《病源论》云∶概腰者，谓卒然损伤于腰而致病也。此由损血搏于腰脊所为，久不已，
令人
《葛氏方》云∶概腰者，是反腰忽动转，而挽之。治概腰痛欲死方∶
生葛根削之，嚼咽其汁，多多益佳。
又方∶生地黄捣绞取三升，煎得二升，纳白蜜一升，日三服。不瘥更作。
又云∶治反腰有血痛方∶
捣桂，下筛三升许，以苦酒和以涂痛上，干复涂。
又方∶灸足踵白肉际三壮。
《范汪方》治概腰方∶
寄生桑上者、鹿茸、桂心、牡丹分等为散，服方寸匕，日三。
又方∶灸足跟白肉际三丸。
又方∶灸腰目十丸。
《病源论》云∶肾经虚则受风冷，内有积水，风水相搏，渍于肾，肾气内着，不能宣通，
故
食如故。久变为水病。
《千金方》云∶肾着之为病，其人身体重，腰中冷，所以如水洗状，又不渴，小便自利，
食
肾着汤主之∶
甘草（一两） 干姜（二两） 茯苓（四两） 术（四两）
四味，水五升，煮取三升，分三服，腰中即温。（今按∶《集验方》无术。）
《僧深方》茯苓汤，治肾着之为病，从腰以下冷痛而重如五千钱腹肿方∶
饴胶（八两） 白术（四两） 茯苓（四两） 干姜（二两） 甘草（二两）
凡五物，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓纳饴，令烊，分四服。
《诸病源候论》说：概腰，是指腰部突然受到损伤而引发的疾病。这是由于瘀血阻滞于腰脊部位所致，如果长期不愈，会导致……
《葛氏方》说：概腰，是因为腰部突然扭转或动作不当，导致牵拉受伤。治疗剧烈腰痛欲死的方剂：
取新鲜葛根，削皮后咀嚼并咽下其汁液，越多越好。
另一个方子：取新鲜地黄捣碎绞取三升汁液，煎煮至二升，加入白蜜一升，每日服用三次。如果病未痊愈，可再次制作服用。
又说：治疗因反腰（腰部扭伤）伴有血瘀疼痛的方子：
将肉桂捣碎，过筛得到约三升粉末，用醋调和后涂抹在疼痛处，干了之后再涂。
另一个方子：在足跟部白肉边缘处艾灸三壮。
《范汪方》治疗概腰的方子：
生长在桑树上的桑寄生、鹿茸、桂心、牡丹皮，各等份研成散剂，每次服用一方寸匕，每日三次。
另一个方子：在足跟白肉边缘处艾灸三丸。
另一个方子：在“腰目”穴处艾灸十丸。
《诸病源候论》说：肾经虚弱则容易受风邪和寒邪侵袭，体内有积水，风水之气相互搏结，浸渍于肾脏，肾气内着，不能宣通，所以……饮食如常。日久会转变为水病。
《千金方》说：肾着病这种病症，患者身体沉重，腰部发冷，感觉像水洗一样寒冷，口不渴，小便正常通畅，饮食正常。
用肾着汤主治：
甘草（一两） 干姜（二两） 茯苓（四两） 白术（四两）
以上四味药，用水五升，煮取三升，分三次服用，腰部就会感到温暖。（按语：《集验方》中没有白术。）
《僧深方》中的茯苓汤，治疗肾着病，症状为从腰部以下冷痛且沉重，如同腹中装有五千铜钱般沉重肿胀的方子：
饴糖胶（八两） 白术（四两） 茯苓（四两） 干姜（二两） 甘草（二两）
共五味药，用水一斗，煮取三升，去渣后加入饴糖，使其溶化，分四次服用。
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: "Gai Yao" (Sudden Lumbar Injury) refers to a disease caused by sudden trauma to the waist. This is due to damaged blood (stasis) clashing with the lumbar spine; if it persists for a long time without healing, it leads to...
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas from Master Ge) states: "Gai Yao" occurs when the waist suddenly twists or moves improperly, causing strain. Formula for treating severe Gai Yao pain that feels unbearable:
Take fresh *Puerariae Radix* (Kudzu Root), peel it, chew it, and swallow the juice; the more, the better.
Another formula: Crush fresh *Rehmanniae Radix* (Rehmannia Root), squeeze out three sheng of juice, decoct until two sheng remain, add one sheng of white honey, and take orally three times a day. If not cured, prepare another dose.
It also states: Formula for treating pain from blood stasis due to lumbar sprain:
Grind *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Cinnamon Bark), sift to obtain approximately three sheng of powder, mix with vinegar (*Ku Jiu*), and apply to the painful area. Reapply when dry.
Another formula: Moxibustion at the junction of the white flesh on the heel, three moxa cones.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Formulas of Fan Wang) for treating Gai Yao:
*Sangjiansheng* (Mulberry Mistletoe) growing on mulberry trees, *Lurong* (Deer Antler), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Heart), and *Mudanpi* (Tree Peony Bark), in equal parts, ground into powder. Take one *cunbi* (a measure equivalent to a square inch) per dose, three times daily.
Another formula: Moxibustion at the junction of the white flesh on the heel, three moxa cones.
Another formula: Moxibustion at the "Yao Mu" point, ten moxa cones.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: When the Kidney meridian is deficient, it is susceptible to wind-cold pathogens. Accumulated water exists internally; wind-water pathogens clash and soak into the Kidneys. The Kidney Qi becomes fixed internally and cannot circulate freely, thus... Dietary intake remains normal. Over time, this transforms into a water disorder.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: In the condition known as "Shen Zhuo" (Kidney Fixation), the patient's body feels heavy, the waist feels cold, resembling the sensation of being washed with cold water. There is no thirst, urination is normal and free, and dietary intake is normal.
This is primarily treated with *Shenzhuo Tang* (Kidney Fixation Decoction):
*Gancao* (Licorice Root) (1 liang) *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) (2 liang) *Fuling* (Poria) (4 liang) *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (4 liang)
These four ingredients are decocted in five sheng of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses. The waist will then feel warm. (Note: The *Ji Yan Fang* does not include *Baizhu*.)
The *Fuling Tang* (Poria Decoction) from the *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulas) treats "Shen Zhuo," characterized by cold pain and heaviness from the waist downward, feeling as heavy as five thousand coins, accompanied by abdominal swelling:
*Yijiao* (Maltose Glue) (8 liang) *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (4 liang) *Fuling* (Poria) (4 liang) *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) (2 liang) *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (2 liang)
These five substances are decocted in one dou of water until three sheng remain. Strain the dregs, add maltose, and melt it. Divide into four doses.