《病源论》云∶夫目者，五脏六腑阴阳精气，皆上注于目。若为风邪所侵，则令目暗不
明也
《养生方》云∶恣乐伤魂，魂通于目，损肝则目暗。
《靳邵服石论》云∶凡洗头勿使头垢汁入目中，令人目痛。
《养生要集》云∶以冷水洗目，引热气令人目早瞑。
《治眼方》云∶治眼七病，一伤于房，精气虚竭；二伤大风；三伤于大寒；四伤于大热；
五
翳，或时苦疼痛，或但冥无所见。治之方∶
决明子（四分） 车前子（六分） 白术（六分） 地肤子（六分） 细辛（四分） 柏
子仁（六分）
凡八物，下筛，服方寸匕，日三。百日后眼疾除，远视明。
又云∶治眼失精，一岁二岁至三四岁，或目中无他病，但无所见，如绢中视。决明散方∶
马蹄决明（二斗）
凡一物，冶下筛，以粥清服方寸匕，日三。禁食生鱼猪肉辛菜。
《葛氏方》治目失明三十年不识人钟乳云母散方∶
钟乳（四分） 茯苓（四分） 远志（四分） 细辛（四分） 云母（四分）
上五物，捣下筛为散，服半钱匕，稍增至一钱。
又云∶治目 不明方∶
决明子（一分） 蕤核仁（分） 黄连（二分） 秦皮（二分）
上四物，切，以水八合，煎取三合，沾绵洗目中。
又方∶三岁雄鸡冠血，数数敷之自瘥。
《大唐延年方》治目茫茫无所见芜菁散方∶
芜菁子（小二升，以水一大斗，煮取令尽，汁出日干，熬散） 炼胡麻（小三升，熬为
散）二味冶合，以饮苦酒服之。
《短剧方》治目卒不所见方∶
锉梓木，煮以洗目，日三。（《葛氏方》同之。）
《千金方》神曲丸主明目百岁可读细书方∶
神曲（四两） 磁石（二两） 光明砂（一两）
三味，饮服如梧子三丸，不禁。常服益眼力。众方不及，学人宜此知方神验，不可言。
又方∶芜菁子三升，净淘，醋味清酒三升煮令熟，曝干，冶下筛，以井花水和服方寸匕，
日
又方∶三月三日采蔓菁花，阴干，末之，空腹井花水服方寸匕。久服长生目明，可夜书。
又方∶胡麻一石，蒸三十遍，末之，每日酒服一升。
又云∶治目茫茫不明如年老方∶鲤鱼胆一枚，取汁染绵，拭目。
又云∶治眼暗灸方∶灸大椎下，数取第十节。正当脊中央二百壮，唯多为佳，至验，不
须方
《录验方》黄连太一丸治肝气热冲目令视瞻 方∶
黄连（二斤）
凡一物，以好清酒一升，淹一宿，出曝之，干，复纳酒中。如是十过，酒尽为度。干捣
筛，蜜和丸如梧子，一服七丸，日再。禁、猪、鱼、犬、马、鸡肉、五辛、生冷，余依药法。
《苏敬本草注》云∶捣绞地肤汁洗之。（今按∶《录验方》∶捣筛，酒服方寸匕，日三。）
《范汪方》治目冥茫茫方∶
蕤核（三分） 黄连（二分） 干姜 细辛（各一分）
凡四物， 咀，蜜三合，水三合渍之一宿，煎得二合，如米注目 中，日三四。
《集验方》治目不明苦泪出方∶
用乌鸡胆，临眠敷之，良。
又方∶摘小酸模茎汁注四 ，数为之。
《僧深方》治目盲十岁，百医不能治，郁金散方∶
郁金（二两） 黄连（二两） 矾石（二两）
凡三物，冶令筛，卧时着目中，如黍米，日一。
《诸病源候论》说：眼睛，是五脏六腑阴阳精气汇聚之处。如果被风邪侵袭，就会导致视力昏暗不明。
《养生方》说：纵情享乐会损伤魂，魂与目相通，肝脏受损则视力昏暗。
《靳邵服石论》说：洗头时不要让头垢汁液进入眼中，这会引起眼痛。
《养生要集》说：用冷水洗眼，会使热气内引，导致人过早失明。
《治眼方》说：治疗眼的七种疾病，一是房事过度，导致精气虚竭；二是受大风伤害；三是受大寒伤害；四是受大热伤害；五是生翳膜，有时剧烈疼痛，有时只是黑暗看不见东西。治疗的方剂如下：
决明子（四分） 车前子（六分） 白术（六分） 地肤子（六分） 细辛（四分） 柏子仁（六分）
以上八味药，研碎过筛，每次服用一方寸匕，每日三次。百日后面疾消除，视物清晰。
又说：治疗眼失精（视力丧失），持续一两年甚至三四年的，或者眼中没有其他病变，只是看不见东西，像隔着绢布看一样。决明散方：
马蹄决明（二斗）
仅这一味药，捣碎研细过筛，用米粥的清液送服一方寸匕，每日三次。禁止食用生鱼、猪肉和辛辣菜肴。
《葛氏方》治疗眼睛失明三十年、不能识人的钟乳云母散方：
钟乳（四分） 茯苓（四分） 远志（四分） 细辛（四分） 云母（四分）
以上五味药，捣碎研细过筛制成散剂，服用半钱匕，逐渐增加至一钱。
又说：治疗眼睛不明亮的方剂：
以上四味药，切碎，用水八合，煎取三合，用棉蘸药液清洗眼部。
又一方：三岁雄鸡的鸡冠血，多次涂抹，自然痊愈。
《大唐延年方》治疗眼睛茫茫无所见的芜菁散方：
芜菁子（小二升，用一大斗水，煮至水尽，取出汁液晒干，炒成散状） 炼胡麻（小三升，炒成散状）这两味药混合研磨，用醋送服。
《短剧方》治疗突然看不见的方剂：
锉碎梓木，煮水后用来洗眼，每日三次。（《葛氏方》与此相同。）
《千金方》神曲丸主要功效为明目，百岁仍可阅读细小文字方：
这三味药，用温水送服，如梧桐子大小的三丸，无禁忌。常服可增强视力。众多方剂无法相比，学者应当知道此方神验，不可言喻。
又一方：芜菁子三升，洗净，用醋味清酒三升煮至熟透，晒干，捣碎研细过筛，用井花水送服一方寸匕，每日……（原文此处似有缺漏，依上下文推断应为日三或类似频率，但严格翻译需忠实原文，故保留“日”字后的停顿或省略，此处按原文“日”字结束，实际语境中可能指每日服用）。*注：根据原文“日”字后无内容，且下一句为“又方”，推测原文可能有脱文，但此处仅做忠实翻译，译为“每日”。*
又一方：三月三日采集蔓菁花，阴干，研成粉末，空腹时用井花水送服一方寸匕。长期服用可延年益寿、视力明亮，夜间也能书写。
又一方：胡麻一石，蒸三十次，研成粉末，每天用酒送服一升。
