《病源论》云∶疽疮，是 疮之类也，非痈疽之类。世云 疽即是此也。多发于肢节脚
胫间，相对而生，匝匝作细孔，如针头，其里有虫，痒痛，搔之黄汁出，随瘥随发。皆风邪
客于皮肤，血气之所变生。亦有因诸浅疮，经久不瘥，痒痛抓搔之，或衣揩拂之，其疮则经
久不瘥，而变作疽疮者，而疮里皆生细虫。
《僧深方》治男女面疽 疥痈疽诸疮方∶
附子（十五枚） 蜀椒（一升） 冶葛（一尺五寸，去心）
上三物， 咀，以苦酒渍一宿，猪膏二升，煎附子，黄膏成，摩疮。亦治伤寒，宿食不
消。酒服如枣，覆取汗。
《录验方》治疽疮有虫痒附子散方∶
附子（八分，炮） 藜芦（二分，熬）
凡二物，冶合下筛，纳疮中，当有虫出，日三。
《范汪方》治疽疮方∶用胡粉，以猪膏和如泥，敷疮上，良。
《刘涓子方》治疽疮方∶
乌贼鱼骨作屑，鲫鱼胆十四枚，和取与散合，敷疮上不三，愈。
《葛氏方》治猝得蠼 疮方∶此疮绕人腰胁，甚急痛。
盐三升，以水一斗，煮取六升。及热，以绵浸汤中， 疮上。
又方∶烧鹿角，苦酒和涂之。
又方∶练皮及枝，烧作灰，敷之。
又方∶末赤小豆，苦酒和涂。若燥者，猪膏和涂。
又方∶胡粉涂之。
又方∶末蚯蚓矢，敷之。
《短剧方》云∶有 蝮虫尿人，歇便令人病也。其状，身中忽有处惨痛也。痛如芒刺，
亦如虫所吮螫，然后起细 ，作聚如茱萸子状也。其 边赤，中央有白脓如粟粒是也。
亦令人皮肉急剧，恶寒壮热。剧者，连起竟腰、胁、胸、背也。
初得时便以水磨犀角涂之，以止其毒，治之如火丹法，并诸草药单行治也。
又云∶ 蝮尿人，初未发疮之时，欲与射公相似，射公疮，正有一处，黯黑， 蝮疮，
KTKT 连聚作。痛法，亦小疹以为异耳，然非杀人疾也。
《千金方》 尿疮方∶
取厕前人尿泥涂，立瘥，绝验，更不须余方。
又方∶嚼大麦，敷之，日三。
又方∶捣豉封上。
又方∶熟嚼梨叶涂。（《极要方》同之。）
《极要方》疗蠼 尿疮集集然黄水出方∶
甘草汤洗之。
又方∶捣韭汁涂之。
又方∶嚼麻子涂之。
又方∶黄柏末，和猪脂涂上，明日以盐汤洗。
又方∶嚼桂涂之。
《如意方》治蠼 疮术∶
鸡肠草敷之。
《广济方》疗蠼 尿绕腰欲死方∶
取败蒲扇，煮取汁洗之。
又方∶取扁豆叶，捣汁涂之，立效。
《集验方》治蠼 方∶
槐白皮半斤，切，以苦酒二升渍半日，刮去疮处以洗，日五、六。
又方∶以猪脂，燕巢中土，苦酒和以敷之。
《诸病源候论》记载：蠼螋疮，属于一种疮疡，不同于痈疽。世人常说蠼螋即是此病。该病多发于四肢关节、小腿之间，往往对称发生，形成一圈圈细小的孔洞，状如针头，孔内有虫，伴有瘙痒和疼痛，搔抓后流出黄色汁液，病情时好时坏，反复发作。这皆因风邪侵袭皮肤，导致血气变化而生。也有因为各种浅表疮疡，经久不愈，因瘙痒疼痛而抓挠，或衣物摩擦刺激，致使疮口长久不愈，进而转变为蠼螋疮的，此时疮内都会生出细虫。
《僧深方》治疗男女面部蠼螋疮、疥疮、痈疽等各种疮疡的方剂：
附子（十五枚）、蜀椒（一升）、冶葛（一尺五寸，去除心部）。
以上三味药，切碎，用醋浸泡一夜，加入猪脂二升，煎煮附子，直至成为黄色的膏状物，涂抹于疮上。此方也可治疗伤寒、宿食不消。饮酒送服，大小如枣，服药后覆盖衣被取汗。
《录验方》治疗蠼螋疮有虫且瘙痒的附子散方：
附子（八分，炮制）、藜芦（二分，熬制）。
将这两味药研磨混合过筛，撒入疮口中，每日三次。
《范汪方》治疗蠼螋疮的方剂：使用胡粉，用猪脂调和如泥状，敷在疮上，效果良好。
《刘涓子方》治疗蠼螋疮的方剂：
乌贼鱼骨研成屑，与十四个鲫鱼胆混合，制成散剂，敷在疮上，不到三天即可痊愈。
《葛氏方》治疗突然患上的蠼螋尿疮的方剂：这种疮环绕人的腰胁部位，疼痛非常剧烈。
盐三升，用水一斗，煮至剩余六升。趁热，用绵布浸透药汤，敷在疮上。
又一方：烧鹿角，用醋调和后涂抹。
又一方：将练皮及树枝烧成灰，敷在患处。
又一方：将赤小豆研末，用醋调和涂抹。如果患处干燥，则用猪脂调和涂抹。
又一方：用胡粉涂抹。
又一方：将蚯蚓粪便研末，敷在患处。
《短剧方》记载：有蝮蛇咬人，休息片刻后人就会发病。其症状是，身体某处突然感到剧烈疼痛。疼痛如同芒刺扎入，又像被虫子叮咬蛰伤，随后起细小的疹子，聚集成像茱萸果实形状的样子。疹子边缘发红，中央有白色脓点，状如粟粒。这也让人皮肉急剧肿胀，恶寒高热。严重的，皮疹会连成片，遍布腰部、胁部、胸部、背部。
刚发病时立即用水磨犀角涂抹，以制止毒性，治疗方法同火丹法，以及单独使用各种草药治疗。
又说：蝮蛇咬人，在疮疡尚未发出之时，感觉类似射工虫伤人。射工虫伤的疮，通常只有一个部位，颜色黯黑；而蝮蛇咬的疮，则是连续聚集而成。疼痛的感觉，也稍有不同的小疹子作为区别，但这并不是致命的疾病。
《千金方》治疗蝮蛇尿疮的方剂：
取厕所前人的尿液泥土涂抹，立刻痊愈，极其灵验，不需要其他方剂。
又一方：嚼碎大麦，敷在患处，每日三次。
