cold foods are permitted.