又说：治疗眼睛茫茫不明亮，如同年老眼花的方剂：鲤鱼胆一枚，取汁液浸湿棉球，擦拭眼部。
又说：治疗眼暗的灸法：灸大椎穴下方，多次选取第十节脊椎处。正好在脊柱中央，灸二百壮，越多越好，非常有效，不需要其他方剂。
黄连（二斤）
仅这一味药，用好清酒一升浸泡一夜，取出晒干，再放入酒中。如此重复十次，直到酒用完为止。干燥后捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和做成如梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用七丸，每日两次。禁忌：猪、鱼、狗、马、鸡肉，五辛，生冷食物，其余依照常规服药方法。
《苏敬本草注》说：捣碎绞取地肤子汁液清洗。（今按：《录验方》记载：捣碎过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。）
《范汪方》治疗眼睛昏暗茫茫的方剂：
以上四味药，切碎，用蜜三合、水三合浸泡一夜，煎取二合，像米粒大小滴入眼中，每日三四次。
《集验方》治疗眼睛不明亮且流泪痛苦的方剂：
使用乌鸡胆，临睡前涂抹，效果良好。
又一方：摘取小酸模茎的汁液滴入四个眼角，多次进行。
以上三味药，研磨过筛，睡觉时放入眼中，如黍米大小，每日一次。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: The eyes are the convergence point for the yin and yang essence and qi of the five zang organs and six fu organs. If invaded by wind pathogenic factors, it will cause dimness and unclear vision.
The *Yang Sheng Fang* (Prescriptions for Health Preservation) states: Indulgence in pleasure damages the Hun (Ethereal Soul), which connects to the eyes. Damage to the Liver results in dim vision.
The *Jin Shao Fu Shi Lun* (Discussion on Taking Minerals by Jin Shao) states: When washing hair, do not allow sebum residue liquid to enter the eyes, as this causes eye pain.
The *Yang Sheng Yao Ji* (Essential Collection for Health Preservation) states: Washing the eyes with cold water draws internal heat upward, causing premature blindness.
The *Zhi Yan Fang* (Prescriptions for Treating Eyes) states: There are seven types of eye diseases. First, damage from sexual intercourse leading to deficiency and exhaustion of essence; second, damage from strong winds; third, damage from extreme cold; fourth, damage from extreme heat; fifth, formation of nebulae (corneal opacities), sometimes accompanied by severe pain, or simply darkness and inability to see. The treatment prescription is as follows:
Cassiae Semen (Jue Ming Zi) (4 fen)
Plantaginis Semen (Che Qian Zi) (6 fen)
Atractylodis Rhizoma Albae (Bai Zhu) (6 fen)
Kochiae Scopariae Herba (Di Fu Zi) (6 fen)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (4 fen)
Platycarpi Semen (Bai Zi Ren) (6 fen)
These eight substances are ground and sifted. Take one fang cun bi (a square-inch measure) per dose, three times a day. After one hundred days, eye diseases are eliminated, and distant vision becomes clear.