又一方：捣碎豆豉封贴在上面。
又一方：熟嚼梨叶涂抹。（《极要方》与此相同。）
《极要方》治疗蠼螋尿疮，集集然流出黄水的方剂：
用甘草汤清洗患处。
又一方：捣碎韭菜汁涂抹。
又一方：嚼碎麻子涂抹。
又一方：黄柏末，与猪脂调和涂在患处，第二天用盐水清洗。
又一方：嚼碎桂枝涂抹。
《如意方》治疗蠼螋疮的方法：
用鸡肠草敷贴。
《广济方》治疗蠼螋尿疮环绕腰部痛苦欲死的方剂：
取破旧的蒲扇，煮取汁液清洗患处。
又一方：取扁豆叶，捣汁涂抹，立刻见效。
《集验方》治疗蠼螋疮的方剂：
槐白皮半斤，切碎，用醋二升浸泡半天，刮去疮面后用此水洗，每日五到六次。
又一方：用猪脂，混合燕子巢中的泥土，用醋调和后敷在患处。
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases): Qu Su Chuang (Qu Chu Sores, sores caused by earwig bites) belongs to the category of sores, distinct from Yong Ju (carbuncles and furuncles). It is commonly said that "Qu Su" refers to this condition. It frequently occurs between the limbs, joints, and calves, often appearing symmetrically. The lesions form concentric rings of fine pores resembling needleheads, containing insects within, accompanied by itching and pain. Scratching causes yellow fluid to exude; the condition heals temporarily but recurs repeatedly. These are all caused by wind-pathogens invading the skin, leading to alterations in blood and qi. In some cases, superficial sores fail to heal for a prolonged period. Due to itching and pain, patients scratch them, or they are rubbed by clothing, causing the sores to remain unhealed for a long time and transform into Qu Su Chuang, wherein fine insects grow within the sores.
*Seng Shen Fang* (Prescriptions of Monk Shen) for treating Qu Su sores, scabies, carbuncles, and various other sores on the faces of men and women:
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, 15 pieces), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper Fructus Zanthoxyli, 1 sheng), Yege (Aristolochia debilis Radix, 1 chi 5 cun, heart removed).
The above three herbs are cut into small pieces, soaked in vinegar overnight, then added with 2 sheng of lard (Su Gao). Boil until Fuzi yields a yellow ointment. Apply to the sores. This formula also treats Shang Han (Cold Damage Syndrome) and undigested food retention. Take orally with wine, in doses the size of a jujube, and cover with blankets to induce sweating.
*Luo Yan Fang* (Verified Records Prescriptions) for treating Qu Su sores with insects and itching, Fuzi San Powder:
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, 8 fen, processed by frying), Lilu (Veratrum nigrum Rhizoma, 2 fen, roasted).
Grind these two herbs together and sift. Apply the powder into the sores, three times daily.
*Fan Wang Fang* (Prescriptions of Fan Wang) for treating Qu Su sores: Use Hufen (Basic Lead Carbonate), mix with lard to a paste consistency, and apply to the sores. Effective.
*Liu Juanzi Fang* (Prescriptions of Liu Juanzi) for treating Qu Su sores:
Cuttlefish bone (Sepiae Endoconcha, ground into powder), mixed with 14 carp gallbladders (Cyprini Carassii Vesica Bilei). Prepare as a powder and apply to the sores. Healing occurs in less than three days.
*Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions of Ge Shi) for sudden onset of Qu Su urine sores: These sores encircle the waist and hypochondrium, causing severe acute pain.
Salt (3 sheng), boiled in water (1 dou) until reduced to 6 sheng. While hot, soak cotton cloth in the decoction and apply to the sores.
Another prescription: Burn deer antler (Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum), mix with vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription: Burn leather scraps and branches to ash, and apply.
Another prescription: Grind Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis Semen) into powder, mix with vinegar for application. If the area is dry, mix with lard for application.
Another prescription: Apply Hufen (Basic Lead Carbonate).
Another prescription: Grind earthworm feces (Eiseniae Foetidae Excrementum) into powder and apply.
*Duan Ji Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) states: When bitten by a viper (Fu She), illness ensues after resting. The symptom is sudden, intense pain in a specific area of the body. The pain feels like thorns pricking, similar to insect stings. Subsequently, fine rashes appear, clustering like fruits of the Chinese cornel (Zhu Yu). The edges of the rash are red, with white pus centers resembling millet grains. This also causes rapid swelling of skin and flesh, aversion to cold, and high fever. In severe cases, the rash spreads continuously across the waist, hypochondrium, chest, and back.
At the initial stage, immediately rub rhinoceros horn (Rhinocerotis Cornu) with water and apply to stop the toxicity. Treat according to the method for Huo Dan (Fire Carbuncle) and using single herbal remedies.
It is also stated: When bitten by a viper, before the sore appears, the sensation resembles an attack by the She Gong (Shooting Arrow bug). She Gong sores typically present as a single dark/black lesion. Viper bites present as clustered lesions. The pain differs slightly due to small rashes, but it is not a fatal disease.
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating viper bite sores:
Apply mud from human urine pits. Cures immediately. Highly effective; no other prescriptions needed.
Another prescription: Chew barley (Hordei Vulgaris Fructus) thoroughly and apply to the site, three times daily.
Another prescription: Crush fermented soybeans (Sojae Preparata) and apply as a poultice.
Another prescription: Thoroughly chew pear leaves (Pyrus bretschneideri Folium) and apply. (Same as *Ji Yao Fang*).
*Ji Yao Fang* (Urgent Essential Prescriptions) for treating Qu Su urine sores with continuous exudation of yellow fluid:
Wash with Licorice root decoction (Gancao Tang).
Another prescription: Crush leek juice (Jiu Cai Zhi) and apply.
Another prescription: Chew hemp seeds (Huo Ma Ren) and apply.
Another prescription: Mix Phellodendron bark powder (Huangbai Mo) with lard and apply. Wash with salt water solution the next day.
Another prescription: Chew cinnamon twig (Guizhi) and apply.
*Ru Yi Fang* (As-You-Wish Prescriptions) for treating Qu Su sores:
Apply Chicken Intestine Grass (Ji Chang Cao, *Polygonum aviculare*).
*Guang Ji Fang* (Broad Salvation Prescriptions) for treating Qu Su urine sores encircling the waist with unbearable pain:
Boil old rush fan (Bai Pu Shan) to extract juice and wash the area.
Another prescription: Crush flat bean leaves (Bian Dou Ye) to extract juice and apply. Immediate effect.
*Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) for treating Qu Su sores:
Take half a jin of elm bark (Huai Bai Pi), cut into pieces, and soak in 2 sheng of vinegar for half a day. Scrape the surface of the sore and wash with this liquid, five to six times daily.
Another prescription: Mix lard with soil from swallow nests (Yan Chao Tu), blend with vinegar, and apply.