It also states: To treat loss of eye essence (vision loss) lasting one to two years or even three to four years, where there are no other abnormalities in the eyes but only an inability to see, as if viewing through silk gauze. Jue Ming San (Cassiae Powder):
Cassiae Semen (Ma Ti Jue Ming) (2 dou)
This single substance is crushed, ground fine, and sifted. Take one fang cun bi with the clear liquid of rice porridge, three times a day. Raw fish, pork, and pungent vegetables are prohibited.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge's Prescriptions) for treating thirty-year blindness where one cannot recognize people: Zhong Ru Yun Mu San (Stalactite and Mica Powder):
Concretio Silicea (Zhong Ru) (4 fen)
Poria (Fu Ling) (4 fen)
Polygalae Radix (Yuan Zhi) (4 fen)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (4 fen)
Mica (Yun Mu) (4 fen)
These five substances are crushed, ground fine, and sifted into a powder. Take half a qian bi, gradually increasing to one qian bi.
It also states: A prescription for unclear vision:
Cassiae Semen (Jue Ming Zi) (1 fen)
Pruni Armeniacae Semen Amara (Rui He Ren) (1 fen)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (2 fen)
Fraxini Cortex (Qin Pi) (2 fen)
These four substances are cut, boiled in eight he of water until reduced to three he. Soak cotton in the decoction and wash the eyes.
Another prescription: Use the comb blood of a three-year-old rooster, applying it frequently until natural recovery.
The *Da Tang Yan Nian Fang* (Great Tang Longevity Prescriptions) for treating blank vision (unable to see): Jing Jie San (Brassicae Napus Seed Powder):
Brassicae Napus Seed (Jing Jie Zi) (Xiao Er sheng, boiled in one da dou of water until dry, juice extracted, sun-dried, and roasted into powder)
Sesami Fructus Preparatus (Lian Hu Ma) (Xiao San sheng, roasted into powder)
These two substances are mixed and ground. Take with vinegar.
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) for sudden blindness:
Chop Catalpa wood, boil, and use the water to wash the eyes, three times a day. (Same as *Ge Shi Fang*.)
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Thousand Gold Prescriptions) Shen Qu Wan (Saccharomyces Pill) primarily for brightening eyes, allowing reading small print even at one hundred years old:
Saccharomyces (Shen Qu) (4 liang)
Magnetitum (Ci Shi) (2 liang)
Mercurii Sulfidi Rubrum (Guang Ming Sha) (1 liang)
These three substances are taken with warm water, three pills the size of wutong seeds, with no contraindications. Regular use benefits eye strength. Other prescriptions cannot compare; scholars should know this prescription is miraculous and ineffable.
Another prescription: Three sheng of Brassicae Napus Seed, thoroughly washed, boiled in three sheng of sour wine until cooked, dried, ground fine, and sifted. Take one fang cun bi with well water, daily... [Text cuts off here].
Another prescription: On the third day of the third lunar month, collect Brassicae Napus flowers, shade-dry, grind into powder. Take one fang cun bi with well water on an empty stomach. Long-term use promotes longevity and clear vision, enabling night writing.
Another prescription: One sheng of Sesame, steamed thirty times, ground into powder. Take one sheng with wine daily.
It also states: For treating blank, unclear vision like that of an elderly person: Take one carp gallbladder, extract the juice, soak cotton in it, and wipe the eyes.
It also states: Moxibustion for dim vision: Moxa points below Dazhui (GV14), repeatedly selecting the tenth vertebral segment. Precisely in the center of the spine, apply two hundred moxa cones; more is better. It is very effective; no other prescription is needed.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) Huang Lian Tai Yi Wan (Coptis Great One Pill) for treating liver heat rushing to the eyes causing blurred vision:
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (2 jin)
This single substance is soaked in one sheng of good clear wine overnight, removed, dried, and returned to the wine. Repeat this ten times until the wine is exhausted. Dry, crush, and sift. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take seven pills per dose, twice a day. Contraindications: Pork, fish, dog, horse, chicken meat, five pungent spices, and raw/cold foods. Follow other medication rules accordingly.
Su Jing's Commentary on Materia Medica states: Crush and squeeze Kochiae Scopariae Herba juice to wash the eyes. (Current note: *Lu Yan Fang* records: Crush, sift, take with wine, one fang cun bi, three times a day.)
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Fan Wang's Prescriptions) for treating dim, blank vision:
Pruni Armeniacae Semen Amara (Rui He) (3 fen)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (2 fen)
Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Gan Jiang)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (1 fen each)
These four substances are chopped. Soak in three he of honey and three he of water overnight. Boil to obtain two he. Apply drop by drop into the eyes, three to four times a day.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) for unclear vision with painful tearing:
Use Gallus gallus domesticus niger Gallbladder (Wu Ji Dan), apply before sleep. Effective.
Another prescription: Extract juice from Rumex acetosella stems and drip into the four canthi, repeating frequently.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Prescriptions) for ten-year blindness unresponsive to hundreds of doctors: Yu Jin San (Curcuma Powder):
Curcumae Radix (Yu Jin) (2 liang)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (2 liang)
Alumen (Fan Shi) (2 liang)
These three substances are ground and sifted. At bedtime, place into the eyes the size of millet seeds, once a day.